Tensor force effect on proton shell structure in neutron-rich Ca isotopes

In the framework of the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock approach with 36 sets of the TI J parameterizations,the tensor force effect on the evolution of the single-proton states in the calcium isotopes is systematically investigated.It is shown that the single-proton states with higher angular momenta are influenced significantly by the tensor force and the trend in the evolution of somesingle-particle energy differences with the mass number of the isotopes depends sensitively on a parameter βT associated with the intensity of the tensor force.To understand this phenomenon,we analyze the spin-orbit potentials and the radial wave functions of relevant single-proton orbits in detail.In addition,it is found that some TI J interactions could cause the 2s1/21d3/2 energy level inversion in 48Ca.     

Application of wavelet transform in-ray spectra analysis

The frequency distribution of different ingredients in-ray spectra,e.g.,photo-peak,fluctuations of counts and Compton region,is separately analyzed.After wavelet transform of-ray spectra,the wavelet coefficients of a photo-peak increase with transforming scales and these coefficients show direct proportion with intensity of peak at determinate scale.A novel algorithm based on wavelet transform is proposed and studied.The results indicate that most of the photo-peaks in multi-spectra can be determined accurately,the-rays energy and intensity of the peak can also be determined.This method has the prospect of being applied in on-line multi-spectra analysis in such fields as radioprotection and nuclear safety monitoring.     

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons

The magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of amorphous and crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons are investigated.A main phase with a Ho 12 Co 7-type monoclinic structure(space group P21/c) and a minor phase with a Ho4Co3-type hexagonal structure(space group P63/m) are obtained for crystalline ribbon after annealing.The amorphous ribbons order ferromagnetically and undergo a second-order transition at 192 K.For crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons,two magnetic phase transitions occur at 158 and 214 K,respectively.The peak value of-△SM under a field change of 0-5 T is 6.5 J/kg K at 192 K for amorphous Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons.A relatively large magnetic entropy change(～5.0 J/kg K) under a field change of 0-5 T for the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 ribbons is obtained in the temperature interval range of 154-214 K.The large platform of magnetic entropy change and the negligible thermal/magnetic hysteresis loss mean the crystalline Gd55Co35Ni10 compound can satisfy the requirement of the Ericsson-type refrigerator working in the temperature range from 154K to 214K.     

Optical bistability based on surface plasmon coupled between two noble metal films involving Kerr materials

We successfully investigate an optical bistability phenomenon in a layered structure consisting of Kretschmann configuration involving the Kerr-type nonlinear and the silver film. Pure theoretical approaches are employed to investigate that the surface plasmon could easily be coupled and both the reflection and transmission curves versus the incident intensity forms optical bistability. The transmission curves are greatly influenced by the thickness of the second silver film. These results may be useful for designing novel surface plasmon-based optical devices and will be essential for future classical and quantum information processes.     

A DOUBLE-TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT TECHNIQUE FOR THE GROWTH OF PURE C60 SINGLE CRYSTALS FROM THE VAPOR PHASE

Pure C₆₀ single crystals were grown by a sublimation-condensation method in an evacuated dosed quartz tube situated in a double-temperature-gradient furnace. Large C₆₀ single crystals, up to a size of 0.6 mm×1.0 mm×2.0 mm with quite smooth and shiny faces, were obtained. X-ray diffraction, electron diffraction and X-ray morphology were carried out and showed that the quality of large C₆₀ single crystals grown by the double-temperature-gradient technique is excellent. In this paper the experimental results of the growth of large C₆₀ single crystals are reported and the morphological and structural characterizations are discussed in detail.     

脉冲红外激光诱发SiH4+CH4解离动力学研究

采用光学发射谱（ＯＥＳ）技术对脉冲ＴＥＡ ＣＯ₂激光诱发ＳｉＨ₄＋ＣＨ₄系统击穿产生的等离子体辐射进行了时间分辨的光谱测量。结果表明等离子体内分子的各碎片发光均在气体击穿时刻开始出现，但具有不同的时间特性，由此探讨了气体分子的分解过程。分析结果支持激光诱发ＳｉＨ₄＋ＣＨ₄等离子体内的主要离解通道为产生Ｓｉ，Ｃ原子通道的分解动力学机制的解释。据此观点讨论了气体分解碎片间的反应过程。实验与理论符合较好。 关键词：     

富镧混合稀土-镍贮氢材料CO,O2和H2O中毒的表面特征

本文用UPS,XPS研究了贮氢材料MlNi₅(Ml=La,Ce,Pr,Nd)的CO,O₂和H₂O的中毒,在UPS谱中,我们观察到在E_F以下峰α(0.3eV)和峰b(1.2eV)强度随中毒气体暴露量增加有显著变化,并向低动能端位移,逐渐形成肩峰,与此同时,峰c(6eV)和峰d(9.5eV)的强度随暴露量增加而增加,并有能量位移,配合XPS分析,分别确定相应的化学态。氧中毒后的MlNi₅,经300℃加氢还原,从UPS谱可以看到峰α,b强度增加;H₂O和CO中毒后,在超高真空条件下,分别经300℃加热处理,和Ar⁺剥离方法,均获得类似的效果,XPS分析进一步证实了这些结果。实验给出了贮氢材料MlNi₅中过渡金属镍的d电子与气体自由分子轨道间电荷转移的信息,为在实际应用中认识此类贮氢合金的表面催化中毒和再生提供了依据。 关键词：     

QUAFITIZED HALL EFFECT IM VERY STRONG MAGEETIC FIELD

The experimentally observed quantized Hall plateau of P_xy=3h/e² in two-dimensional electron gas, when the lowest Landau level is 1/3 filled, is discussed. The consistency of the cxtremal condition for the Hartree-Fock potential in the possible charge-density-wave state with, opening an energy gap at the Fermi level is indicated. The exactness of Such 1/3 "fractional" quantization might be justified by a modified version of Laughlin's argument based on gauge invariance.     

交换分配半环上的最小分配格同余

§ 1 .　Introduction　　AsemiringSisanalgebraicstructure(S ,+,·)consistingofanon emptysetStogetherwithtwobinaryoperations +and·onSsuchthat(S ,+)and(S ,·)aresemigroupsconnectedbyring likedistributivity[1 ] .AsemiringSiscalledacommutativesemiringif (S ,+)and(S ,·)arebothcommutative.AcommutativesemiringiscalledacommutativedistributivityifinStheadditionisdistributiveaboutmultiplication ,i.e.,ab +c =(a+c) (b+c) ,a +bc=(a +b) (a+c) holdsforalla ,b,c∈S[2 ] .Anequivalentrelationρonasemiring…     

EXACT CONTROLLABILITY FOR FIRST ORDER QUASILINEAR HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS WITH ZERO EIGENVALUES＊＊＊

For a class of mixed initial-boundary value problem for general quasilinear hyperbolic sys-tems with zero eigenvalues, the authors establish the local exact controllability with boundary controls acting on one end or on two ends and internai controls acting on a part of equations in the system.