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51.
Xue Ping LI* Feng YIN Yuan LIN Jing Bo ZHANG Xu Rui XIAO Laboratory of Photochemistry Center for Molecular Sciences Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《中国化学快报》2001,(6)
Photocatalysis on TiO2, with a promising application to the elimination of organic contaminants from air and water, has been a particularly active area1. For such application, it is important to improve the efficiency of TiO_2 photocatalysts. In the most cases, the concentration of organic contaminants in water is extremely dilute (ppm level or below) and TiO_2 itself has low adsorbabilities for them, it usually takes a long time to complete their decomposition. One of the effective ways to … 相似文献
52.
催化裂化汽油中类型硫含量分布 总被引:45,自引:3,他引:45
利用催化裂化汽油中各类硫化物的系统分析方法,对催化裂化(FCC)汽油和重油催化裂化(RFCC)汽油中各类型硫进行了分析测定,碱洗后FCC汽油和RFCC汽油中类型硫的布规律为:硫醇硫和二硫化物硫的含量较少,硫醚硫含量中等,而噻吩类硫的含量最多,占总硫含量的60%以上. 相似文献
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一维链状有机锡配位聚合物[(PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n的合成及晶体结构 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
[(PhCH2)3Sn·(O2CC5H4N)·(H2O)]n was synthesized by the reaction of 4-pyridine car-boxylic acid with the tribenzyltin oxide and was characterized by IR,1H NMR and MS.Its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic.The space group P21/c with unit cell parameters a=1.2241(8)nm,b=0.9660(6)nm,c=2.3708(15)nm,β=102.722(12)°,V=2.734(3)nm3,Z =4,Dc=1.298g·cm-3.In crystal,the tin atom rendered five-coordinate in a trigo nal bipyramidal structure which is bridged by 4-pyridine carboxy-late into one-dimensional chain polymers. 相似文献
55.
W/O微乳液体系稳定条件的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
研究表明[1~4] ,一个好的微乳液体系要求具有稳定范围宽阔 ,对pH值和温度的变化不敏感等特点。本文研究目的是为了寻找一个适合制备所需功能氧化物粒子的微乳液体系 ,考察研究Tx 6~C4H9OH/c C6H1 2 /H2 O体系W/O微乳液在不同条件下能稳定存在的组成范围以及温度和不同pH值对该稳定组成区域的影响。1 实验部分1 1 实验试剂本实验以Tx 6(烷基聚氧乙烯酚醚 )为表面活性剂 ,C4H9OH(正丁醇 )为助表面活性剂 ,c C6H1 2(环己烷 )为油相。除Tx 6由上海高桥石化三厂提供外 ,其它试剂均为分析纯。1 2 实验内容在 2… 相似文献
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57.
CHEN Xing YIN Lipu ZHOU Hongyu LIU Junyou LI Xiaohui AI Xianbin HUANG Kai 《高等学校化学研究》2018,34(6):1020-1027
Wastewater produced from the soil washing process contains heavy metals, which limits its reuse for washing. So it is necessary to develop an efficient and economical way to recycle it, and this study presented a biosorption method to realize this goal. A typical soil sample contaminated by lead was taken from the real field near a lead smelting factory, used for the toxic metals extraction with dilute citric acid. A leach liquor was obtained with lead ions at the level of 12.35 mg/L, Cd 1.2 mg/L, Cu 1.5 mg/L, Zn 2.6 mg/L, as well as the coexisting anions, such as sulphate, silicate, chloride at the concentration of several hundred miligram per liter. The garlic peel was modified by a simple chemical saponification process and used as the biosorbent for toxic metal removal. Firstly, the adsorption behavior of lead ions on the saponified garlic peel was systematically investigated using the synthetic solutions, and then the adsorption mechanisms were explored by detailed experiments combining with the thermodynamic calculation reuslts of the aqueous system of Pb(Ⅱ)-citrate-H2O. It was found that in artificial solution containing 0.01 mol/L citrate, the maximum adsorption capacity of 261.0 mg/g was reached at pH near 3.0, and also at this very pH value the Pb2+ and Pb(H2Cit)+ were the dominant lead species, which are favorable for adsorption due to its easier approaching to the -COO- ligands in the saponified garlic peel partilces via charge attraction, and the appearance of Pb(HCit)0 and Pb(Cit)- at pH above 3.0 inhibits the adsorption. Secondly, the real leach liquor was used for adsorption tests, and twice adsorption under the optimal conditons would decrease the residual concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn to zero. After elution by using 0.1 mol/L nitric acid, the adsorbed metals can be recovered and garlic peel can be reused for at least 10 cycles effectively. This study presents a prospective biosorption method for economical and efficient removal of the lead ions from soil washing wastewater with citric acid as the leaching reagent. 相似文献
58.
Direct evidence of effects of surface plasmon resonance(SPR) of gold nanorods(GNRs) on dual-band light absorption enhancement with coupling dye molecules was reported by introducing gold nanorod@SiO2(GNR@SiO2) core-shell nanoparticles into a photoelectric conversion system. GNR with asymmetric shape had unusual anisotropic SPR[transversal surface plasmon resonance(TSPR) and longitudinal surface plasmon resonance(LSPR)]. The excellent SPR of GNR made it a promising candidate as enhancing light absorption material to increase power conversion efficiency(PCE). The PCE was improved nearly 17.2% upon incorporating GNRs, mostly due to the increase in Jsc, while Voc and FF were unchanged. The improvement was mostly contributed by the SPR of the GNRs with coupling of N719. And there was also a complementary to N719 in visible light range. Therefore, SPR is an effective tool in improving the photocurrent and consequently enhancement of PCE. The TSPR and LSPR effects of GNRs on light harvesting were reflected in the increased monochromatic incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency(IPCE). We also utilized finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) to investigate the light coupling of GNRs with TiO2. Compare to the base anode, the IPCE of optimized electrode showed significant improvement and peaks broadening at 500-600 nm and 610-710 nm. We got an increase in overall conversion efficiency from 6.4% to 7.5%. 相似文献
59.
基于光诱导电子转移(PET)机制,利用Cys亲核性较强,能够与探针分子发生亲核取代反应,使丙烯酰基离去,使探针分子体系内PET过程失效,合成了一种特异性识别半胱氨酸的荧光探针。当向探针溶液分别加入多种测试物时,除与Cys结构类似的Hcy和GSH会引起探针溶液微弱的荧光变化外,其他氨基酸均不会引起探针溶液荧光强度的变化,该探针对Cys具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,可在生理条件下检测Cys,并且区分Hcy和GSH。同时,该探针成功实现了细胞内Cys的荧光成像,为在生物学及医学中的实际应用建立了一种特异性识别Cys的分析方法。 相似文献
60.
实验上捕获到C100(417)Cl28,但其形成机理仍不清楚。本文采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法研究了生成C100(417)Cl28的反应机理,考虑了可能的经Stone-Wales (SW)转化、直接氯化和来自于骨架转变等反应路径。结果表明:C100(417)Cl28形成的最主要来源是通过C102(603)骨架转变,即经历氯化、C2失去和SW转变而来。该结果能很好解释实验结果,对富勒烯氯化物的合成提供了理论依据。 相似文献