基于手性配体交换反应立体选择性萃取分离氧氟沙星对映体

基于配体交换反应,研究了氧氟沙星对映体在含有Cu²⁺和N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸手性配体(L)两相体系中的分配平衡.在不同pH条件下,考察了Cu²⁺在含有N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸两相中的分布;研究了pH,Cu²⁺浓度,手性配体浓度等因素对氧氟沙星对映体在两相中的分配系数(K)和分离因子(α)的影响.实验结果表明,N-n-十二烷基-L-脯氨酸对R-氧氟沙星对映体萃取能力大于对S-对映体的萃取能力;pH对K和α的影响很大,在pH值小于3.5时,L₂Cu二元配合物的生成在热力学上看是不适宜的,萃取时pH宜大于3.5;手性配体和Cu²⁺摩尔比为2:1,K和α最佳;使用2×1中空纤维膜对氧氟沙星对映体进行萃取分离,出口水相氧氟沙星对映体浓度比值(S/R)约为1.72.     

微量钙的测定方法研究进展

介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。     

煅烧石油焦及六方氮化硼对摩阻材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

在酚醛树脂基摩阻材料中分别添加煅烧石油焦（CPC）及六方氮化硼（hBN）作为摩擦改性剂,研究了2种摩擦改性剂对酚醛树脂基摩阻材料的力学性能和摩擦磨损性能的影响,通过热失重试验分析了复合材料的耐温性能,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察复合材料的磨损表面形貌．结果表明：当hBN体积分数为10％～15％时,摩阻材料与树脂基体的粘接强度最强且能够明显降低复合材料的硬度,有助于在摩擦界面生成均匀牢固的润滑膜而起到降低磨损率、稳定摩擦系数的作用;当hBN体积分数超过15％时,由于hBN过饱和及其与树脂基体的相容性差,导致摩阻材料机械强度下降,磨损率增大;随着CPC含量增加,摩阻复合材料的机械强度增加,摩擦磨损性能降低;CPC和hBN的体积分数为12％时能够不同程度地提高摩阻材料的耐温性能及降低其对速度和载荷的敏感性,且含12％hBN摩阻材料的热稳定性最佳,其摩擦磨损性能对速度和载荷的敏感性最小,     

Anomalous Optical and Electronic Properties of CaTiO3 Perovskites

With the help of the first-principles full potential linearized augmented plane wave method, absorption coefficients, reflectivity, dielectric behavior and electronic properties, including electronic energy bands, density of states and charge density distributions, are studied for the tetragonal and cubic CaTiO3. By considering the thermal expansion effects, an approximate method is proposed for the study of the stability of ground state and a tendency of phase transition, based on the minimum free energy principle. Subsequently, numerical calculations are carried out by using the first-principles perturbation method. We demonstrate that the high-temperature phase is cubic. It is shown that optical spectra in tetragonal phase exhibit single-peak feature and differ from multi-peak character in cubic. We find that strong orbital hybridization results in the co-valent bonds between Ti 3d and O 2p electrons and forms two-type dipoles (Ti-O1 and Ti-O2) in tetragonal, while the Ti-O dipoles are identical in cubic. It is argued that crystal structure determines the dipole distributions and leads to some electron states among which the dipole-dipole transition forbidden is a key, causing such anomalous optical phenomena with the insulator characteristics. The predicted charge density distribution and the tendency of phase transition from tetragonal to cubic are in good agreement with experimental observations.     

酰胺基多硫化物在菜籽油中的摩擦磨损特性研究

采用2种不同链长胺合成出含酰胺基有机多硫化物(其中BDBS和BDIOS分别为二正丁胺和二异辛胺合成的多硫化物),利用四球摩擦磨损试验机评价其在可生物降解菜籽油中的极压、抗磨及减摩性能,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线吸收精细结构光谱仪分析上述有机多硫化物的摩擦化学作用机理.结果表明,所合成的2种酰胺基多硫化物均能够提高菜籽油的最大无卡咬负荷pB值,具有抗磨效果且BDBS在所测试负荷下的抗磨效果优于菜籽油和BDIOS;各添加剂在测试负荷范围(196～490 N)内均能够降低菜籽油的摩擦系数,且BDBS的减摩性能优于BDIOS,其磨损表面虽呈现出腐蚀磨损特征,但相比菜籽油的磨斑而言,含添加剂的菜籽油润滑体系下的磨斑表面犁沟明显变浅;酰胺基多硫化物BDBS在中等负荷条件下形成的摩擦膜的最外层主要由吸附态烷基二硫化物和少量FeSO4组成,次表面主要由FeS2和少量FeSO4组成,而摩擦膜本体则由FeS2组成.     

水平直线上Dirichlet级数的(p,q)(R)级和(p,q)(R)型

研究Dirichlet级数∑∞n=1 ane-λns所确定的函数f(s)在水平直线上级数的(p,q)(R)级和(p,q)(R)型,得出在某些"缺项"的条件下,Dirichlet级数∑∞n=1ane-λns所确定的整函数f(s)在水平直线上的(p,q)(R)级和(p,q)(R)型等于其在全平面上的(p,q)(R)级和(p,q)(R)型.     

Phonon Transport and Thermal Conductivity in a Four-Terminal Structure

With the help of scattering-matrix method, the acoustic phonon ballistic transmission and the thermal conductivity are studied detailedly in a four-terminal structure. We find that the transmission coefficients and the reduced thermal conductance for each region sensitively depend on geometric parameters, and are of quantum character, but the reduced total thermal conductance for all regions seems independent of structure parameters when the temperature is not very low. Our results show that one can control the thermal conductivity for each region to match practical requirements in devices by adjusting the geometric parameters.     

Monte Carlo Study of Planar Rotator Model with Weak Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya Interaction

With the help of an improvement Monte Carlo method, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition arising in two-dimensional planar rotator model with weak Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya (DM) interaction is investigated. The effects of the DM interaction on specific heat, susceptibility, and magnetization are simulated. The critical temperature of transitions is determined by the so-called Binder cumulant and the susceptibility of finite-size scaling. We find that the chiral Z2 symmetry reduced by the DM interactions plays an important role in a two-dimensional XY spin system,typically, the critical temperature is sensitive to weak DM spin couplings.     

一种新型的钛基纳米多孔网状铂电极对甲醇氧化反应的电催化活性

利用水热法一步制备出钛基纳米多孔网状铂催化剂(nanoPt/Ti), 并研究了它对甲醇氧化反应的电催化活性.     

良性与恶性多形性腺瘤组织结构的FTIR光谱研究

结合口腔医院临床需要,利用PE公司的Spectrum GX傅里叶变换红外光谱仪,通过对5例良性、4例恶性多形性腺瘤组织的FTIR光谱测试、计算与分析,进行了多形性腺瘤组织结构的FTIR光谱对比研究。测试结果表明： (1)同种性质组织的FTIR光谱表现出了良好的一致性,揭示了吸收峰体现了生物组织的特征红外谱;(2)良性与恶性瘤的FTIR吸收峰峰位及其强度有若干处不同,揭示了恶性肿瘤中蛋白质的酰胺Ⅱ带氢键化程度降低,而脂类的氢键化程度提高;(3)峰高比计算结果表明,良性多形性腺瘤相比,恶性瘤中核酸的含量相对于胶原蛋白的含量增加,脂类的含量相对于蛋白质的含量增加。