全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1499篇 |
免费 | 405篇 |
国内免费 | 565篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1099篇 |
晶体学 | 53篇 |
力学 | 123篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
数学 | 286篇 |
物理学 | 841篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 39篇 |
2019年 | 53篇 |
2018年 | 54篇 |
2017年 | 67篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 100篇 |
2013年 | 133篇 |
2012年 | 125篇 |
2011年 | 135篇 |
2010年 | 141篇 |
2009年 | 129篇 |
2008年 | 154篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 122篇 |
2005年 | 117篇 |
2004年 | 91篇 |
2003年 | 54篇 |
2002年 | 57篇 |
2001年 | 94篇 |
2000年 | 92篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 28篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2469条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
为探讨咪唑环上取代基团对反应平衡的影响, 在模拟生理条件(0.15 mol·L-1 NaCl溶液)下, 应用多核(1H、13C和51V)、扩散排序谱(DOSY)以及变温NMR等谱学技术研究双过氧钒配合物NH4[OV(O2)2{2-(2’-Pyri-dine)-Imidazole}]·4H2O(简写为bpV(Imi-Py))和咪唑类配体(咪唑、2-甲基鄄咪唑、4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸)的相互作用, 其从强到弱的顺序为咪唑≈4-甲基-咪唑>2-甲基-咪唑>组氨酸. 研究结果表明, 咪唑环上取代基团空间位阻对反应平衡产生较大影响,同时竞争配位的结果导致新的6 配位过氧物种[OV(O2)2L]-(L 为咪唑类配体)的生成, 当配体为4-甲基-咪唑和组氨酸时, 生成的则是一对异构体. 相似文献
52.
53.
Quasi-solid-state electrolytes were fabricated with mesoporous silica SBA-15 as a framework material. Ionic conductivity measurements revealed that SBA-15 can enhance the conductivity of the quasi-solid-state electrolyte. The diffusion coefficients of polyiodide ions such as Ⅰ3ˉ and Ⅰ5ˉ which were confirmed by Raman spectroscopic measurement, were about twice larger than that of I-. The optimized photoenergy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) with the quasi-solid-state electrolyte was 4.3% under AM 1.5 irradiation at 75 mW·cm^-2 light intensity. 相似文献
54.
在反相和正相色谱模式下,研究了几种嘌呤衍生物在葫芦[6]脲单轮烷键合硅胶固定相上的高效液相色谱行为,并在反相模式下与ODS固定相进行了比较,考察了流动相中甲醇含量、流动相pH值和离子强度对嘌呤化合物保留的影响。研究结果表明:在反相模式下,嘌呤化合物与葫芦[6]脲单轮烷键合相之间存在多种相互作用,除疏水作用外,分离过程中还存在与ODS不同的色谱分离机制。在正相条件下,多作用力的色谱分离机制同样存在。葫芦[6]脲单轮烷键合相与溶质之间存在疏水、氢键、π-π和偶极-偶极等多种作用力,协同作用提高了固定相对嘌呤化合物的分离选择性。 相似文献
55.
Six polyamides with pendant 5-fluorouracil group were synthesized by the polycondensation ofdi-p-nitrophenyl N-(5-fluorouracil-1-acetyl)glutamate with a series of polymethylene diamines.All of the new polyamides obtained are soluble in water. Their chemical structures were confirmedby ~1H NMR, UV and IR spectra as well as elemental analyses. The antitumor activity of some ofthese polyamides were tested against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in mice, III_a showed an inhibitionrate of 43%. 相似文献
56.
只考虑腔长失调因素下建立了反射率模拟测量的理论模型。根据高斯光束传输规律分析了腔长失调对衰荡腔模式耦合的影响,推导了腔长失调与谐振腔输出脉冲信号、衰荡信号与反射率之间的关系,模拟了腔长失调在±10mm范围内的光脉冲衰荡现象。结果表明:对于光敏面直径为0.2mm的高速探测器,为了保证10-6的测量精度,腔长的失调量应控制在±1mm之间。在光路调节中采用具有对数变换功能的示波器和动态范围较大的探测器,可以提高测量精度。 相似文献
57.
Cai and Zhang establish separate perturbation bounds for distances with spectral and Frobenius norms (Cai T, Zhang A. Rate‐optimal perturbation bounds for singular subspaces with applications to high‐dimensional statistics. The Annals of Statistics. 2018; Vol. 46, No. 1: 60?89). We extend their theorem to each unitarily invariant norm. It turns out that our estimation is optimal as well. 相似文献
58.
59.
In this study, two poly(azomethine ether)s were synthesized and they can form inclusion compounds (ICs) with β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD). Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H‐NMR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X‐ray diffraction (XRD) have been utilized to observe the formation of polymer‐CD‐ICs. The differentiation in their FTIR spectra may indicate the formation of the inclusion compounds between poly(azomethine ether)s and β‐CD. Compared the 1H‐NMR of polymer‐CD‐ICs with β‐CD, proton signals belonging to both β‐CD and poly(azomethine ether)s can be found in the spectrum. The chemical shift of the protons H‐3, H‐5 has changed after the formation of inclusion compounds, which is perhaps due to the interaction of these protons with polymers. TGA scans showed the much higher decomposition temperatures observed for two polymer‐CD‐ICs may imply that polymer chains included inside the β‐CD's cavity can greatly improve β‐CD's stabilities. The X‐ray diffraction patterns were confirmed to be the new crystal structures. 相似文献
60.
A novel copper selective sensor 2 based on hydrazide and salicylaldehyde has been designed and prepared. Sensor 2 behaves a single selectivity and sensitivity in the recognition for Cu2+ over other metal ions such as Fe3+, Hg2+, Ag+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ni2+, Co2+, Cr3+ and Mg2+ in DMSO. The distinct color change and the rapid changement of fluorescence emission provide naked‐eyes detection for Cu2+. The UV‐vis data indicate that 1:2 stoichiometry complex is formed by sensor 2 and Cu2+. The association constant Ks was 3.51×104 mol?1·L. The detection limitation of Cu2+ with the sensor 2 was 2.2×10?7 mol·L?1. The sensing of Cu2+ by this sensor was found to be reversible, with the Cu2+‐induced color being lost upon addition of EDTA. 相似文献