可见光光解H2S产H2的研究——Rh2O3/CdS悬浮体系中硫化物水溶液的光解

在半导体粉末悬浮体系光解水研究中,最常用的半导体粉末是CdS和TiO₂。前者光谱响应好,可见光即可激发,但易于光腐蚀;后者稳定性好,但禁带宽,仅紫外光可激发。从不同角度改善这二者的性能,一直为人们所关注。在CdS上沉积RuO₂,并选择适宜的反应以抑制CdS的光腐蚀^[1];应用掺杂的方法,使TiO₂的光谱响应扩展至可见区,已取得进展。     

弹道电子发射显微镜对Au/n-Si(100)界面势垒的探测

用弹道电子发射显微镜对Au/n-Si(100)界面势垒测试,直接得出定点的势垒特性和纳米尺度的界面图象.通过所测的I-(c)-V曲线,可得所测点的肖特基势垒高度及电荷传输特性.界面图象可以显示界面极小范围内势垒的特性. 关键词：     

Investigation on Concentrated Ⅴ（Ⅳ）/Ⅴ（Ⅴ） Redox Reaction by Rotating Disc Voltammetry

The kinetic characteristics of the concentrated Ⅴ（Ⅳ）/Ⅴ（Ⅴ） couple have been studied at a glassy carbon electrode in sulfuric acid using rotating-disc electrode and cyclic voltammetry. The kinetics of the Ⅴ（Ⅳ）/Ⅴ（Ⅴ） redox couple reaction was found to be electrochemically quasi-reversible with the slower kinetics for the Ⅴ（Ⅴ） reduction than that for the Ⅴ（Ⅳ） oxidation. And, dependence of diffusion coefficients and kinetic parameters of Ⅴ（Ⅳ） species on the Ⅴ（Ⅳ） and H2SO4 concentration was investigated. It is shown that the concentration of active species Ⅴ（Ⅳ） should be over 1 mol·L^-1 for the redox flow battery application. Further, with increasing the Ⅴ（Ⅳ） and H2SO4 concentration, the diffusion coefficients of Ⅴ（Ⅳ） were gradually reduced whereas its kinetics was improved considerably, especially in the case of Ⅴ（Ⅳ） and H2SO4 up to 2 and 4 mol·L^-1.     

食品添加剂磷酸中钠含量测定方法研究

由于磷酸中钠的含量极低,又不能过多地稀释,因而受基体和背景以及黏稠度的影响很大,为用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定钠,采用标准加入曲线法测定,并进行了精密度、准确度和检出限的测定试验,以及进行实验室间样品中钠含量的测比对。试验结果表明,该法能够快速、准确地测定磷酸中钠含量,结果令人满意。     

From S,N‐Heteroacene to Large Discotic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): Liquid Crystal versus Plastic Crystalline Materials with Tunable Mechanochromic Fluorescence

A novel type of discotic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) based on an enlarged dibenzo[a,c]phenazine core has been developed. The large conjugated mesogenic core with increased dipole moment derived from S,N heteroatoms facilitates the formation of highly ordered columnar superstructures both in solution and bulk. Columnar mesophases, including liquid crystal (LC) and plastic crystal (PC) assemblies could form unprecedentedly based on the same PAH core. The cores are delicately modulated by the peripherical alkoxy chains. Both mesogens have mechanochromic fluorescent (MCF) character, which is also structure dependent and correlated with the different mesophase formation. For the first time, MCF properties can be realized in such a large conjugated mesogenic system.     

四酸微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定土壤和沉积物中全硼含量

土壤和沉积物的结构特点决定了全硼分析时存在消解不完全、易挥发损失等问题,为了提高全硼检测的效率和可靠性,利用微波消解仪对土壤和沉积物样品进行消解,选择分析谱线为208.957 nm,比较了不同酸体系消解的处理效果,并优化了赶酸温度,建立了一种四酸微波消解结合电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)法测定土壤和沉积物中全硼含量的方法。在最优条件下,全硼含量在0.01~1.00 mg/L浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,线性相关系数大于0.999,方法检出限为0.7 mg/kg,回收率为89.3%～96.5%,相对标准偏差为1.1~3.0%。方法可为土壤和沉积物中全硼的含量测定提供参考。     

Facile fabrication of monodisperse polymer hollow spheres

This article reports the facile synthesis of monodisperse polymer hollow spheres by seeded emulsion polymerization without additional treatment. In this method, P(St-MMA-MAA) copolymer latex particles were first prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and then used as seeds to carry out emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA), divinyl benzene (DVB), and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator at 80 degrees C. The void of hollow spheres was readily adjusted by changing the monomer/seed weight ratio, and it could be enlarged while the diameters of hollow spheres changed little after etching by dimethyl formamide (DMF). The effects of synthetic parameters including the monomer composition and the properties of seeds on the morphology of hollow spheres were investigated in detail. On the basis of the experimental results, it seemed reasonable to conclude that the formation of hollow spheres was due to the "dissolution" of seeds in monomers and phase separation between the constituent polymers. As a thermodynamic factor, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) would allow the preparation of solid particles depending on its level.     

HPLC法测定淫羊藿苷壳聚糖微球中淫羊藿苷的含量

建立HPLC测定淫羊藿苷壳聚糖微球中淫羊藿苷含量的方法。采用HPLC法,色谱柱:Marchal C18分析柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),以乙腈-水(3070)为流动相,流速为0.8mL·min-1,柱温为30℃,检测波长为270nm,进样量为20μL,测定3批淫羊藿苷壳聚糖微球中淫羊藿苷的含量。在此色谱条件下,淫羊藿苷可与其他成分较好的分离,峰型对称,淫羊藿苷标准品在2~125μg·mL-1范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.999 7),样品平均回收率为99.77%,RSD为0.57%,精密度,稳定性,重复性的RSD均﹤2%。该法操作简单、准确性高、重复性好,可用于检测淫羊藿苷壳聚糖微球中淫羊藿苷的含量。 更多还原     

基于二维相关中红外光谱技术的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯检测研究

利用二维相关红外光谱技术对正己烷中常用塑化剂邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)的浓度变化进行了检测研究。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪对溶于正己烷中的DBP进行检测,得到742,1 078,1 123,1 281,1 467,1 728,2 873,2 933和2 961cm~(-1)特征吸收峰。将红外光谱分为三个波段400~1 200,1 200~1 900和2 900~4 000cm~(-1),通过二维相关光谱分析技术得知在1 123cm~(-1)波段(苯环面外摇摆及O-—C—O单键伸缩运动)、1 728cm~(-1)(C—O双键的伸缩运动)、2 873和2 961cm~(-1)(CH3伸缩运动)以及3 436cm~(-1)(苯环C—H的面内伸缩运动)对DBP浓度变化比较敏感。结合红外光谱宏观指纹技术以及二维相关光谱分析方法,能够较准确的分析出正己烷中的DBP的浓度变化,为食品中塑化剂含量的检测以及研究塑化剂的迁移规律提供了新的思路和方法。     

Design of a β=0.45, f=350 MHz Spoke Cavity

Recently intensive studies have been done on superconducting cavities (e.g. spoke cavity, reentrant cavity, and ch cavity), which are used as accelerating structures in the low and medium energy part of high power high intensity proton or ion accelerators. many experiments have shown that spoke cavity is a good candidate for low energy part. it is also promising to be used for the medium β area. so a β=0.45 spoke cavity is being studied at Peking university. in this paper, the structural and electromagnetic design of a β=0.45, f=350mhz spoke cavity is reported in detail. the calculated rf parameters (e.g. Q, r/Q, peak surface fields and dissipated power) indict a potential of good acceleration.