Study of the effect of atorvastatin on the interaction between ICAM-1 and CD11b by live-cell single-molecule force spectroscopy

The interaction between the cell adhesion molecule CD11b and its ligand ICAM-1 plays an important role in inflammatory responses in the disease of atherosclerosis. Atorvastatin is a commonly prescribed statin drug which has been considered as one of the most potent therapeutic agents for atherosclerosis due to its lipid-lowering effect. Recently, there is a growing body of evidence that atorvastatin has anti-inflammatory effect. We have applied the advanced method of live-cell single-molecule force spectros...     

羊抗人IgG在金纳米通道中的迁移

以聚碳酸酯超滤膜为基板,用化学镀的方法在超滤膜上沉积金,制得直径在45nm左右的金纳米通道阵列,利用制得的金纳米通道阵列搭建离子电流测量平台,可实现对羊抗人IgG分子的浓度检测.当羊抗人IgG分子通过直径45nm的金纳米通道时,由于物理占位及表面电荷的影响,会引起离子电流发生变化;在KCl浓度为0.15mol/L(pH7.48)溶液中,IgG分子的物理占位对离子电流有阻塞作用,会导致电流减小,IgG浓度在1.8～18ng/mL范围内,减小量与浓度成线性关系;实现了对IgG的定量检测.KCl浓度降低到0.025mol/L时,由于IgG分子扩散层内反离子对通道内离子浓度的贡献占主导地位,从而造成离子电流随着IgG浓度增大而增大.     

基于抗肿瘤活性化合物MED烟酸类衍生物的设计及作用靶点

通过变性荧光素酶的再复性实验发现真菌环氧二烯(Mycoepoxydiene,MED)对热休克蛋白(Heat shock protein 90,Hsp90)具有抑制作用.Western Blot实验结果表明,MED影响人宫颈癌细胞株HeLa中Hsp70及Hsp90的客户蛋白质(Akt,Raf-1)的表达,表明MED是Hsp90的抑制剂.通过靶向对接技术预测了MED与人Hsp90 N端ATP结合位点的结合情况,并在此基础上发现,MED的烟酸类衍生物4-NDM与Hsp90的结合具有比MED与Hsp90更强的亲和作用.体外实验结果证明,MED的烟酸类衍生物4-NDM及3-NDM对HeLa细胞表现出比MED更强的细胞毒活性;可通过上调Hsp70,并下调Akt和Raf-1而影响HeLa细胞中Hsp90相关蛋白质的表达.由此推测,MED及其烟酸类衍生物可以通过抑制Hsp90,而使其客户蛋白Akt或Raf-1发生降解,发挥其抗肿瘤作用.     

Boron-doped Covalent Triazine Framework for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction

Converting CO₂ into chemicals with electricity generated by renewable energy is a promising way to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Carbon-based materials have the advantages of low cost, wide sources and environmental friendliness. In this work, we prepared a series of boron-doped covalent triazine frameworks and found that boron doping can significantly improve the CO selectivity up to 91.2% in the CO₂ electroreduction reactions(CO₂RR). The effect of different doping ratios on the activity by adjusting the proportion of doped atoms was systematically investigated. This work proves that the doping modification of non-metallic materials is a very effective way to improve their activity, and also lays a foundation for the study of other element doping in the coming future.     

DFT Study on the Correlation between Thermodynamical Property and Molecular Structure of Polybromo-phenoxathiin

Complete optimization was conducted for 136 polybromo-phenoxathiin congeners(PBPTs) on the B3LYP/6-31G* level with Gaussian 03 program.The structural parameters and thermodynamical parameters of each molecule were obtained under the standard state of 298.15 K and 1.013×105 Pa.Reverse linear regression was employed to establish the quantitative structure-property correlation models between heat capacity at constant volume(CVθ),entropy(Sθ),standard heat of formation(△fHθ) and standard free energy of formation(△fGθ) of PBPTs and the structural parameters(the most negative atomic charge(q-) and molecular average polarizability(α)).These models presented better correlations(r20.97).And they were validated by variance inflation factor(VIF) and t-test,which can better explain the regularity of thermodynamical property of PBPTs,and has good stability and great prediction ability.     

采用液相色谱-串联质谱同时检测动物源性食品中胺苯醇类药物及其代谢产物

建立了采用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)同时测定动物源食品中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考以及氟苯尼考胺残留量的方法。三类胺苯醇类药物及其代谢物用氨化乙酸乙酯(97+3v/v)提取,C18小柱净化;其中氯霉素、甲砜霉素、氟苯尼考用内标法定量,氟苯尼考与氟苯尼考胺用外表法定量。方法的定量测定低限氯霉素为0.1μg/kg,甲氟霉素、氟苯尼考胺为1.00g/kg,各基质的加标平均回收率在73.8%～120.5%之间,相对标准偏差≤25%。     

保护的二糖半乳吡喃糖基(α1→2)葡萄吡喃糖苷的合成

建立了一种新的保护的二糖半乳吡喃糖基(α1→2)葡萄吡喃糖苷的合成方法.甲基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(1)经区域选择性地苯甲酰化,得到受体甲基-3-O-苯甲酰基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷(2).该受体与供体异丙基-2-O-苯甲酰基-3-O-烯丙基-4,6-O-苄叉基-β-D-1-硫代半...     

分担处于一般位置超平面的亚纯映射唯一性定理

本文研究从Cn到复射影空间PN(C)上亚纯映射唯一性问题.根据杨乐处理重值的方法和Dethloff、Quang、Tan等人的技巧,我们分别得到了两个广泛的唯一性定理,改进和推广了一些分担处于一般位置超平面的亚纯映射唯一性结果.     

基于独立成分分析的高光谱图像异常检测

针对高光谱图像中背景及目标先验知识未知条件下的异常目标检测问题,提出了一种基于独立成分分析(ICA)的异常探测算法.首先估计原始数据的虚拟维(VD)以确定要分离的独立成分个数,在此基础上进行快速独立成分分析(FastICA),然后基于平均局部奇异度选择含异常信息较多的独立成分,最后使用丰度量化算法得到异常目标的丰度图像...     

H_2/N_2湍射流抬升火焰的直接数值模拟

使用上海超算中心的并行计算机模拟了一个实验参数下的湍流射流抬升火焰。该实验的喷口直径为4.57 mm,实验雷诺数达到了23600。为了完成这个高雷诺数射流燃烧的直接数值模拟,共采用了1024个CPU,共计2.85亿网格。主要介绍了采用的直接数值模拟方法,实验的具体参数以及选取该实验作为模拟对象的原因。最后用直接数值模拟的结果具体分析该实验的着火机理。