损耗热层中大气声重波的扰动速度、能流和传播矢量

本文从包含损耗的流体力学方程组出发,研究了中尺度声重波在热层中的运动学特性.文中引入一个偏振因子描述扰动速度矢端的轨迹——偏振椭圆.讨论了波扰动速度与波能流的关系,结果表明波能流仰角的正切等于偏振因子的实部.根据这一结果,建立了偏振椭圆与波能流的几何联系.为表明损耗对声重波运动特性的影响,文中进行了数值计算.分析指出,在240km以上的高度,损耗对声重波的运动学特性产生很大的影响:1.损耗使波能流向水平方向靠近,波出现类似导制传播下的行为.2.损耗减小了波传播矢量与波能流之间的夹角,因此削弱了波的各向异性.3.损耗使偏振椭圆的形状由狭长变“圆”,Boussinesq近似不再合理.随高度增加损耗加强,损耗情况下声重波的运动特性与无耗场合差异甚大.     

利用三阶微商吸收光谱确定C60分子能隙

利用三阶微商吸收光谱观测到可见区C₆₀分子电子光谱中丰富的振动光谱结构.通过对此类电子-振动跃迁的指认分析，给出了C₆₀分子部分振动模频率，确定了C₆₀分子能隙. 关键词：     

一类具有扩散和时滞的离散复合种群模型的Hopf分岔

本文讨论了生物上一类有时滞和扩散(迁移)的离散复合种群模型．利用离散系统相关结果分析了该模型的正不动点的类型及稳定性,并用中心流形方法对原系统降维从而讨论了它的Hopf分岔问题以及扩散和时滞对种群生态学的意义．     

控轧控冷技术应用在Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备过程中的研究

控轧控冷技术在钢铁中厚板材的应用已趋成熟,采用控轧控冷技术制备的中厚板材具有组织均匀、晶粒细小、机械性能高等优点.Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备过程需经过多次反复的热处理和中间轧制过程,本文结合控轧控冷工艺特点,通过控制带材中间轧制制度和控制热处理冷却速度,研究了压下量和冷却条件对Bi-2223相变和其微观结构的影响,并借助SEM、XRD等方法对带材样品进行了观察,实验结果表明:合理的控轧控冷条件能够改善Bi-2223/Ag的微观结构并能够有效提高其电性能.这为控轧控冷技术在Bi-2223/Ag超导带材制备中的应用提供了初步理论依据,同时为形变热处理工艺提供了新的优化方向.     

Wideband Antireflection Film Fabricated by Glancing Angle Deposition

Graded-index ZrO2 films has been fabricated on K9 glass by glancing angle deposition. Because the index mismatch at the interface has been reduced, the film results in wideband high-transmission antireflection. From 400nm to 1200nm, the film reflection is lower than 0.8% and the lowest value is 0.2% at 432nm.     

Time-resolved Luminescence-based Chemosensor for Fluoride Anion

Design and synthesis of new chemosensors for fluoride anion (F-)1-6 have been of interest to chemists for many years, because F- plays a crucial role in the dental care5 and the treatment of osteoporosis7. Recently, the fluorescent chemosensors of fluorid…     

Cosine Change of Variable for Symm's Integral Equation on Open Arcs

By applying a cosine change of variable, the numerical solutionof Symm's integral equation on open arcs can be obtained inan effective way so that the influence of the singularitiesat the endpoints is eliminated. Both Galerkin and collocationmethods using a piecewise constant approximating space are analysed.The convergence of the approximate solutions and the superconvergenceof the single layer potential as well as some numerical resultsare presented.     

CN薄膜结构特性的研究

利用离化团束(ICB)方法在Si(111)衬底上生长了CN薄膜。X光衍射(XRD)分析表明薄膜呈β-C₃N₄晶态结构,X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测定薄膜含N量为20％,并且观察到C1_s和N1_s芯能级谱中存在双峰。红外吸收光谱呈现C—N和C≡N的吸收峰。高能反射式电子衍射(RHEED)也证实薄膜中存在晶态物质。薄膜的努氏显微硬度值达到6200kgf·mm^-2。 关键词：     

MAXIMAL EMITTED POWER OF HYPERRADIANCE FROM PERTURBED JOSEPHSON SYSTEMS

Consider two magnetically coupled and perturbed long Josephson junctions which operate in synchronized modes. Under first order approximation, the soliton solution of the system is derived by using a new perturbation technique. It is shown that the perturbing parameters limit the emitted power from the system, and the physically relevant coupling parameter leads to the increase of power. The formula of maximal emitted power is given for a particular power input. The results solve some important problems left over by previous analysis.     

Relaxor Behaviour and Ferroelectric Properties of （Li0.12Na0.88） （Nb0.9-xWa0.10Sbx）O3 Lead-Free Ceramics

New lead-free ceramics （Lio.12Na0.88） （Nbo.9-x Ta0.10 Sbx） 03 （0.01 × 0.06） are synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics are studied. The dielectric constant dependence with temperature and frequency of the ceramic specimen with x = 0.04 shows typical characteristics of relaxor ferroelectrics, and the Vogel-Fulcher relationship is fulfilled. The dielectric behaviour and its relation to the phase transition phenomena are discussed. The polarization hysteresis loops at room temperature are also measured.