一种有机-无机电荷转移配合物的合成、结构及性能研究

A charge-transfer complex, [(C₂H₄OH)₃NH]₂·[HPMo₁₂O₄₀]·3H₂O, has been synthesized and characterized.The crystal structure of the complex was determined by X-ray diffraction. It belongs to orthorhombic, space grounp Pnna, with a=1.541 30(5) nm, b=1.884 23 (7) nm, c=2.049 06(7) nm, α=β=γ=90.00°, V=5.950 8(4) nm³, Z=4, D_c=2.427 Mg·m^-3 , F(000)=4 132, μ(Mo Kα)=2.568 mm^-1. The structure was refined to R₁=0.043 5 and wR₂=0.122 4 by full-matrix least-squares method. The O atoms of the polyoxometalate, the C atoms of the organic substrates and the O atoms of water molecules are involved in hydrogen bonding. Spectral data support the presence of an electronic interaction between the organic substrate and the inorganic anion in the solid state. It is strongly photochromic under ultraviolet light resulting from charge-transfer. The electrochemical behavior of the compound shows that the redox peak currents are proportional to the scan rate in pH=4.0 NaAc-HAc buffer solution, which indicates that the electrode reaction are surface controlled processes.     

铁（Ⅱ）—L—配合物催化苯酚羟化反应机理的研究

研究了铁（Ⅱ）－Ｌ（Ｌ＝Ｃ２Ｏ４２－、ＥＤＴＡ、ＣＮ－、Ｃ５Ｈ５－、１，１０－ｐｈｅｎａｎｔｈｒｏｌｉｎｅ和２，２′－ｄｉｐｙｒｉｄｉｎｅ）对苯酚羟化反应的催化作用．结果表明，催化剂的苯酚羟化活性与它们的氧化还原电位有关，电位过高和过低都不利于苯酚羟化反应的进行．本文同时提出了苯酚羟化的反应机理，对实验结果进行了合理的解释     

A NEW TYPE LOW SHEAR RATE VISCOMETER FOR HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYMER

In this paper, the effects of shear rate on the intrinsic viscosity measurement of partiallyHydrolysed Polyacrylamide (HPAM) in salt solution were studied with homemade multi-bulb viscometer and low shear rate rheometer. The critical shear rate of HPAM in saltsolution for high molecular weight HPAM was determined. A low shear rate capillaryviscometer was designed in which the [η] approached to value at zero shear rate can beobtained for HPAM-salt system. The effect of molecular weight on shear rate dependenceof viscosity was also studied.     

弹性竿模型下超螺旋DNA分子的构象研究

采用弹性竿模型 (Elasticrodmodel) ,用MonteCarlo方法对DNA分子的构象进行研究 .通过计算发现 ,DNA分子的能量是由弯曲势能EB 和扭转势能ET 两部分组成 ,通常EB 比ET 大一至两个数量级 .同时给出了均方回转半径与链长之间的关系为〈R2g〉 =1 1 69 5 -3 5×n +0 0 2 5×n2 ,它体现了DNA分子结构的特点 .验证了公式Lk=Wr+Tw ,得出Lk与Wr比较接近的结论 ,考虑DNA分子的构型 ,意味着DNA分子容易被弯曲而不易被扭转 ,但随着连接系数的增加 ,DNA被扭转的几率也在增加 .这为分析DNA分子的结构特征提供了一种新方法     

三七中2-(1'''',2'''',3'''',4''''-四羟基丁基)-6-(2",3",4"-三羟基丁基)-吡嗪的分离、鉴定及药理活性研究

从三七水溶性成分中首次分离得到一个多羟基吡嗪衍生物 .该化合物经 MS,NMR,1 H-1 H COSY,1 3 C-1 H COSY和 HMBC等鉴定其结构为 2 -( 1 ,2 ,3 ,4 -四羟基丁基 ) -6 -( 2 ",3",4 "-三羟基丁基 ) -吡嗪 .对该分离样品进行了合成对照和药理活性研究     

C-甲基取代的1-二茂铁酰氧基杂氮硅三环化合物的合成、表征及FcCOOSi(OCHCH3CH2)(OCH2CH2)2N的晶体结构

报道11个新的C-甲基取代的1-二茂铁酰氧基杂氮硅三环化合物.     

含氨基酸席夫碱的5-氟尿嘧啶类衍生物在银溶胶上的吸附状态研究

合成了三种含氨基酸席夫碱的5-氟尿嘧啶类衍生物,用元素分析和1H NMR表征了它们的结构;用拉曼光谱（RS）和表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）研究目标化合物在银溶胶上的吸附状态,推测其SERS增强机理.结果表明：在银溶胶表面上,羧基氧原子与银形成化学建,苯环是稍微倾斜地吸附在银胶面上,其它部分则平躺吸附于银溶胶表面.     

(1R,2S,5R,8S,9R,10S)-8-甲基-4-氮杂-5-苯基-7-氧杂四环[8.2.1.0~(2,9).0(~4,8)]十三-11-烯-3-酮的合成和晶体结构

为确定内型降冰片烯酰亚胺与甲基格氏试剂反应所得加成产物的结构,合成了标题化合物(C18H19NO2)。其结构通过单晶X-射线衍射分析确定,该晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P212121,a = 6.293(1),b = 14.342(3),c = 16.357(3) 牛琕 = 1476.2(5) ?,Z = 4,Dc = 1.266 g/cm3, (MoKa) = 0.082mm-1,F(000) = 600。晶体结构用直接法解出,最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0535,wR = 0.988。由此晶体结构可确定加成产物为标题化合物,并由1H-NMR数据推测另一加成产物的结构。     

Simple, Mild and Convenient Synthesis of Two Novel N-Dichloro-acetyl Oxazolidines and their Biological Activities

Two N-dichloroacetyl oxazolidines were synthesized with a simple, mild and convenient method. All the compounds were characterized by IR, ^1HNMR and elemental analysis. The preliminary biological test showed that the compounds protected maize against injury by some herbicides to some extent.     

液相烧结碳化硅晶界内氮化反应的研究

碳化硅 ( Si C)由于其高度的共价键结合特性而具有高硬度、耐磨性和高化学稳定性等优异性能而成为热机、高温环境和化学化工等领域的研究应用对象 .碳化硅材料的无压烧结最早是由 Prochazka[1] 实现的 .2 0世纪 80年代初期 ,Omori[2 ] 通过采用氧化物 ( Al2 O3,Y2 O3和稀土氧化物等 )添加剂的手段大大降低了无压烧结的温度 .这些氧化物具有较低的共熔点 ,在高温下易形成液相 ,从而促进了碳化硅的晶粒重排和晶体生长 .2 0世纪 90年代以来 ,氮化物和氧化物的混合添加剂 (如 Al N- Y2 O3) [3]被广泛应用于碳化硅的液相烧结 .这是因为氮在…