用布喇格光纤光栅传感器测定口腔复合树脂材料光固化收缩与温度演化特性

复合树脂材料已成为重要的牙齿美容修复材料.本文利用两种布喇格光纤光栅传感器测定了口腔复合树脂材料在光固化过程中的收缩与温度演化特性.一种为普通的光纤布喇格光栅,另一种为经过了化学镀镍的光纤布喇格光栅,同时埋入复合树脂样品中,用光照射使其固化,测得光纤布喇格光栅在固化过程中温度和应力随时间的演化曲线.实验结果表明,在光固化过程中,因为聚合反应,树脂产生了强烈的收缩应力和温度变化.掌握复合树脂的光固化收缩特性和温度变化特性对不断改良材料性能以及优化口腔材料的治疗效果具有实际意义.     

Langevin study of neutron emission in the reactions ^16O＋^181Ta and ^19F＋^178Hf^＊

The pre-scission neutrons measured in the reactions 16O 181Ta and 19F 178Hf are studied via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. We find that because of the mass asymmetry of different entrance channels, the spin distributions of compound nuclei would be different, consequently, the measured neutrons in these two reactions would also different. This means that the entrance channel will affect the particle emission in the fission process of hot nuclei.     

LIPS技术探测CH4/空气火焰中的OH自由基

论述了激光诱导偏振光谱技术的基本原理,实验方法及其对燃烧场的测量结果.利用光谱扫描方法获得了A2∑ -X2Ⅱ(0,0)跃迁带系列吸收谱线及P1(2)谱线的线型轮廓.测量了CH4/空气预混火焰不同化学配比、不同空间位置OH自由基的相对分布.实验中通过设计精密旋转调节装置有效提高了信噪比.     

Influence of Dopants in ZnO Films on Defects

The influence of dopants in ZnO films on defects is investigated by slow positron annihilation technique. The results show S that parameters meet S_Al>S_un>S_Ag for Al-doped ZnO films, undoped and Ag-doped ZnO films. Zinc vacancies are found in all ZnO films with different dopants. According to S parameter and the same defect type, it can be induced that the zinc vacancy concentration is the highest in the Al-doped ZnO film, and it is the least in the Ag-doped ZnO film. When Al atoms are doped in the ZnO films grown on silicon substrates, Zn vacancies increase as compared to the undoped and Ag-doped ZnO films. The dopant concentration could determine the position of Fermi level in materials, while defect formation energy of zinc vacancy strongly depends on the position of Fermi level, so its concentration varies with dopant element and dopant concentration.     

Effects of N/Z on Spin Distribution of Evaporation Residue Cross Section as a Probe of Nuclear Dissipation

The spin distribution of the evaporation residue cross section of nuclei ¹⁹⁴Pb, ²⁰⁰Pb, ²⁰⁶Pb, and ²⁰⁰Os are calculated via a Langevin equation coupled with a statistical decay model. It is shown that with increasing the neutron-to-proton ratio (N/Z) of the system, the sensitivity of the spin distribution to the nuclear dissipation is decreased significantly. Moreover, for ²⁰⁰Os this spin distribution is no longer sensitive to the nuclear dissipation. These results suggest that to obtain a more accurate pre-saddle viscosity coefficient through the measurement of the evaporation residue spin distribution, it is best to yield those compound systems with low N/Z.     

双程前向近高斯型掺铒超荧光光纤光源的实验研究

研究了输出谱型为近高斯型的掺铒超荧光光纤光源,分析了高斯型光谱的自相干函数和影响平均波长稳定性的因素.采用双程前向光源结构,通过选择铒纤长度获得高斯型光谱输出,同时调节泵浦功率来优化铒纤的本征温度系数对光源的影响,得到铒纤长度10.05 m,泵浦功率为172 mW时,整体光路(除半导体泵浦激光器及其驱动电源)在全温-4...     

Efficient preparation of a four-photon cluster state with homodyne measurement via cross-Kerr nonlinearity

A scheme is proposed for generating a multiphoton entangled cluster state among four modes. The scheme only uses Kerr medium, beam splitter and homodyne measurements on coherent light fields, which can be efficiently made in quantum optical laboratories. The photon in the signal mode is prepared in a superposition state of the vacuum state and one-photon state while the probe beam is initially set in a coherent state superposition. The strong probe mode interacts successively with multiple signal-mode photo...     

纹影技术在直喷式柴油机燃烧过程研究中的应用

本文叙述了作者所设计建立的高速纹影摄影光路系统,给出了利用该系统所拍摄的纹影照片,并通过照片简单分析了柴油机缸内的喷雾和燃烧过程。结果表明,纹影技术是研究发动机缸内空气运动和喷雾燃烧过程的有效手段。     

两指标B值强鞅空间的强原子分解

定义了两指标B值强鞅空间和强原子,利用Banach空间的光滑性建立了两指标B值强鞅空间s~∑α^p的强原子分解定理,应用强原子分解定理证明了一些两指标B值强鞅不等式.     

液相外延GaAs1-xPx混晶的光学声子、等离子体激元和LO声子-等离子体激元耦合模

在40—700cm^-1波数和4.2—300K温度范围内研究了不同组份液相外延n型CaAs_1-xP_x样品的红外反射谱。对反射谱进行了赝谐振子拟合与K-K关系计算。从而获得了有关描述CaAs_1-xP_x样品的光学声子模、等离子体激元、LO声子-等离子体激元耦合模的重要物理参量及红外光学常数信息。基于这些计算结果,提出了双导带谷并计及与X能谷相联系的施主能级模型,用它解释等离子体激元频率和实验观察的三支主要的耦合模的温度变化规律。 关键词：