离子注入对C60薄膜结构的影响

利用高能离子注入技术系统地研究了不同剂量、不同种类离子注入对C₆₀薄膜结构的影响,并利用Raman光谱对其结构进行分析．结果表明：中等能量的离子注入会影响C₆₀薄膜的结构,使C₆₀分子薄膜产生聚合和非晶碳化现象,但上述现象的出现与注入离子的剂量大小有关,并存在一注量阈值,只有在此阈值之上,C₆₀薄膜结构才发生改变,研究表明这与注入离子同C₆₀分子之间互作用方式有关.     

酪氨酸光电离过程的激光闪光光谱研究:pH效应

运用２４８ｎｍ激光闪光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了不同ｐＨ值水溶液中酪氨酸光解过程,结果表明,溶液ｐＨ值影响酪氨酸的光电离过程;ｐＨ值增大,通过单光子途径的分子增多,而通过双光子途径的分子减少,反之则反。进一步阐明,酪氨酸光电离的ｐＨ效应源于其酚羟基的电离。     

激光引发DNA及多聚核苷酸与SO4.-作用的闪光光谱研究

运用２４８ｎｍ激光光解瞬态吸收光谱研究了ＳＯ４·－与ＤＮＡ及其核苷酸和多聚核苷酸ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］和ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］的相互作用,观察了各体系的作用过程,结果表明,ｐｏｌｙ［Ｇ］、ｐｏｌｙ［Ａ］与ＳＯ４·－发生单电子氧化反应生成嘌呤端基自由基;ｄＣＭＰ与ＳＯ４·－单电子氧化生成阳离子自由基,随后与水反应生成５－羟基－６Ｃ自由基;而ｐｏｌｙ［Ｃ］,ＳＯ４·－先在碱基上加成,生成的加成自由基再从核糖上抽氢生成Ｃ２’－糖自由基;ＤＮＡ与ＳＯ４·－作用生成的主要瞬态产物是鸟嘌呤端基自由基。     

120~430 MeV/u 碳离子的微剂量学特性研究(英文)

单粒子微剂量谱在放射治疗中是一个极其重要的参数,它可以用来评估辐射场的生物学效应。利用蒙特卡洛程序FLUKA模拟计算了由碳离子产生的混合辐射场能量沉积的微观模式。从已公开发表的文献中选取了实验测量300 MeV/u 碳离子的线能能谱,并与相同物理条件下模拟计算得到的线能能谱相比较,结果吻合得很好。此外,还计算了120~430 MeV/u 的碳离子的剂量平均线能能谱、频率平均线能和剂量平均线能。所得到的频率平均线能值为185~ 28.3 keV/m而剂量平均线能值则为272~ 64.1 keV/m。本文的结果对于制定碳离子放射治疗的治疗计划有着重要的意义.Microdosimetric single event spectrum is a significant parameter in radiotherapy, which can be used to evaluate the radiation biological effect. In this paper, microscopic patterns of energy deposition are simulated with Monte Carlo code FLUKA at mixed radiation fields during carbon ions therapy. The results are compared with experimental measured results at 300 MeV/u carbon ion and good agreement has been found. Meanwhile, dose-weighted lineal energy spectra, frequency averaged lineal energy values and dose averaged lineal energy values of carbon ion with energy from 120 to 430 MeV/u were calculated,too. The frequency averaged lineal energy values are from 185 to 28.3 keV/m while the dose averaged lineal energy values are from 272 to 64.1 keV/m. These studies are useful for treatment plan in carbon ion radiotherapy.     

基于CAN 总线技术的PSM 电源远程控制通信系统

为提高HL-2A 装置辅助加热系统脉冲阶梯调制(PSM)电源的运行效率和操作可靠性,设计并实现了一种基于CAN 总线技术的远程控制通信系统。该系统采用载有SJA1000CAN 总线控制器的PCI 板卡以及TMS320F2812 微处理器分别作为上位机和下位机的通信终端,结合用户界面程序,实现了HL-2A 受控核聚变装
置辅助加热电源的远程控制,提高了其整体控制性能和操作效率。     

HL-2A 装置低杂波系统高功率速调管调试

建立了低杂波系统调试平台,在此平台上对4 只TH2103A 型高功率速调管及传输线主要部件进行了短脉冲调试,对每只速调管运行参数进行了优化和标定。在50kV/20A 的束电流条件下,速调管工作脉冲脉宽为30ms,4 只速调管输出功率分别为449kW、417kW、460kW 和450kW。测试数据和调试结果为下一步在HL-2A 装置上建设低杂波系统、开展物理实验等提供了重要的参考数据。     

Stationary States and Modulational Instability of Coupled Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Ring Trap

We investigate modulational instability (MI) of a coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in a rotating ring trap. The excitation spectrum and the MI condition of the system are presented analytically. We find that the coupling between the two components strongly modifies the MI condition, and the MI condition is phase-dependent. Furthermore, we discuss the effect of MI on both density excitation and spin excitation. If the inter- and intra-component interaction strengths are all equal, the MI causes density excitation but not spin excitation, and if the inter- and intra-component interaction strengths are different, the MI causes both density excitation and spin excitation. Our results provide a promising approach for controlling the stability and excitation of a rotating two-component Bose-Einstein condensates by modulating its coupling strength and interaction strength.     

一种从辐射噪声中提取调制谱的方法

在水下航行器的辐射噪声中,螺旋桨节拍对航行器的宽带辐射噪声存在着明显的振幅调制,调制频率与航行器螺旋桨的转速有关。该特征可用于估计航行器的速度及目标分类与识别。本文利用子波变换原理,从实测的航行器辐射噪声中提取了它的调制谱,并据此对螺旋桨转速进行了估计,计算机仿真结果与实测的螺旋桨的转速具有良好的一致性。     

高能电子和正电子在晶体沟道中的辐射

介绍了高能电子和正电子在晶体中的沟道辐射,对超相对论电子和正电子在周期弯曲晶体中的相干辐射进行了分析,并提出了初步的实验设想. The channeling radiation of high energy electrons and positrons in crystals was introduced. According to the new idea proposed by A.V.Korol, the coherent radiation of ultra relativistic electrons and positrons channeled in periodically bent crystals was analyzed. The characteristics of the radiation were obtained by using classic electromagnetic theory and a tentative experimental plan for testing was suggested.     

中子活化分析在古陶瓷原料产地研究中的应用

介绍了用中子活化分析方法测量古陶瓷和仿古陶瓷中的微量元素,通过对这些测量数据进行模糊聚类分析 ,可以确定这些古陶瓷和仿古陶瓷的材料来源 ,寻找提高仿古陶瓷质量的途径.Trace-elements in ancient ceramics and imitative ancient ceramics were determined by neutron activation analysis (NAA). The NAA data are then analyzed by fuzzy cluster method and the trend cluster diagram is obtained.The raw material sources of ancient ceramics and imitative ancient ceramics are determined. The path for improving quality of imitative ancient ceramics is found.