有序银纳米线阵列的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文通过模板法制备了一系列不同孔径的氧化铝模板 ,并通过交流电向模板中沉积银而制成有序银纳米线阵列。以SCN- 作为探针分子 ,用H3PO4溶解模板并用共焦显微拉曼系统现场检测SERS信号。结果表明 ,SERS信号的强度随露出表面纳米线的长度的增加而变大 ,到一定程度后又逐渐减弱。这说明只有具有合适长径比的纳米线才会有最大的增强     

数字散斑相关方法及其在碳纤维复合材料压力容器变形测量中的应用

提出了一种新的基于图像灰度梯度迭代的数字散斑相关方法(DSCM,digital speckle correlation method)。通过使用DSCM测量碳纤维复合材料压力容器在水压下的局部区域的位移场和应变场,分析了复合材料压力容器的轴向和环向的变形特征,为碳纤维复合材料压力容器的优化设计提供了理论和实验依据。     

黄芩素稳定性研究

用紫外光谱研究了光、温度、pH、Na2SO3、FeSO4及抗坏血酸对黄芩素稳定性的影响.在室温条件下,黄芩素溶液的吸光度值在6h内强度有明显的下降;当温度升高或在避光条件下,偏酸性黄芩素溶液的吸光度值在6h内强度不变,而碱性条件下依然有下降趋势;但黄芩素溶液加入抗坏血酸或Na2SO3后,吸光度值可稳定不变.本文研究提示:黄芩素对光和pH稳定性差;抗坏血酸和Na2SO3具有提高黄芩素溶液稳定性的作用.     

Liquid Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Implementation of Quantum Computation in Subspace

Based on the logical labelling method, we prepare an effective pure state in a subsystem of a three spin system via liquid nuclear magnetic resonance technique. Then with this subspace effective pure state we implement the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm. The tomography for the subspace effective pure state and the corresponding spectrum of the output for the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm agree with theoretical predictions, which shows that we have successfully implemented the Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm in a subsystem of a nuclear spin system and demonstrated a subspace quantum computation.     

Block Entanglement in the Single-Hole Hubbard Model

We investigate the distribution of the entanglement of the one-dimensional single-hole Hubbard model （HM） and study the relationship between the entanglement and quantum phase transition in the model. The von Neumann entropy of a block with neighbouring spins L for a single-hole HM is calculated using the densitymatrix renormalization group. The distributions of the entanglement entropy in the ground state, as a function of block length, show a dramatic effect, i.e. effectively decoupling with the centres, no matter how the Coulomb interaction u 〉0 or u 〈0. Contrarily, for the Coulomb interaction u = 0 or close to zero, the entanglement entropy in the single-hole model reaches a saturation value for a certain block size. For a fixed size L = 40, the ground state entanglement entropy measure, as a function of u1 shows a peak corresponding to the critical quantum phase transition.     

Reduction of Dislocations in GaN Epilayer Grown on Si （111） Substrates using a GaN Intermedial Layer

GaN intermedial layers grown under different pressures are inserted between GaN epilayers and AIN/Si（111） substrates. In situ optical reflectivity measurements show that a transition from the three-dimensional （3D） mode to the 2I） one occurs during the GaN epilayer growth when a higher growth pressure is used during the preceding GaN intermedial layer growth, and an improvement of the crystalline quality of GaN epilayer will be made. Combining the in situ reflectivity and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） measurements, it is suggested that the lateral growth at the transition of growth mode is favourable for bending of dislocation lines, thus reducing the density of threading dislocations in the epilayer.     

Lu2Si2O7：Ce晶体的闪烁性能

用提拉法生长了Lu2Si2O7：Ce晶体，对该晶体的闪烁性能进行了研究。透射光谱表明，Lu2Si2O7：Ce晶体的吸收边比Lu2SiO5：Ce晶体向短波方向移动了25nm，使透光范围进一步拓宽。X射线发射光谱和UV激发发射光谱均具有典型的双峰特征，主峰在378nm。UV激发发射谱具有温度效应，即375K以上时，发光效率迅速降低；425K以上时，发光主峰位明显红移。衰减曲线符合单指数式衰减规律，常温下经UV激发后的衰减时间约为34ns。从曲线形态看，375K以下的衰减谱与室温下的几乎完全相同，拟合的结果在32．8～34ns之间；衰减时间的温度效应从375K开始显现，即随温度的升高，衰减时间有加速变短的趋势，到500K时缩短为6．72ns。热释光谱在488，553K处有两个热释光峰，但室温附近几乎观察不到热释光峰。     

Possible Supernova Multi-Explosions and Induced Gravitational Collapse

In this paper, three hotly discussed problems, namely the neutrino bursts, the blue progenitor, and the mixing phenomenon, observed in SN1987A are summarized. But it is pointed that while all the observations on SN1987A do not favour a twice-banged scenario, we have found three historical cases from ancient Chinese documents that might be interpreted as twice- or even multi-explosions of a supernova. Finally in a one-dimensional simulation we demonstrate that an induced gravitational collapse b possible.     

Dynamical Behaviour of the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol Model

The dynamical behaviour and the threshold phenomenon for the Bonhoeffer-van der Pol model of a nerve membrane stimulated by a constant and a periodic currents are investigated. For the constant current lo, there are two Hopf bifurcations at I₀ = I_L and I₀ = I_H, respectively. At I₀ = I_L an infinite long train of nerve impulses (threshold phenomenon) is found. For the periodic current, there are an ordinary period-dou bling to chaotic state, and a mode-locking state, as well as a reversed period-doubling from chaotic state to period-1 state. A phase diagram for the threshold phenomenon in the parameter space (I₁ and ω, amplit ude and frequency) is obtained. In our discussion we conclude that the period-n oscillations correspond to the n-shaped impulse trains, and the chaotic oscillation corresponds to the infinite-shaped impulse trains. All of these impulses of the BVP model system code the information process of the nerve fibre in neural tissue.