新课标体系下高师本科数学分析教学所面临的问题和所采取的措施

从三个方面讨论了在高中新课标体系下高师本科数学分析教学所面临的问题,并结合作者的实际教学经验给出了一些具有实际操作意义的解决措施和办法.     

对称扩散过程的对数Sobolev不等式、指数可积性和熵的指数衰减性(英)

本文讨论了对称扩散过程的指数可积性，熵的指数衰减性与Sobolev不等式之间的等价关系．并给出了对称扩散过程的对数Sobolev不等式成立的一个充分条件．     

原位低场核磁共振弛豫法定量监测光催化Cr(Ⅵ)还原反应

本文利用原位低场核磁共振（LF-NMR）技术在真实固液反应环境中对光催化还原Cr（Ⅵ）反应进行了定量研究,并对Ag纳米颗粒负载量不同的Ag担载石墨相氮化碳复合光催化剂（Ag/g-C₃N₄）在可见光照射下催化Cr（Ⅵ）还原为Cr（Ⅲ）的性能进行了研究.研究发现,Ag纳米颗粒负载（负载量分别为1 wt.%、2 wt.%、5 wt.%和10 wt.%）可以有效提高g-C₃N₄的光催化性能;且负载量为5 wt.%时光催化性能最优,为无Ag负载的g-C₃N₄的4倍.此外,本文还通过横向弛豫时间（T₂）定量分析了反应体系中顺磁性Cr（Ⅲ）离子的浓度,证实了采用LF-NMR弛豫法评价光催化Cr（Ⅵ）还原反应性能的可行性.     

Surface modification of pitch-based spherical activated carbon by CVD of NH3 to improve its adsorption to uric acid

Surface chemistry of pitch-based spherical activated carbon (PSAC) was modified by chemical vapor deposition of NH₃ (NH₃-CVD) to improve the adsorption properties of uric acid. The texture and surface chemistry of PSAC were studied by N₂ adsorption, pH_PZC (point of zero charge), acid-base titration and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). NH₃-CVD has a limited effect on carbon textural characteristics but it significantly changed the surface chemical properties, resulting in positive effects on uric acid adsorption. After modification by NH₃-CVD, large numbers of nitrogen-containing groups (especially valley-N and center-N) are introduced on the surface of PSAC, which is responsible for the increase of pH_PZC, surface basicity and uric acid adsorption capacity. Pseudo-second-order kinetic model can be used to describe the dynamic adsorption of uric acid on PSAC, and the thermodynamic parameters show that the adsorption of uric acid on PSAC is spontaneous, endothermic and irreversible process in nature.     

Plasma assisted synthesis of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials with good cyclic stability at subzero temperatures

Layered Ni-rich cathode materials,LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂(NCM622),are synthesized via solid reaction assisted with a plasma milling pretreatment,which is resulted in lowering sintering temperatures for solid precursors.The plasma milling pretreated NCM622 cathode material sintered at 780℃(named as PM-780)demonstrates good cycling stability at both room and subzero temperatures.Specifically,the PM-780 cathode delivers an initial discharge capacity of 171.2 mAh g^-1 and a high capacity retention of 99.7%after 300 cycles with current rate of 90 mA g^-1 at 30℃,while stable capacities of 120.3 and 94.0 m Ah g^-1 can be remained at-10℃and-20℃in propylene carbonate contained electrolyte,respectively.In-situ XRD together with XPS and SEM reveal that the NCM622 cycled at-10℃presented better structural stability and more intact interface than that of cathodes cycled at 30℃.It is also found that subzero temperatures only limit the discharge potential of NCM622 without destroying its structure during cycling since it still exhibits high discharge capacity at 30℃after cycled at subzero temperatures.This work may expand the knowledge about the low-temperature characteristics of layered cathode materials for Li-ion batteries and lay the foundation for its further applications.     

Controlling the Optical Properties of Hyperbranched Conjugated Polyazomethines through Terminal‐Backbone Interactions

A simple approach to tune the optical properties of the hyperbranched conjugated polymers by only adjusting the terminal‐backbone interactions has been reported in this article. Hyperbranched conjugated polyazomethines have been successfully prepared by the reaction of tetramine and dialdehyde. Not only varying the monomer feed ratio to change the quantity of terminal amino groups, but also adopting protonation or complexion with proper dopants (SnCl₂ and β‐cyclodextrin), can alter the interactions between amino terminals and imine bonds in the backbone. Correspondingly, the optical properties of the resulting hyperbranched polymers are controlled.

     

企业声誉在电子商务消费者信任建立过程的作用机制

声誉是企业的一项重要无形资产,能够增进企业对消费者的吸引力。本文从消费者视野探索企业声誉在电子商务消费者信任建立过程的作用机制。将感知的安全性引入技术接受模型,建立了理论模型及假设,并应用结构方程模型分析软件进行了检验。结果表明,企业声誉通过消费者感知的安全性、有用性和易用性正向影响消费者信任,消费者感知的安全性、易用性也通过感知的有用性影响消费者信任。     

三阶常微分方程的某些非线性特征值问题的正解

研究了三阶常微分方程的某些非线性特征值问题. 通过考察非 线性项在有界集上的性质建立了这些问题的正解的存在性与多解性.     

大规模合成具有氧空位的多孔Bi2O3用于有效降解亚甲基蓝

光催化降解有机污染物由于其具有低能耗和绿色环保的特点,已经成为研究的热点. 氧化铋纳米晶体的带隙在2.0∽2.8 eV之间,利用它催化可见光降解有机污染物具有较高的活性,从而引起了越来越多的关注. 尽管近年来已经开发了几种制备Bi₂O₃基半导体材料的方法,但是仍然难以用简单的方法大规模地制备高活性的Bi₂O₃催化剂. 因此,开发简单可行的大规模制备Bi₂O₃纳米晶体的方法对于工业废水处理的潜在应用具有重要意义. 本文通过蚀刻商用BiSn粉末,然后进行热处理,成功地大规模制备了多孔Bi₂O₃. 获得的多孔Bi₂O₃在亚甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解中表现出优异的活性和稳定性. 对该机理的进一步研究表明,多孔Bi₂O₃合适的能带结构允许生成活性氧物种,例如O₂^-·和·OH,可有效降解MB.