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961.
962.
Selection of personalized chemotherapy regimen for individual patients has significant potential to improve chemotherapy efficacy and to reduce the deleterious effects of ineffective chemotherapy drugs. In this study, a rapid and high-throughput in vitro drug response assay was developed using a combination of microwell array and molecular imaging. The microwell array provided high-throughput analysis of drug response, which was quantified based on the reduction in intracellular uptake (2-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-2-deoxy-d-glucose) (2-NBDG). Using this synergistic approach, the drug response measurement was completed within 4 h, and only a couple thousand cells were needed for quantification. The broader application of this microwell molecular imaging approach was demonstrated by evaluating the drug response of two cancer cell lines, cervical (HeLa) and bladder (5637) cancer cells, to two distinct classes of chemotherapy drugs (cisplatin and paclitaxel). This approach did not require an extended cell culturing period, and the quantification of cellular drug response was 4–16 times faster compared with other cell-microarray drug response studies. Moreover, this molecular imaging approach had comparable sensitivity to traditional cell viability assays, i.e., the MTT assay and propidium iodide labeling of cellular nuclei;and similar throughput results as flow cytometry using only 1,000–2,000 cells. Given the simplicity and robustness of this microwell molecular imaging approach, it is anticipated that the assay can be adapted to quantify drug responses in a wide range of cancer cells and drugs and translated to clinical settings for a rapid in vitro drug response using clinically isolated samples. 相似文献
963.
对限制在两个光滑的疏水板间的水进行了分子动力学模拟,观察到了两种晶体结构,都满足冰规则.在1GPa的压强和1.0nm的板间距下获得的新的冰相是平坦的六边形-四边形三层冰.在此结构中,靠近板的两层(外层)中的水分子形成六边形环,中间层的水分子形成四边形环.对于外层的水分子,其四个氢键中的三个在同一层中,另一个氢键与中间层连接.对于中间层的水分子,四个氢键中的两个在同。层中,而另外两个氢键与两个不同的外层相连.虽然三层的形状不同,但其面密度却接近相等.另一种结构是在0.8nm的板问距和100MPa的侧向压下获得的平坦的六边形双层冰.模拟中的相变既有一阶相变,也有连续相变. 相似文献
964.
随着人口老龄化进程的发展,阿尔茨海默症(AD)已成为威胁中国和世界人口健康和经济的重大疾病.本文综述了近年来AD病理的分子机制的新进展,分析了其中金属代谢的意义.研究发现,在AD进程中,围绕淀粉样斑块(AP)和神经缠绕斑(NFT)的形成,多因素相互联系并发挥作用,这些主要因素包括金属内稳态、胰岛素抵抗、神经炎症、线粒体和血脑屏障改变等.与AD病理过程密切相关的主要蛋白质均参与了金属元素的生理代谢过程,而细胞金属离子的内稳态失衡加剧了AD病理的恶化.金属药物在AD诊断和治疗中可能具有以下的发展潜力:(1)AD早期诊断探针;(2)调节金属内稳态的配体和/或微量元素补充;(3)抗糖尿病金属配合物;(4)神经元和血脑屏障(BBB)保护金属药物. 相似文献
965.
Photofragment translational spectroscopy at 304 nm from C-H symmetric stretch excited CH3I [v
1 = 1]
ZHOU ZhiMin HU LiLi DONG ChangWu ZHANG LiJuan LIU Sheng DU YiKui CHENG Min ZHU QiHe 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2014,57(6):902-910
The 304 nm photodissociation of the C-H symmetric stretch excited CH3I[v1=1,v2=0](v1 denotes the C-H symmetric stretch mode,and v2 denotes the umbrella mode)is studied with our simple photofragment translational spectrometer.An IR laser is used to excite the ground state CH3I[0,0]to the C-H symmetric stretch excited CH3I[1,0].With IR laser OFF and ON,the fractions of photofragments CH3(ν1,ν2)from the 304 nm photodissociation of CH3I[1,0]have been determined through the photofragment translational spectra(PTS)from measuring I and I*and also through the PTS from measuring CH3(0,0)(1,0)(0,1)and(1,1).The experimental results show that the C-H symmetric stretch vibration(v1=1)in parent molecules is about 66%retained in the photofragments in the I channel,but only 24%in the I*channel.The populations of photofragments CH3(0,2)and(0,3)are higher than CH3(0,0)and(0,1),showing strong inverted population both in I and I*channels. 相似文献
966.
Yiqi Zhang Zhenkun Wu Milivoj R. Beli Huaibin Zheng Zhiguo Wang Min Xiao Yanpeng Zhang 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2015,9(3):331-338
The feasibility of realizing a photonic Floquet topological insulator (PFTI) in an atomic ensemble is demonstrated. The interference of three coupling fields will split energy levels periodically, to form a periodic refractive index structure with honeycomb profile that can be adjusted by different frequency detunings and intensities of the coupling fields. This in turn will affect the appearance of Dirac cones in momentum space. When the honeycomb lattice sites are helically ordered along the propagation direction, gaps open at Dirac points, and one obtains a PFTI in an atomic vapor. An obliquely incident beam will be able to move along the zigzag edge of the lattice without scattering energy into the PFTI, due to the confinement of edge states. The appearance of Dirac cones and the formation of a photonic Floquet topological insulator can be shut down by the third‐order nonlinear susceptibility and opened up by the fifth‐order one.
967.
968.
Wang Hua-Shun Zhang Ling-Fang Liu Ming-Xin Gu Xue-jiao Li Man-fei Zheng Chao-Pei Wang Kai Xiao Dong Zhou Min Li Xue-Mei Hu Qiu-Fen Li Yin-Ke 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2022,58(5):888-891
Chemistry of Natural Compounds - Two new CPA-type indole alkaloids (1 and 2) were isolated from the fungus Aspergillus versicolor. Their structures were determined by means of HR-ESI-MS and... 相似文献
969.
Lin Min Li Xinxin Zhang Hongfeng Ji Wenquan Shi Yuhan Li Qinran Zhang Chenxi Deng Qiliang 《Chromatographia》2022,85(8):743-754
Chromatographia - The C-terminal epitope imprinted polymers on the silica were prepared by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) strategy with C-terminal nonapeptide of cytochrome... 相似文献