New Generalizations of Migdal-Kadanoff Bond-Moving Recursion Procedures and Their Applications

Considering in symmetrical half-length bond operations,we present in this paper two types of newlydeveloped generalizations of the remarkable Migdal-Kadanoff bond-moving renormalization group transformation recursion procedures.The predominance in application of these generalized procedures are illustrated by making use of them to study the critical behavior of the spin-continuous Gaussian model constructed on the typical translational invariant lattices and fractals respectively.Results such as the correlation length critical exponents obtained by these means are found to be in good conformity with the classical results from other previous studies.     

Melting kinetics of bulk SiC using molecular dynamics simulation

The melting kinetics of bulk SiC is studied by using classical molecular dynamics simulation.The mean square displacement,diffusion coefficient,Lindemann index and non-Gaussian parameter are used to analyze the melt nucleation and macrokinetics in the melting process.Melting occurs when the superheated crystal spontaneously generates many Lindemann particles in which they coalesce together to form melt nucleation inside the crystal.The melting process is similar to the solidification process,but also experiences three processes such as nucleation,growth and relaxation.The melting process can be divided into premelting,accelerated melting and relaxation stages.Using the sectional method can properly reflect the kinetic characteristics of the melting process.     

Variational calculations on the hydrogen molecular ion

We present high-precision non-relativistic variational calculations of bound vibrational—rotational state energies for the H⁺ ₂ and D⁺ ₂ molecular ions in each of the lowest electronic states of Σ _g , Σ _u , and Π _u symmetry. The calculations are carried out including coupling between Σ and Π states but without using the Born—Oppenheimer or any adiabatic approximation. Convergence studies are presented which indicate that the resulting energies for low-lying levels are accurate to about 10^?13. Our procedure accounts naturally for the lambda-doubling of the Π _u state.     

沉淀浮选预分离/富集与FAAS联用测定粮食中痕量Cu和Mn的研究

提出了以8-羟基喹啉为沉淀剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠为浮选剂,沉淀浮选预分离富集与火焰原子吸收光谱法联用测定痕量Cu和Mn的新方法。研究了浮选分离富集Cu和Mn的最佳条件。讨论了多种浮选条件对单一离子测定的影响及pH 9时混合离子浮选的相互影响,并考察了多种离子对Cu和Mn测定的影响。研究表明,pH为9时Cu的浮选率最大,在此条件下改变混合金属离子的浓度比,当Mn/Cu≥8时,Cu的回收率小于90%。方法简便,快速,灵敏度高,精密度理想,又可避免使用有毒的有机溶剂。铜的校准曲线线性范围为0.5～5.0 μg·mL-1,相关线性系数为0.999 6,方法检出限为1.59×10-3 μg·mL-1。锰的校准曲线线性范围为0.5～5.0μg·mL-1,相关线性系数为0.9987,方法检出限为3.52×10-3 μg·mL-1。该法应用于粮食中铜锰含量的测定,加标回收率达到87.6%～100.7%,结果令人满意。     

无创血液成分检测中基于VIP分析的波长筛选

自变量筛选是定量光谱分析领域的研究热点,简便且高效的自变量筛选方法不但可以降低分析计算量,提高分析精度,同时还可以减轻对仪器光谱分辨能力的依赖,降低分析成本。波长筛选也是光谱法无创血液成分检测研究的重要环节。动态光谱理论为血液无创检测提供了极佳的思路,但长期局限于使用宽带光源和高分辨率的光谱仪器,分析中需要大量波长限制了动态光谱法的进一步发展。为了去除冗余信息,使检测走向低成本化和集成化,提出了基于变量投影重要性(variable importance in projection,VIP)分析的波长筛选方法。通过分析PLS模型中各维自变量对因变量的解释能力,从而剔除重要性较低的变量保留解释能力强的波长。以232例受试者的临床实验数据为基础,以血红蛋白含量为分析对象,经投影重要性分析后将波长数由586降至64,波长筛选后血红蛋白预测模型的测试集平均相对误差(MREP)为1.82%,使用了极少的波长便可得到满意的结果;结合Bootstrap方法对模型进行显著性检验后验证了波长变量的解释能力。首次指出了使用动态光谱法检测血红蛋白的敏感波长带。基于投影重要性分析的波长筛选迈出了动态光谱走向实用的重要一步,为实现低成本在线分析打下了基础,同时也为其他领域的光谱分析提供了重要的参考和新的思路。     

Oscillatory Activities in Regulatory Biological Networks and Hopf Bifurcation

Exploiting the nonlinear dynamics in the negative feedback loop, we propose a statistical signal-response model to describe the different oscillatory behaviour in a biological network motif. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, we discuss the existence of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the periodic solutions of model equations with the centre manifold theorem and the normal form theory. It is shown that a periodic solution is born in a Hopf bifurcation beyond a critical time delay, and thus the bifurcation phenomenon may be important to elucidate the mechanism of oscillatory activities in regulatory biological networks.     

Energy dependence for directed and elliptic flow in in termediate-energy heavy ion collisions

Differential and integrated directed flow and elliptic flow of light charged particles (z ≤ 2) are studied systematically for semi-central (b = 5 fm) ¹⁹⁷Au+¹⁹⁷Au collisions at incident energies from 25 to 250 MeV/nucleon by the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model. The changes of directed and elliptic flow with incident energy reflect the dynamic competition between mean field and nucleon-nucleon collisions and also between collective rotation and expansion.     

GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物前处理条件正交试验优化研究

采用正交试验优化GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物的样品前处理条件,并对最优试验方案进行方法学评价。采用L₁₆(211)正交设计对影响GC-MS测定血清胆固醇及其标志物前处理的3个关键步骤共7个因素——皂化(KOH-乙醇浓度、皂化温度和时间)、萃取(正己烷用量)和衍生化(衍生化温度、时间和用量)进行优化。得到最优前处理条件组合如下：KOH-乙醇溶液浓度为1 mol·L-1;皂化温度70 ℃;皂化时间60 min;萃取剂用量2 mL;衍生化温度70 ℃;衍生化时间60 min;衍生化试剂用量100 μL。所建方法准确性和精密性良好,方法学评价指标优于文献报道。     

硫前列酮影响小鼠代谢的NMR研究

前列腺素E2（PGE2）作为一种体内广泛分布的活性物质,通过与其特异性受体EP1,EP2,EP3和EP4结合实现信号跨膜转导,参与许多重要的生理病理过程. 硫前列酮作为PGE2的类似物,通过激活EP1和EP3受体发挥其生理作用,但相关的代谢基础还不甚清楚. 该研究运用基于核磁共振（NMR）技术的代谢组学方法研究了EP1和EP3受体激活剂硫前列酮对小鼠血清和肝脏代谢组的影响. 结果表明,中高剂量硫前列酮处理32天会导致小鼠肝脏代谢组中的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸、二磷酸尿苷、磷酸腺苷和胆汁酸的明显增加,同时肝糖原、葡萄糖、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸、尿苷、肌苷、烟碱酸和氧化型谷胱甘肽明显减少. 恢复3周后,高剂量硫前列酮处理小鼠会导致肝脏代谢组中的胆碱水平比对照组高. 这些结果表明EP1和EP3受体激活剂硫前列酮会对小鼠肝脏的糖、核酸和氨基酸等代谢产生影响. 同时,未发现硫前列酮对血清代谢组产生明显影响,这可能与血液循环系统维持机体内环境相对稳定有关. 以上研究结果为认识PGE2- EP1/3信号通路在代谢中的作用提供了基础数据.     

关于﹝U/p﹞_θ→∞的讨论

指出 U p θ→∞并不违反热力学第一定律 ,而一些文献对此有所误解