含碳能源直接制氢的热力学分析与实验研究

本文在对构建的含碳能源直接制氢体系进行热力学分析的基础上,建造了含碳能源直接制氢近零排放定容实验系统,并进行了不同参数下的实验研究。热力学分析表明本文构建的系统不仅存在合适的反应条件,而且在此反应条件下可以实现体系的热平衡。实验结果表明了该系统的可行性,实现了气态产物中氢含量大于80％,二氧化碳及一氧化碳含量均小于0.1％,达到了直接制氢和近零排放的目标。     

以高温超导体为基础的颗粒复合磁电阻器件

外加磁场对超导电性有强烈抑制作用，等效于一个显的正磁电阻．将高温超导体与具有不同磁电阻特性的其它材料复合，构成纳米颗粒复合体，可改变其磁场响应，调节成分配比还可使总磁电阻在特定的温度和外磁场下改变符号，即可调谐磁电阻．根据这一原理，我们制备了以La1.85Sr0.15CuO4和YBa2Cu3O7-δ为基础的颗粒复合磁电阻器件，并在其中观测到了以可调谐磁电阻为代表的丰富的磁电现象．这些器件在磁探测、磁记录和磁场标定等方面具有重要应用价值．     

Tritium Burn-up Depth and Tritium Break-Even Time

Similarly to but quite different from the xenon poisoning effects resulting from fission-produced iodine during the restart-up process of a fission reactor, we introduce a completely new concept of the tritium burn-up depth and tritium break-even time in the fusion energy research area. To show what the least required amount of tritium storage is used to start up a fusion reactor and how long a time the fusion reactor needs to be operated for achieving the tritium break-even during the initial start-up phase due to the finite tritium breeding time that is dependent on the tritium breeder, specific structure of breeding zone, layout of coolant flow pipe, tritium recovery scheme, extraction process, the tritium retention of reactor components, unrecoverable tritium fraction in breeder, leakage to the inertial gas container, and the natural decay etc., we describe this new phenomenon and answer this problem by setting up and by solving a set of equations, which express a dynamic subsystem model of the tritium inventory evolution in a fusion experimental breeder （FEB）. It is found that the tritium burn-up depth is 317g and the tritium break-even time is approximately 240 full power days for FEB designed detail configuration and it is also found that after one-year operation, the tritium storage reaches 1.18kg that is more than the least required amount of tritium storage to start up three of FEB-like fusion reactors.     

具有临界增长的p-双调和方程非平凡解的存在性

本文在有界区域Ω(С)RN中讨论p-双调和方程△(a(x)|△u|p-2△u)=f(x,u)的Dirichlet零边值问题,给出了在一般的临界增长条件下非平凡W2,p O(Ω)解的存在性.     

Self-Organization of Topology and Weight Dynamics on Networks from Merging and Regeneration

We propose a model of weighted networks in which the structural evolution is coupled with weight dynamics. Based on a simple merging and regeneration process, the model gives powel-law distributions of degree, strength and weight, as observed in many real networks. It should be emphasized that, in our model, the nontrivial degree-strength correlation can be reproduced and in agreement with empirical data. Moreover, the size-growing evolution model is also presented to meet the properties of real-world systems.     

尿素和尿素—Fe配位化合物的晶格振动光谱研究

采用直接固相反应将尿素与氯化铁(摩尔比6∶1)混合,经充分研磨合成了尿素铁盐配位化合物,并对其拉曼光谱和红外吸收光谱进行了研究。由于金属原子的影响,尿素分子的一些特征振动频率发生了变化:CO伸缩振动和NH2的对称弯曲振动的频率下降;而CN伸缩振动和NH2反对称弯曲振动的频率增加。对尿素以及尿素—Fe(III)的晶格振动模进行了识别。研究结果表明:Fe与尿素中的氧原子发生了配合而形成配位物。     

Novel Bone-targeted Agents for Treatment of Osteoporosis

The novel bone-targeted agents were designed and synthesized by the combination of raloxifene and bisphosphonates. The anti-osteoporosis effect was evaluated by bone mineral density (BMD) obtained from OVX mice in vivo. The results indicated that the compound 8, 9 not only prevented ovariectomy induced loss of bone but also enhanced BMD to 0.87% and 19.67% compared to Sham, respectively.     

带脉冲的EmdenFowler方程次线性奇异边值问题的正解

该文讨论了带脉冲的Emden Fowler方程次线性奇异Dirichlet边值问题,利用上下解方法得到了该类问题正解存在的充分必要条件. 在脉冲的影响下得到了多解的存在性结果。     

DSC and NMR Study on the Inclusion Complex of Lappaconitine with b-Cyclodextrin

Lappaconitine (Figure 1) is a diterpenoid alkaloid, naturally occurring in roots and rhizomes of Aconitum and delphinium1. Lap reveals bradycardic and hypotensive activity2. But its application is restrained owing to its poor water solubility, toxicity and side effects on humans. In a number of pharmaceutical studies, b-CD has been reported to interact with many drug molecules to form inclusion complexes for improving the water solubility of drugs, and reducing their toxicity3. We have p…     

Regional characteristics of ultrasonic structural scattering in liver

I.IntroductionInrecentyears,manyhomeandabroadscholarshavedoneagreatdealofstudiesontissuecharacterizationusingacousticparametersincludingultrasonicattenuationcoefficient,scatteringcoefficiellt,andnonlinearparameterB/Aofbiologicaltissue.Theseresearcheshavelearntmuchknowledgeoftheacousticpropertiesofsofttissue.Butbecauseofthedifferenceinresearchmethodsandtestingconditions,thediscrepa-nceofmeasuredresultsisstilllargeandnosteadycharacterizationmodelcanbeformed-Atthesametime,thestudyofrevealingthe…