宽阻带抑制的高温超导带通滤波器设计

提出了一种新型加载插指电容的U型阶跃阻抗谐振器,该谐振器可用于实现高温超导带通滤波器的宽阻带抑制。利用所提出的新型谐振器结构,设计并制作了一个4节切比雪夫型高温超导带通滤波器。滤波器中心频率为1026 MHz,带宽12.6 MHz,第一谐频频率5121 MHz,第一谐频与基频的比值为4.92,阻带抑制度优于60 dB。     

落球法测液体粘滞系数实验的理论分析

分析了斯托克斯定律及其修正项的适用范围,讨论了落球法测液体粘滞系数实验中液体粘滞系数和落球直径对雷诺数的影响,从理论上给出了实验中落球进入液体后匀速运动的判据.     

Fabrication and transport properties of multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads

A multiwall carbon nanotube crossroads has been fabricated by a manipulation technique using a glass microcapillary, and the low temperature transport properties investigated. The two-terminal conductance of an individual tube shows Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid behavior G∝T^α at high temperature and dI/dV ∝V ^α at low temperature. However, no evidence of such a power-law behavior is obtained in the four-terminal conductance at the junction, where the conductance shows an almost metallic behavior ‘corrected’ by weak localization. Weak localization would essentially appear in electron states at the junctions of MWNTs.     

Barrier asymmetry and the mm-wave performance of resonant tunnel diodes

The effects of barrier asymmetry in a resonant tunnel diode (RTD) on the frequency response of the negative dynamical resistance are described for (i) DC biasing in the positive differential resistance (PDR) region and (ii) DC biasing in the negative differential resistance (NDR) region. Collector barriers more transparent than emitter barriers enhance performance for NDR DC-biased devices. Asymmetry has no apparent effect for PDR DC-biased devices operating in transit time mode.     

红外单站多目标跟踪算法研究

利用IRST(红外搜索与跟踪)系统所获取的各目标的角度及其红外光谱辐射功率和信息，通过对红外光谱辅射功率和的相关处理，运用选优的JPDA（联合概率数据关联）算法与IMM（交互多模型）算法实现了IRST系统的单站多目标跟踪，并通过两个仿真场景对算法性能进行了检验.仿真结果表明：在跟踪开始阶段，两个场景中的每个目标都能获得高精度的跟踪;当目标编队飞行时，算法能对各目标进行有效的跟踪，而且跟踪精确度也是令人满意的;当目标交叉飞行时，跟踪的误差明显加大，随着时间的延续，对远距离目标会失去跟踪能力，但对近距离目标仍能进行有效的跟踪.     

铁电SBN薄膜电光系数的测量及其在波导中的应用

利用溶胶-凝胶法在MgO(001)衬底上获得C轴择优取向的铁电铌酸锶钡(SBN)薄膜,主要介绍MgO(001)衬底上SBN60薄膜及掺入的K离子与Nb离子摩尔比例为1：3的SBN60薄膜横向电光系数r51的测量,实验测得不掺K的SBN60薄膜r51值为37．6pm／V,掺K的r51值为58．5pm／V。并由此设计一种基于MgO(001)衬底上的马赫一曾德尔型SBN60薄膜波导调制器,计算出在633nm时,掺K比例为1：3的此种波导调制器半波调制电压值为10V,不掺K的半波电压值为16V,结果说明掺入K离子能增加薄膜的横向电光系数并有效的减少波导的半波调制电压。     

利用频闪结构光测量旋转叶片的三维面形

在对快速甚至高速运动物体进行研究时,需要对运动物体各个时刻的三维面形和形变量进行数字化描述。提出了一种利用频闪光作为结构照明光源,基于傅里叶变换轮廓术对旋转叶片每个时刻的三维面形和变形量进行动态测量的光学方法。使用自行设计的同步控制单元对风扇叶片旋转位置进行检测,用该检测信号同步驱动频闪结构光源的发光和图像采集系统“冻结”记录下旋转叶片表面变形条纹的瞬时图像,再运用傅里叶变换轮廓术计算出每一瞬间时刻旋转叶片的三维面形,分析这些三维面形数字化结果可以进一步得到旋转叶片的变形量。通过对家用电风扇的实验,验证了该方法的合理性和可行性。该方法可望在高速运动物体的面形和变形研究上有广泛运用。     

Observation of a quantized hall resistivity in the presence of mesoscopic fluctuations

We present an experimental study of mesoscopic, two-dimensional electronic systems at high magnetic fields. Our samples, prepared from a low-mobility InGaAs/InAlAs wafer, exhibit reproducible, sample specific, resistance fluctuations. Focusing on the lowest Landau level, we find that, while the diagonal resistivity displays strong fluctuations, the Hall resistivity is free of fluctuations and remains quantized at its nu=1 value, h/e(2). This is true also in the insulating phase that terminates the quantum Hall series. These results extend the validity of the semicircle law of conductivity in the quantum Hall effect to the mesoscopic regime.     

MSTAR: a submicrometer absolute metrology system

The Modulation Sideband Technology for Absolute Ranging (MSTAR) sensor permits absolute distance measurement with subnanometer accuracy, an improvement of 4 orders of magnitude over current techniques. The system uses fast phase modulators to resolve the integer cycle ambiguity of standard interferometers. The concept is described and demonstrated over target distances up to 1 m. The design can be extended to kilometer-scale separations.