全文获取类型
收费全文 | 69806篇 |
免费 | 2307篇 |
国内免费 | 1557篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 34891篇 |
晶体学 | 1186篇 |
力学 | 3693篇 |
综合类 | 115篇 |
数学 | 5885篇 |
物理学 | 27900篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 865篇 |
2021年 | 821篇 |
2020年 | 809篇 |
2019年 | 856篇 |
2018年 | 887篇 |
2017年 | 803篇 |
2016年 | 1334篇 |
2015年 | 1131篇 |
2014年 | 1596篇 |
2013年 | 3298篇 |
2012年 | 3236篇 |
2011年 | 3896篇 |
2010年 | 2817篇 |
2009年 | 2901篇 |
2008年 | 3517篇 |
2007年 | 3267篇 |
2006年 | 3054篇 |
2005年 | 2636篇 |
2004年 | 2405篇 |
2003年 | 2078篇 |
2002年 | 1950篇 |
2001年 | 3230篇 |
2000年 | 2308篇 |
1999年 | 1761篇 |
1998年 | 1253篇 |
1997年 | 1203篇 |
1996年 | 1040篇 |
1995年 | 930篇 |
1994年 | 821篇 |
1993年 | 724篇 |
1992年 | 1047篇 |
1991年 | 1014篇 |
1990年 | 919篇 |
1989年 | 795篇 |
1988年 | 787篇 |
1987年 | 835篇 |
1986年 | 693篇 |
1985年 | 949篇 |
1984年 | 867篇 |
1983年 | 615篇 |
1982年 | 586篇 |
1981年 | 572篇 |
1980年 | 521篇 |
1979年 | 633篇 |
1978年 | 670篇 |
1977年 | 689篇 |
1976年 | 602篇 |
1975年 | 497篇 |
1974年 | 535篇 |
1973年 | 461篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Saba?M.?MattarEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Sameh?Y.?Elnaggar 《Applied magnetic resonance》2017,48(11-12):1205-1217
An electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) probe consisting of two dielectric resonators (DRs) and a cavity (CV) is ideal for EPR experiments where both signal enhancement and tuning capabilities are required. The coupling of two DRs, resonating in their \({\text{TE}}_{01\delta }\) mode and a CV resonating in its \({\text{TE}}_{011}\) mode, is studied using energy-coupled mode theory (ECMT). The frequencies and eigenvectors of the three coupled modes are analytically derived. As predicted numerically, ECMT confirms that the \({\text{TE}}^{ + + - }\) and \({\text{TE}}^{ + - - }\) modes are indeed found to be degenerate at a specific distance between the two DRs \(d_{12}\). Additionally, the condition at which degeneracy occurs is specified. For a considerable range, the calculated frequency of the \({\text{TE}}^{ + + + }\) mode changes linearly with respect to \(d_{12}\). The \({\text{TE}}^{ + + + }\) mode showed a 500 MHz frequency change over a distance of 2 cm, when the resonance frequency is around 9.7 GHz. This enables the experimentalist to linearly tune the probe over this large frequency range. Finally the asymmetric configuration, where one of the resonators (DR2) is kept at the cavity center and the other one is allowed to move along the cavity axis, is studied. It is estimated that the frequency changes by 600 MHz over a distance of 1.5 cm. A formula for the magnitude of the magnetic field along the cavity axis, where the EPR samples are usually placed, is developed. This is crucial in determining the magnetic field in the vicinity of the sample and the probe’s filling factor. 相似文献
992.
A novel methodology was implemented in the present study to concurrently control power conversion efficiency (η) and durability (D) of co-sensitized dye solar cells. Applying response surface methodology (RSM) and Desirability Function (DF), the main influential assembling (dye volume ratio and anti-aggregation agent concentration) and operational (performance temperature) parameters were systematically changed to probe their main and interactive effects on the η and D responses. Individual optimization based on RSM elucidated that D can be solely controlled by changing the ratio of vat-based organic photosensitizers, whereas η takes both effects of dye volume ratio and anti-aggregation concentration into account. Among the studied factors, the performance temperature played the most vital role in η and D regulation. In particular, however, multi-objective optimization by DF explored the degree to which one should be careful about manipulation of assembling and operational parameters in the way maximization of performance of a co-sensitized dye solar cell. 相似文献
993.
994.
LetG be a Vilenkin group (i.e., an infinite, compact, metrizable, zero-dimensional Abelian group). Our main result is a factorization theorem for functions in the Lipschitz spaces \(\mathfrak{L}\mathfrak{i}\mathfrak{p}\) (α,p; G). As colloraries of this theorem, we obtain (i) an extension of a factorization theorem ofY. Uno; (ii) a convolution formula which says that \(\mathfrak{L}\mathfrak{i}\mathfrak{p} (\alpha , r; G) = \mathfrak{L}\mathfrak{i}\mathfrak{p} (\beta , l; G)*\mathfrak{L}\mathfrak{i}\mathfrak{p} (\alpha - \beta , r; G)\) for 0<β<α<∞ and 1≤r≤∞; and (iii) an analogue, valid for allG, of a classical theorem ofHardy andLittlewood. We also present several results on absolute convergence of Fourier series defined onG, extending a theorem ofC. W. Onneweer and four results ofN. Ja. Vilenkin andA. I. Rubinshtein. The fourVilenkin-Rubinshtein results are analogues of classical theorems due, respectively, toO. Szász, S. B. Bernshtein, A. Zygmund, andG. G. Lorentz. 相似文献
995.
The structure of an acyclic directed graph with n vertices and m edges, maximizing the number of distinct paths between two given vertices, is studied. In previous work it was shown that there exists such a graph containing a Hamiltonian path joining the two given vertices, thus uniquely ordering the vertices. It was further shown that such a graph contains k ? 1 full levels (an edge (i, j) belongs to level t = j ?i) and some edges of level k—a deficient k-generalized Fibonacci graph. We investigate the distribution of the edges in level 3 in a deficient 3-generalized Fibonacci graph, and develop tools that might be useful in extending the results to higher levels. 相似文献
996.
S. Nasu T. Shibatani Y. Maeda M. Seto H. Dohnomae N. Mima T. Shinjo 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,71(1-4):1359-1362
197Au Mössbauer measurements have been performed at 16 K on the Au/Ni artificial multilayers having three different thickness of the layers those are 10Å Au/10Å Ni, 30Å Au/30Å Ni and 53Å Au/53Å Ni on a 250Å pure Au buffer layer. Mössbauer spectra obtained can be decomposed into mainly two components. One is an unperturbed component having an identical isomer shift value to the bulk Au metal. The other is the component perturbed strongly by the Ni layer indicating a broad contribution at positive velocity side and its intensity depends on the thickness of the Au layer. The spectrum from 10Å Au/10Å Ni multilayer is an entirely perturbed one and its area ratio to the component rising from pure Au buffer layer indicates the large Debye-Waller-factor suggesting the supermodulus effect in this multilayer. 相似文献
997.
Y. Xu K. S. Krane M. A. Gummin J. L. Wood M. M. Jarrio J. B. Breitenbach E. F. Zganjar D. Rupnik H. K. Carter P. F. Mantica Jr. B. E. Zimmerman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):481-487
The184Au→184Pt decay, studied on-line with the UNISOR facility at HHIRF, is discussed. Gamma-ray and conversion-electron spectroscopy
of184Pt as well as on-line nuclear orientation measurements of184Au were done. A new low-lying level scheme of184Pt is proposed. Two coexisting bands with different deformations and their respective γ-vibrational bands are established.
Internal conversion coefficients for interband transitions between states with the same spin are extracted from the spectroscopy
measurements. The relative E0 contents of the transitions are determined by combining internal conversion coefficients with
E2/M1 mixing ratios deduced from gamma-ray anisotropies measured from oriented nuclei. 相似文献
998.
Y. Masuda K. Asahi J. Kura Y. Mori H. Sato H. M. Shimizu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,74(1-4):149-157
An experimental scheme of the spin detailed balance in polarized neutron transmission through a polarized nuclear target is
discussed for the T-violation test. The value of the spin detailed balance is estimated by using the data of the scattering
amplitudes. The nuclear polarizations of proton,3He and139La are discussed for the T-violation experiment. 相似文献
999.
M. Koizumi T. T. Inamura K. Morita M. Takami M. Wakasugi A. Yoshida M. Azuma H. Katsuragawa T. Horiguchi T. Ishizuka I. Nakamura M. Nakaoka A. Iivonen K. Valli S. Matsuki T. Murayama K. Shimomura T. Shinozuka I. Sugai Y. Tagishi 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,74(1-4):181-191
We have constructed a fast atomic-beam collinear laser spectroscopy system connected to the on-line isotope separator facility
GARIS/IGISOL at RIKEN. This system is potentially powerful in studying refractory elements. To test the system, an off-line
collinear experiment was made on stable Hf isotopes produced by means of laser ablation technique. For production of radioactive
Hf isotopes, the use of the inverse kinematics of a fusion reaction,9Be(166Er,xn)175-x
Hf, was investigated. The radioactive isotope169Hf was successfully extracted from GARIS/IGISOL and accelerated up to 30 keV. 相似文献
1000.
57Fe Mössbauer effect study has been performed on intercalated compound 2H?Fe0.5TaSe2 over a temperature range between 14K and 500K. The highly concentrated intercalation samples 2H?FexTaSe2 with Fe atoms (x up to 2) are prepared by the electrochemical method for the first time. The Mössbauer measurement shows that iron is in Fe3+ high spin state and with the same probability occupies both octahedral and tetrahedral interstices of the Van der Waals gap. The fact that effective masses of iron ions in both sites are close to 57 amu and characteristic temperatures (ΘM =130K, 107K respectively) are found to be relatively small is attributed to the weak forces on Fe3+. 相似文献