全文获取类型
收费全文 | 164407篇 |
免费 | 863篇 |
国内免费 | 315篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 63754篇 |
晶体学 | 2600篇 |
力学 | 10403篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 29983篇 |
物理学 | 58837篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 535篇 |
2021年 | 478篇 |
2020年 | 446篇 |
2019年 | 426篇 |
2018年 | 10073篇 |
2017年 | 10954篇 |
2016年 | 5243篇 |
2015年 | 1582篇 |
2014年 | 1119篇 |
2013年 | 2625篇 |
2012年 | 6896篇 |
2011年 | 16274篇 |
2010年 | 9841篇 |
2009年 | 9995篇 |
2008年 | 14071篇 |
2007年 | 17736篇 |
2006年 | 2667篇 |
2005年 | 9631篇 |
2004年 | 5747篇 |
2003年 | 5413篇 |
2002年 | 3163篇 |
2001年 | 3181篇 |
2000年 | 2479篇 |
1999年 | 1599篇 |
1998年 | 1129篇 |
1997年 | 1077篇 |
1996年 | 1071篇 |
1995年 | 889篇 |
1994年 | 796篇 |
1993年 | 705篇 |
1992年 | 1024篇 |
1991年 | 1022篇 |
1990年 | 923篇 |
1989年 | 834篇 |
1988年 | 829篇 |
1987年 | 887篇 |
1986年 | 737篇 |
1985年 | 980篇 |
1984年 | 941篇 |
1983年 | 669篇 |
1982年 | 659篇 |
1981年 | 627篇 |
1980年 | 591篇 |
1979年 | 736篇 |
1978年 | 772篇 |
1977年 | 693篇 |
1976年 | 646篇 |
1975年 | 536篇 |
1974年 | 574篇 |
1973年 | 547篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 13 毫秒
991.
A. Jarid M. Aaid Y. Legoux J. Merini M. Loudet D. Gonbeau G. Pfister-Guillouzo 《Chemical physics》1991,150(3):353-360
The electronic and structural characteristics of CrF5, CrF4, RuF5 and RuF4 were studied. Ab initio (SCF-CI) calculations were performed with different structures and spin states for each complex. The favored conformation always corresponds to the highest multiplicity: doublet for CrF5 in D3h, triplet for CrF4 in Td, quadruplet for RuF5 in C4v and quintuplet for RuF4 in D4h symmetry. 相似文献
992.
H. Leutwyler 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(2):B9-B27
The lectures review some of the basic concepts relevant for an understanding of the low energy properties of the strong interactions: chiral symmetry, spontaneous symmetry breakdown, Goldstone bosons, quark condensate. The effective field theory used to analyze the low energy structure is briefly sketched. As an illustration, I discuss the implications of the recent data on the decay K→ππeν for the magnitude of the quark condensate. 相似文献
993.
X. Luo F. Y. Shi J. X. Lin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1991,12(2):141-147
Detection of COCl2, a highly toxic gas in chemical industry, using laser photoacoustic spectroscopy is presented. The spectrophone system used has a broad band LN2 cooled CW CO laser as a source of radiation, which operates from 4.8–8.4 um in the mid-infrared. Using an extracavity open longitudinal resonant cell, absorption signals to about 30 CO laser lines in the 5.45 um region could be observed. detection sensitivity has been estimated to be ppb order.This work has been supported by the NSFC 相似文献
994.
Risk analysis tools have been used to help manage various projects. This paper describes a case study in which an extension to the stochastic project network model was developed for a risk analysis of an oil platform installation, quantifying the possible impact of the weather on the project's schedule. Examination of the weather data suggested the use of a Markov weather model combined with a separate residence time distribution for key states. The weather model was incorporated into the stochastic project network allowing the interactions of the various project uncertainties to be examined. While the weather introduced a significant additional risk to the project, analysis of management's options indicated that much of the risk might be avoided. In particular, the analysis quantified the benefits of scheduling the project start to take advantage of the seasonal variations and hiring heavy duty equipment to operate in more arduous conditions. 相似文献
995.
S. G. Charati A. Y. Houde S. S. Kulkarni M. G. Kulkarni 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(8):921-931
Polymer packing density can be conveniently measured by either density-based measurements (direct or estimated free volume) or wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) spectra. Previously reported diffusivity and permeability values for various polyarylates and polyimides are examined on the basis of the packing density measured by these different techniques. It is shown that in these rigid glassy polymers, the mean intersegmental distance, the d-spacing, obtained from WAXD provides a better measure of the effect of polymer packing on diffusivity than either direct density measurements or estimated free volumes. It has been possible to correlate previously reported diffusivity and sorption data for various polyarylates and polycarbonate on the basis of the WAXD investigation, using the d-spacing and the amorphous peak width, respectively. The effect of polyarylate structure on d-spacing has been studied. A series of polyarylates have been synthesized with different substituents on the bridge carbon. In this series the d-spacing remains constant while the carbonyl group density and the glass transition temperatures are varied. However, small substituents on the aromatic ring cause significant changes in the d-spacing. These results can be used to tailor polyarylates with desired intersegmental distances and chain flexibility. 相似文献
996.
High resolution synchrotron X-ray measurements have been performed on the uniaxial and biaxial phases of the lyotropic mixture potassuim laurate, decanol and water. An elegant magnetic orientational procedure allows us to obtain the cut of the reciprocal space image of the biaxial phase at the plane perpendicular to the amphiphilic bilayer. The analysis of densitometric profiles of the diffracted bands indicate an anisotropic micellar correlation in the plane of the amphiphilic bilayer. It is suggested that an anisotropic distribution of decanol and potassium laurate in this plane could be responsible for this effect. 相似文献
997.
R. P. Sundarraj P. S. Sundararaghavan Dale R. Fox 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》1994,45(5):549-558
Several production and flexible manufacturing systems can naturally be modelled using queueing networks. In this paper, we consider the problem of acquiring servers for the nodes of an open queueing network, so as to optimize the steady-state mean virtual system parameters subject to a budget constraint. A partial enumeration scheme and a heuristic method have been proposed to solve this problem. Empirical results based on randomly generated test problems are used to identify a class of problems for which the heuristic performs well. 相似文献
998.
Y. -S. Xiong L. Yi K. -L. Yao Z. -G. Li 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1994,96(2):261-265
By means of the generalized static replica symmetric spin glass theory, a quantum HeisenbergS=1/2 spin glass model with the infinite-ranged random Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction and ferromagnetic coupling is investigated. The dependence of entropy, specific heat, susceptibility and the corresponding order parameters on temperature is studied numerically for different ferromagnetic interactions and fixed anisotropy. Two spin glass phases has been found including transverse and mixed spin glass phases. It has been shown that the local susceptibility exhibits double-cusp features for different ferromagnetic coupling (J
0). Phase transition poins are found in the specific heat-temperature plane at various ferromagnetic coupling values. Additionally, the dependence of the spontaneous moment on temperature is calculated. 相似文献
999.
K. Ishikawa H. Nakano H. Masuda C. Kusano Y. Takahashi T. Hamagishi N. Endo 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1992,11(4):385-394
A 10-Gbit/s optical receiver is developed using low-capacitance HBT IC technology. The HBT allows a cutoff frequency of 45 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency of 70 GHz. The receiver contains an automatic gain-control amplifier IC with a gain of 16 dB, a bandwidth of 10.7 GHz, and a decision-circuit IC with an ambiguity of 66 mVp-p at a data rate of 10 Gbit/s. The sensitivity of this receiver is -26.5 dBm at a bit error rate of 10-9. Transmission over a 140-km fiber was achieved successfully. 相似文献
1000.
Summary. The reconstruction index of all semiregular permutation groups is determined. We show that this index satisfies 3 £ r(G, W) £ 5 3 \leq \rho(G, \Omega) \leq 5 and we classify the groups in each case. 相似文献