基于氮氧自由基配体的锰和钴双核配合物的分子结构和磁性

合成了2个基于氮氧自由基配体且结构类似的双核配位化合物,其分子式分别为[Mn₂(hfac)₄(NIT-mo-pmy)₂](1)和[CO₂(hfac)₄(NIT-mo-pmy)₂](2),其中hfac=六氟乙酰丙酮,NIT-mo-pmy=2-(2-甲氧基-5′-嘧啶基)-4,4,5,5-四甲基咪唑啉基-3-氧-1-氧自由基。2个配合物均属于三斜晶系P1空间群,其双核配位单元进一步构筑为中心对称的平行四边形分子阵列。变温磁化率的测试表明,在2个配合物中,中心离子和氮氧自由基单元之间存在反铁磁交换作用。借助构效关系研究,分析了磁作用强度的差异。通过适当近似的磁化学模型,对Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的磁性行为进行了定量拟合,并与相关化合物磁作用强度进行了比对、分析。     

Amarusine A,a new dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane derivative with a butyrolactone ring from Pleioblastus amarus

Amarusine A (1), a new polyketide derivative possessing an unusual dioxaspiro[4.4]nonane derivative with a butyrolactone ring, was isolated from the leaves of Pleioblastus amarus. The structure and absolute stereochemistry of compound 1 were rigorously determined using UV, IR, HRESIMS, and 1D and 2D NMR techniques and by comparing experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Amarusine A (1) exhibits a good antioxidant activity for scavenging the DPPH radical. A possible biosynthetic pathway was postulated.     

Promotion Effect of Gold on Mo/ZSM-5 Catalyst for the Catalytic Cracking of Light Diesel Oil to Increase Propylene Production

Kinetics and Catalysis - Using a modified deposition-precipitation method, a series of Au–Mo/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Au loadings were prepared. The XRD, nitrogen adsorption-desorption,...     

Redox targeting of energy materials

The redox-mediated electrochemical–chemical process, when it involves the redox-targeting reaction with energy materials, has shown intriguing potential for various energy-related applications. This review starts with a brief discussion on the evolution of redox-targeting reactions for high-energy redox-flow batteries and the critical future studies for large-scale energy storage. Then, with spatially decoupled water electrolysis as an example, the merits of redox-targeting reaction by liberating the catalyst from electrode surface are highlighted, followed by an introduction of redox targeting–based thermal-to-electrical conversion. We have also featured various redox-targeting processes in other fields of study, such as electrochromic window, redox catalysis, and spent battery material recycling. Overall, this review attempts to demonstrate the incredible versatility and prospects of redox-targeting process for energy-related applications.     

Water‐Soluble Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide Quantum Dots with Upconversion Fluorescence

Uniform water‐soluble monolayer MoS₂ quantum dots (MQDs) with lateral sizes of ≈2.1 nm, a clearly zigzag‐terminated edge, and a hexagonal lattice structure are achieved using ammonium molybdate, thiourea, and N‐acetyl‐l ‐cysteine (NAC) as precursors and the capping reagent in a facile one‐pot hydrothermal approach. MQDs have good dispersity and high stability in aqueous suspension and exhibit a significantly larger direct bandgap (3.96 eV) compared to monolayer MoS₂ nanosheets (1.89 eV). Pronounced blue‐shifts in the wavelengths of both the excitonic absorption and intrinsic state emission with activated strong luminescence at room temperature beyond monolayer MoS₂ nanosheets is demonstrated. Unusual upconversion photoluminescence is also observed and is caused by two successive transfers of energy from the near‐infrared (NIR) absorption generated by the NAC capping reagent to the hexagonal structure of MQDs. Additional optical properties of MQDs may provide numerous exciting technological applications. Here, MQDs are demonstrated as a highly selective fluorescent reagent for detecting tetracycline hydrochloride under UV and NIR irradiation.     

基于Modbus/TCP的配电网自动化远方终端设计

为了提高对现代雷达系统的故障诊断能力,开发了一种融合在雷达系统内部的嵌入式测试系统;系统通过在雷达内部布设测试设备,设置故障监测点和加入测试信号,对雷达各部分的工作状态、性能进行监测,用于雷达系统的性能检测和故障诊断,缩短平均维修时间（MTTR）; 硬件选用精密的测量仪器和先进的总线通讯技术保证测试精度,软件采用先进的算法,融合了加电BIT、周期BIT和维护BIT等测试手段,保证故障隔离的准确,该系统已在多种雷达系统中得到成功的应用。     

低As压退火对GaAs(001)表面形貌与重构的影响

在低As压条件下退火处理原子级平坦的GaAs(001) βup 2(2×4)重构表面. 利用扫描隧道显微镜对表面进行研究, 发现随着低As压退火时间的延长, 表面形貌与表面重构的演变同步进行. 表面形貌经历了从有序平坦转变为无序平坦, 然后逐渐恢复到有序平坦状态的过程. 表面重构则由βup 2(2×4)重构逐渐转变为(2×6)重构, 然后再转变为锯齿状的(2×6)重构, 并且表面形貌与表面重构的演变存在一定的相互关系.     

Effect of pH value on the growth morphology of KH2PO4 crystal grown in defined crystallographic direction

KH₂PO₄ single crystals were grown in aqueous solution at different pH values by using “point seeds” with a defined crystallographic direction at 59 degree to the Z axis. Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) was applied to observe the surface morphology of (100) face. It was found that at the same supersaturation, the larger steps appeared at the lower pH value before appearance of 2D nucleus. We found that 2D nucleus was occurred at σ ≤ 0.04 when pH value is <2.8. The occurrence of 2D nucleus was caused by the decreasing step‐edge free energy with the decreasing of pH value in the growth solution. In this paper, we observed the morphologies of (100) faces of KDP crystals which grew in solutions with different pH values. 2D nucleuses appeared on the terrace of growth steps when pH value down to 2.8 and 3.2 at supersaturation of 0.04, while pH value down to 2.4, only 2D nucleation control the growth. Therefore, the pH value can change the growth mechanism of KDP crystals.     

A 1D/2D Helical CdS/ZnIn2S4 Nano‐Heterostructure

Multidimensional nano‐heterostructures (NHSs) that have unique dimensionality‐dependent integrative and synergic effects are intriguing but still underdeveloped. Here, we report the first helical 1D/2D epitaxial NHS between CdS and ZnIn₂S₄. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the mismatches in lattice and dangling bonds between 1D and 2D units govern the growth procedure. The resulting well‐defined interface induces the delocalized interface states, thus facilitate the charge transfer and enhance the performance in the photoelectrochemical cells. We foresee that the mechanistic insights gained and the electronic structures revealed would inspire the design of more complex 1D/2D NHSs with outstanding functionalities.