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801.
Immobilization of silver nanoparticles into POEGMA polymer brushes as SERS‐active substrates 下载免费PDF全文
Qian Zhang Jun‐Jiao Yin Feng Liu Xue‐Na Zou Li‐Qiang Chu 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2017,49(4):316-322
Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has attracted a great deal of interest during the past four decades and emerged as an ultrasensitive optical technique for chemical and biomedical analysis. It is widely accepted that the facile fabrication of SERS substrates with high activity and good reproducibility is of crucial importance for their applications. Herein, we report on a fast and robust method for the synthesis and immobilization of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) into poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (POEGMA) brushes under mild conditions without using any reducing agents. POEGMA brushes of different chain lengths were synthesized directly on silicon wafers by surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization with various reaction time. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscope measurements indicated that the AgNPs were firmly and homogeneously embedded into POEGMA brushes. The resulting POEGMA–AgNP hybrid films were employed as SERS substrates for the detection of 4‐aminothiophenol, giving rise to an enhancement factor of up to 1.9 × 106. The influence of the POEGMA's chain length on SERS performance was also investigated. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
802.
Danlu Xue Chunyi Liu Xiaomin Li Jie Tang Lihua Cao Yi Liu Zhengping Chen 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,313(2):419-428
We studied on the structural requirement of C11b chirality of tetrabenazine (TBZ) analogs as vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) ligands. TBZ analogs (2, 6a, 6b) and 18F-radiolabeled [18F]6a and [18F]6b with eliminated C11b chirality were synthesized and characterized. Competition studies demonstrated that 2, 6a and 6b displayed much lower in vivo VMAT2 bindings than TBZ. MicroPET imaging studies of [18F]6a and [18F]6b showed negligible accumulation in VMAT2-enriched regions as compared with the known VMAT2 ligand 18F-FP-(+)-DTBZ. These results suggest that C11b chirality of TBZ analogs is essential for in vivo VMAT2 binding bioactivity. 相似文献
803.
Molecular bulks are favorable for the thermal and morphological stability in organic wide-bandgap semiconducting polymers with potential applications in both information and energy electronics. In this review, we present our progress in the design of fluorene-based bulky semiconductors with a fractal four-element pattern. Firstly, we established one-pot methods to spirofluorenes, especially spiro[fluorene-9,9′-xanthene](SFX) serving as the next-generation spiro-based semiconductors. Secondly, we observed the supramolecular forces at the bulky groups and discovered the supramolecular steric hindrance(SSH) effect on polymorphisms, nanocrystals as well as device performance. Thus, a synergistically molecular attractor-repulsor theory(SMART) was proposed for the control of nanocrystal morphology, thin film phase and morphology. Thirdly, the third possible type of defects has been identified to generate green band(g-band) emission in widebandgap semiconductors by the introduction of molecular strain design of cyclofluorene. Finally, the first bulky polydiarylfluorene with highly crystalline and β conformation was achieved by an attractor-repulsor design of tadpole-shape monomer, which offered an effective platform to fabricate stable wide-bandgap semiconducting devices. All the discoveries offer the solid basis to break through bottlenecks of organic/polymer wide-bandgap semiconductors by the improvements of overall performances. 相似文献
804.
In this work,the effect of dioctadecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride(DDAC,a kind of alkyl ammonium salt) on polar β phase content and the diameter of electrospun PVDF nanofibers was investigated for the first time.Our experimental results show that the diameter of the electrospun PVDF nanofiber could be largely reduced and the content of polar β phase also become dominant immediately by just adding a little amount of DDAC.When the mass fraction of DDAC reached 4%,the content of polar β phase increased by about 39.1% compared with PVDF nanofibers without DDAC.Besides,the crystallinity of PVDF nanofibers also increased with the addition of DDAC.Based on the results,the possible mechanism of cooperative effect between electrospinning and DDAC on fiber diameter and formation of β phase in PVDF was discussed. 相似文献
805.
Song Li Xupeng Cao Yan Wang Zhen Zhu Haowei Zhang Song Xue Jing Tian 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,183(3):923-930
With the fast development of microalgal biofuel researches, the proteomics studies of microalgae increased quickly. A filter-aided sample preparation (FASP) method is widely used proteomics sample preparation method since 2009. Here, a method of microalgae proteomics analysis based on modified filter-aided sample preparation (mFASP) was described to meet the characteristics of microalgae cells and eliminate the error caused by over-alkylation. Using Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as the model, the prepared sample was tested by standard LC-MS/MS and compared with the previous reports. The results showed mFASP is suitable for most of occasions of microalgae proteomics studies. 相似文献
806.
Can Cao Li Zhang Jian Gao Hong Xu Feng Xue Weiwei Huang Yan Li 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,182(2):687-696
R,R-2,3-butanediol (R,R-2,3-BD) was produced by Paenibacillus polymyxa ZJ-9, which was capable of utilizing inulin without previous hydrolysis. The Jerusalem artichoke pomace (JAP) derived from the conversion of Jerusalem artichoke powder into inulin extract, which was usually used for biorefinery by submerged fermentation (SMF), was utilized in solid state fermentation (SSF) to produce R,R-2,3-BD. In this study, the fermentation parameters of SSF were optimized and determined in flasks. A novel bioreactor was designed and assembled for the laboratory scale-up of SSF, with a maximum yield of R,R-2,3-BD (67.90 g/kg (JAP)). This result is a 36.3% improvement compared with the flasks. Based on the same bath of Jerusalem artichoke powder, the total output of R,R-2,3-BD increased by 38.8% for the SSF of JAP combined with the SMF of inulin extraction. Overall, the utilization of JAP for R,R-2,3-BD production was beneficial to the comprehensive utilization of Jerusalem artichoke tuber. 相似文献
807.
REMARK ON STABILITY OF ISHIKAWA ITERATIVE PROCEDURES 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1 IntroductionandPreliminariesSupposeEisarealBanachspaceandTisaselfmapofE .Supposex0 ∈Eandxn+1=f(T ,xn)definesaniterationprocedurewhichyieldsasequenceofpoints xn ∞n=0 inE .Foranexample ,thefunctioniterationxn+1=f(T ,xn) =Tx0 .SupposeF(T) =x∈E :Tx=x ≠ andthat xn convergess… 相似文献
808.
利用磁性流体被磁场吸附的原理,探讨了氮化铁磁性流体密封装置的设计原理和动作过程,分析并通过试验验证了磁性流体密封承压能力,进而成功地研制了氮化铁磁性流体密封安全阀,基于磁性流体密封安全阀开启压力稳定性、可控性和密封性能测试结果,所研制的样机已正常运行10000h。 相似文献
809.
粘性减阻技术及其应用 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
本文综述了几种粘性减阻方法及其减阻的机理,联系了其在水相、油相中节约能源、材料,提高速度和效率等方面的应用 相似文献
810.