2‐[(Diphenylphosphino)methyl]pyridine as ligand for iron‐based atom transfer radical polymerization

2‐[(Diphenylphosphino)methyl]pyridine (DPPMP) was successfully used as a bidentate ligand in the iron‐mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) with various initiators and solvents. The effect of the catalytic system on ATRP was studied systematically. Most of the polymerizations with DPPMP ligand were well controlled with a linear increase in the number‐average molecular weights (M_n) versus conversion and relatively low molecular weight distributions (M_w/M_n = 1.10–1.3) being observed throughout the reactions, and the measured molecular weights matched the predicted values. Initially added iron(III) bromide improved the controllability of the polymerization reactions in terms of molecular weight control. The ratio of ligand to metal influenced the controllability of ATRP system, and the optimum ratio was found to be 2:1. It was shown that ATRP of MMA with FeX₂/DPPMP catalytic system (X = Cl, Br) initiated by 2‐bromopropionitrile (BPN) was controlled more effectively in toluene than in polar solvents. The rate of polymerization increased with increasing the polymerization temperature and the apparent activation energy was calculated to be 56.7 KJ mol^?1. In addition, reverse ATRP of MMA was able to be successfully carried out using AIBN in toluene at 80 °C. Polymerization of styrene (St) was found to be controlled well by using the PEBr/FeBr₂/DPPMP system in DMF at 110 °C. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 2922–2935, 2008     

氨基硅球表面印迹牛血清白蛋白分离条件的初步探讨

采用固定模板蛋白表面印迹的方法,在氨丙基衍生的硅球表面制备溶胶-凝胶印迹聚合物识别牛血清白蛋白.以该体系为例对制备蛋白质印迹聚合物的各个基本参数与分离选择性的关系进行研究.结果表明,用正辛基三甲氧基硅烷、氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、四乙氧基硅烷在摩尔比为42.5:42.5:15,酸度为pH 7.0时进行聚合,并采用01 mol/L NaOH与10%(V/V) HAc-10%(m/V) SDS联用的方法洗脱固定的模板蛋白,由此制备的印迹聚合物的分离选择性能较好;并初步讨论了识别蛋白质的机理.     

On hyperinvariant subspaces of contraction operators on a Banach space whose spectrum contains the unit circle

In this paper, we prove that every operator in a class of contraction operators on a Banach space whose spectrum contains the unit circle has a nontrivial hyperinvariant subspace. This research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (No. 10771039)     

最小叉熵优化模型在保险定价中的应用研究

为了更加合理解决保险定价问题，本文引入金融风险中性定价思想，提出新的保险定价方法。在不完全的保险市场，利用信息论领域中推测概率分布的最小叉熵优化模型，对经验损失分布进行调整，得到保险风险中性最小叉熵密度，进而确定新的保费。结果表明最小叉熵密度使高风险的比例增大，这体现了风险中性的本质。该保险定价方法的形式是确定的，且所建的最小叉熵优化模型具有灵活、简便的特性。     

掺Eu3+离子Y2SiO5晶体格位选择光谱研究

分别利用白光灯、４５７－９ ｎｍ 氩离子激光、二倍频ＹＡＧ∶Ｎｄ 激光泵浦的诺丹明６Ｇ 可调谐窄线宽（０－５ ｃｍ －１） 染料激光作为光源， 以单色仪锁相放大器光电倍增管计算机数据采集系统记录光谱， 测量并研究了Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５∶Ｅｕ３ ＋ 晶体的透射光谱、荧光光谱、激发光谱和格位选择荧光光谱。５Ｄ０ →７Ｆ０，１ ，２ ，３，４ 跃迁，３０ 多根谱线（总数为５０ 根） 被观察到。在该晶体中Ｅｕ３＋ 替换Ｙ３＋ 离子， 占据两个较低对称性的光学格位， 这两个格位的５Ｄ０ ７Ｆ０ 能级跃迁谱线相隔大约只有０－２ ｎｍ ， 在室温下有一定的光谱关联。并用Ｘ射线谱对晶体的晶格常数ａ ， ｂ，ｃ 和晶面角度β进行测量， 测量结果显示掺杂后的晶格常数和未掺杂的Ｙ２ＳｉＯ５ 晶格常数基本一致。     

FeCl_3·6H_2O Catalyzed Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes with 5, 5-Dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexandione in Ionic Liquids

Room temperature ionic liquids with low melting point (<100℃) salts represent a new class of non-molecular, ionic solvents. Especially those based on the 1-N-alkyl-3- methylimidazolium cations, have shown great promise as an attractive alternative to conventional solvents for catalytic reactions1. On the other hand, FeCl3·6H2O was considered to be an environmentally benign Lewis acid and has been used successfully in several kinds of organic reactions2. Recently we have focused our interes…     

Optimal Control Problem Governed by Semilinear Parabolic Equation and its Algorithm

In this paper, an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation which involves the control variable acting on forcing term and coefficients appearing in the higher order derivative terms is formulated and analyzed. The strong variation method, due originally to Mayne et al to solve the optimal control problem of a lumped parameter system, is extended to solve an optimal control problem governed by semilinear parabolic equation, a necessary condition is obtained, the strong variation algorithm for this optimal control problem is presented, and the corresponding convergence result of the algorithm is verified.