Azimuthal anisotropy and correlations at large transverse momenta in p + p and Au + Au collisions at square root sNN=200 GeV

Results on high transverse momentum charged particle emission with respect to the reaction plane are presented for Au + Au collisions at square root s(NN)=200 GeV. Two- and four-particle correlations results are presented as well as a comparison of azimuthal correlations in Au + Au collisions to those in p + p at the same energy. The elliptic anisotropy v(2) is found to reach its maximum at p(t) approximately 3 GeV/c, then decrease slowly and remain significant up to p(t) approximately 7-10 GeV/c. Stronger suppression is found in the back-to-back high-p(t) particle correlations for particles emitted out of plane compared to those emitted in plane. The centrality dependence of v(2) at intermediate p(t) is compared to simple models based on jet quenching.     

用于高功率激光装置中的电脉冲整形系统

采用射频GaAs场效应管和微带传输线技术,研制出用于高功率激光装置中的电脉冲整形系统.该系统电脉冲整形宽度为3.5 ns,幅度在0~5 V范围内调节,时域调整精度200 ps.整形后的方波,前沿383 ps,后沿642 ps,顶部不平坦度4~5%,波形幅度稳定性4~5%（p-p).利用该系统产生的整形电脉冲驱动电光波导调制器进行激光脉冲整形,得到了理想的整形激光脉冲.     

低覆盖度的Au/GaN(0001)界面的同步辐射研究

利用同步辐射光电子能谱研究了低覆盖度Au在GaN(0001)表面的初始生长模式,肖特基势垒高 度以及界面的电子结构.结果表明，Au沉积初始阶段有界面的化学反应,随后呈三维岛状生长 .由光电子能谱实验确定的肖特基势垒高度为14 eV. 通过对界面价带谱和Au 4f芯能级谱 的分析,确定了界面化学反应的存在.利用线性缀加平面波方法计算了GaN(0001)和Au的价带 态密度并分析了化学反应产生的机理,认为在初始阶段界面形成了Au_Ga合金. 关键词： 同步辐射 光电子能谱 Au/GaN欧姆接触 态密度     

纯锆上离子注入钇和镧后的表面分析

用金属蒸汽真空弧源，以40kV加速电压对纯锆样品分别进行了10¹⁶—10¹⁷/cm²的钇、镧离子注入，注入温度约为130℃.然后对注入样品进行表面分析.x射线光电子能谱分析表明，注入的钇以Y₂O₃形式存在，镧以La₂O₃形式存在.俄歇电子能谱表明，纯锆基体表面的氧化膜厚度随着离子注入剂量的增加而增加，当离子注入剂量达到10¹⁷/cm²时，氧化膜的厚度达到了最大值.卢瑟福背散射显示镧层的厚度约为30nm，同时直接观察到当离子注入剂量为(La+Y)10¹⁷/cm²时，纯锆样品表面发生了严重的溅射. 关键词： 纯锆 钇和镧离子共注入 卢瑟福背散射 x射线光电子能谱     

Single Mode Er-Doped π-Phase-Shifted Distributed Feedback Fibre Grating Laser

A novel method incorporating the shielded method and the post-processing method has been proposed to fabricate the π-phase-shifted fibre grating. Then an Er-doped π-phase-shifted distributed feedback fibre grating laser has been fabricated using the grating. The laser threshold is 20mW. When pumped with 90mW light at 980nm, the laser gives an output of 1.1mW. Its signal-to-noise ratio is better than 60dB. It is demonstrated that the laser is single mode operation by means of a Fabry--Perot scanning interferometer.     

Teleportation of an n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled GHZ cavity-field state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） state is proposed. In this scheme, the maximum entanglement GHZ state is used as a quantum channel. We find a method of distinguishing four Bell states just by detecting the atomic states three times, which is irrelevant to the qubit number of the state to be teleported.     

Thickness determination of molecularly thin lubricant films by angle-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

An angle-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) method used to measure the thickness of molecularly thin lubricants was developed. The method was built based on an island model of patched overlayer on a flat substrate by using the photoemission signal solely from the lubricant film. Typical molecularly thin Zdol films on the CHx overcoat of unused commercial magnetic disks were measured to verify the metrology. The lubricant thickness determined by the metrology was equal to the recent result by thermostatic high vacuum atomic force microscopy. The measured deduction in the thickness of the molecularly thin lubricant films, successively irradiated by the monochromatic source operated at 14 kV/250 W, was as low as 1 ? during the first irradiation hour. XPS spectra showed that no hydrocarbons, water or oxygen were adsorbed over the Zdol outer surfaces in the tested XPS conditions. The inelastic mean free path (IMFP) of C 1s in Zdol or in CHx was found to be independent of take off angle (TOA) when TOA < 40°. The IMFP of C 1s in Zdol was ∼63.5 ? and the lubricant island thickness was ∼35 ?.     

Inelastic x-ray scattering study of exciton properties in an organic molecular crystal

Excitons in a complex organic molecular crystal were studied by inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) for the first time. The dynamic dielectric response function is measured over a large momentum transfer region, from which an exciton dispersion of 130 meV is observed. Semiempirical quantum chemical calculations reproduce well the momentum dependence of the measured dynamic dielectric responses, and thus unambiguously indicate that the lowest Frenkel exciton is confined within a fraction of the complex molecule. Our results demonstrate that IXS is a powerful tool for studying excitons in complex organic molecular systems. Besides the energy position, the IXS spectra provide a stringent test on the validity of the theoretically calculated exciton wave functions.     

纳构件加工后的力学特性

"采用分子动力学模拟的方法,运用镶嵌原子模型,研究了经过刻划后的单晶铜纳构件在不同拉伸速度条件下的力学行为. 通过原子位图、缺陷原子透视图、径向分布函数及应力-应变关系研究加工后纳构件在拉伸负载作用下的变化特性,并与理想单晶铜纳构件进行对比分析．模拟结果表明,加工后的纳构件的屈服强度较理想纳构件的屈服强度有明显下降,屈服强度随着刻槽深度的增加而下降,而且屈服强度对刻槽方向和拉伸速度敏感;纳结构在拉伸负载作用下,其应力应变关系出现了双峰形式,即工作硬化现象,二次屈服后表现为Z字形逐波下降形式．刻划深度、刻划     

Magnetic,electrical transport and electron spin resonance studies of Fe-doped manganite LaMn0.7Fe0.3O3+δ

We have investigated the magnetic, electrical transport and electron spin resonance (ESR) properties of polycrystalline Fe-doped manganite LaMn_0.7Fe_0.3O_3+δ prepared by sol–gel method. A typical cluster-glass feature is presented by DC magnetization and AC susceptibility measurements and a sharp but shallow memory effect was observed. Symmetrical Lorentzian lines of the Mn/Fe spectra were detected above 120 K, where the sample is a paramagnetic (PM) insulator. When the temperature decreases from 120 K, magnetic clusters contributed from ferromagnetic (FM) interaction between Mn³⁺ and Mn³⁺/Fe³⁺ ions develop and coexist with PM phase. At lower temperature, these FM clusters compete with antiferromagnetic (AFM) ones between Fe³⁺ ions, which are associated with a distinct field-cooled (FC) effect in characteristic of cluster-glass state.