First Total Synthesis of (±)-Abieta-8, 11, 13-trien-7β-ol

The first total synthesis of (±)-abieta-8, 11, 13-trien-7β-ol (7) was accomplished via a strategy of AC→ABC, in which the reduction of the ketone 6 with LiAlH4 gave exclusively the title compound.     

Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化合成1,4-双-(4''''-苯胺基苯酰基)苯

以Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化1,4-双-(4'-溴苯酰基)苯和苯胺反应,合成了1,4-双-(4'-苯胺基苯酰基)苯,其结构经UV,1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

天然大蒜油及合成大蒜素的气相色谱-质谱分析

利用气相色谱-质谱联用方法对天然大蒜油和合成大蒜素进行了分析和鉴定，给出了其主要组分及分布情况。对两者质谱图进行了比较，发现在合成大蒜素中含有微量的氯丙烯，据此发展了一种快速灵敏的分析方法，用来判断实际大蒜油样品中是否含有合成大蒜素。     

双取代二茂铁为配体的配合物研究——Ⅲ.1,1''-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁氯化钯配合物的合成、表征、电化学性质和晶体结构

合成了以1,1′-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁(dppf)为双齿配体的双核配合物Pd(dppf)Cl_2,并通过红外、元素分析、热重分析.电子光谱对其进行了表征.该配合物及dppf的循环伏安研究结果给出两条可逆性较好的单电子氧化还原曲线.dppf形成配合物后,茂基氧化峰电位值显著增加.Pd(dppf)Cl_2的X-射线晶体结构表明,该配合物属单斜晶系,P2_1/n空间群.晶胞参数a=12.281(2)(?),b=16.497(2)(?).c=16.896(3)(?),β=93.6(2.6)°,Z=4,D_(?)=1.423g/cm~3.与Pd(dppe)Cl_2的晶体结构进行了比较讨论,进一步研究了配体dppf和dppe的配位性能的差别.     

Electroosmotic flow with Joule heating effects

Electroosmotic flow with Joule heating effects was examined numerically and experimentally in this work. We used a fluorescence-based thermometry technique to measure the liquid temperature variation caused by Joule heating along a micro capillary. We used a caged-fluorescent dye-based microfluidic visualization technique to measure the electroosmotic velocity profile along the capillary. Sharp temperature drops close to the two ends and a high-temperature plateau in the middle of the capillary were observed. Correspondingly, concave-convex-concave velocity profiles were observed in the inlet-middle-outlet regions of a homogeneous capillary. These velocity perturbations were due to the induced pressure gradients resulting from axial variations of temperature. The measured liquid temperature distribution and the electroosmotic velocity profile along the capillary agree well with the predictions of a theoretical model developed in this paper.     

A Density Functional Theory Study on Nonlinear Optical Properties of Double Cage Excess Electron Compounds: Theoretically Design M[Cu(Ag)@(NH3)n](M = Be,Mg and Ca; n = 1–3)

In this work, we investigated the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of excess electron electride molecules of M[Cu(Ag)@(NH₃)_n](M = Be, Mg and Ca; n = 1–3) using density functional theory (DFT). This electride molecules consist of an alkaline-earth (Be, Mg and Ca) together with transition metal (Cu and Ag) doped in NH₃ cluster. The natural population analysis of charge and their highest occupied molecular orbital suggests that the M[Cu(Ag)@(NH₃)_n] compound has excess electron like alkaline-earth metal form double cage electrides molecules, which exhibit a large static first hyperpolarizability () (electron contribution part) and one of which owns a peak value of 216,938 (a.u.) for Be[Ag@(NH₃)₂] and vibrational harmonic first hyperpolarizability () (nuclear contribution part) values and the ratio of /, namely, η values from 0.02 for Be[Ag@(NH₃)] to 0.757 for Mg[Ag@(NH₃)₃]. The electron density contribution in different regions on values mainly come from alkaline-earth and transition metal atoms by first hyperpolarizability density analysis, and also explains the reason why values are positive and negative. Moreover, the frequency-dependent values β(−2ω,ω,ω) are also estimated to make a comparison with experimental measures. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

KIO_4－NTA－二苯胺磺酸钠体系催化光度法测定痕量锰（Ⅱ）

本文研究了Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）催化ＫＩＯ＿４氧化二苯胺磺酸钠的显色反应。在ＮａＡｃ－ＨＣｌ介质中，以氨三乙酸作活化剂，当测定波长为５１０ｎｍ时，锰浓度在０～１５０ｎｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内与吸光度呈线性关系。该法已用于测定茶叶、莲子、黄豆等样品中的痕量锰，结果个人满意。     

β-环糊精对显色反应作用的研究 Ⅱ.与表面活性剂的协同作用机理探讨

本文从β-环糊精(β-CD)的包合作用及其对表面活性剂(SF)包合后引起的包合常数增大等方面,探讨了β-CD-与离子表面活性剂对显色反应的协同增敏作用机理。研究表明:β-CD与SF形成包合物SF-β-CD及SF-β-CD对显色剂及其显色络合物包合作用的增强,是产生协同增敏作用的主要因素,但还须考虑对空白值的影响以及配合物的稳定性,还提出了对同一显色体系应用不同SF-β-CD估计协同增敏趋势的方法。     

Determination of Attogram Quantities of Silver via Quenching of the Solid Substrate Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Rhodamine B Based on the Catalysis of its Oxidation by Potassium Persulfate

A new method of SS-RTP for the determination of trace silver has been established. This method is based on the fact that Ag⁺, when activated by ,-bipyridyl (bipy) in a media of HAc–NaAc (pH=4.9), can catalyze the reaction of Rhodamine B (RhoB) oxidized by K₂S₂O₈, thus causing the Solid Substrate Room-Temperature Phosphorescence (SS-RTP) of RhoB to be quenched. The activating efficiency of bipy is 6.7 times higher than that of o-phenanthroline (phen). The reduction of the phosphorescence intensity (I_p) of RhoB is directly proportional to the concentration of Ag⁺ ions in the range of 1.6016.0agspot^–1 (0.40µLspot^–1). The regression equation of the working curve can be expressed as I_p=18.78+5.100m_Ag+ (agspot^–1) (r=0.9994, n=6), the detection limit is 0.28agspot^–1. This rapid, accurate and sensitive method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace silver in tea and human hair samples, and the results agree well with the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) method. The mechanism of the catalyzing reaction is also discussed.     

Interfacial activity of benzyloctadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride in a liquid/liquid extraction system

Interfacial tension and interfacial adsorption parameters for benzyloctadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride (BODMAC) in three organic diluents were determined and interpreted. The interfacial activity of BODMAC is affected by the type of the organic diluent and the composition of the aqueous phase. The general order of interfacial activity of BODMAC is n-heptane (5% isobutanol) > carbon tetrachloride > chloroform. The effectiveness of adsorption of BODMAC is not only dependent on the organic diluent, but also on the inorganic electrolytes in the aqueous phase.