铕（Ⅲ）—β—二酮—4,5—二氮芴—9—酮三元配合物的合成

铕（Ⅲ）┐β┐二酮┐４，５┐二氮芴┐９┐酮三元配合物的合成成义祥徐端钧＊徐元植（浙江大学化学系杭州３１００２７）关键词铕，β－二酮，二氮芴酮，三元配合物，合成，荧光光谱１９９７－０３－３１收稿，１９９７－０７－１５修回噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＴＴＡ）和苯甲...     

催化褪色光度法测定微量锰（Ⅱ）的研究

本文研究在硫酸介质中，锰（Ⅱ）催化ＥＤＴＡ还原重铬酸银，而使之褪色的新指示反应。确定了催化褪色反应动力学条件，锰（Ⅱ）的浓度在０－０．４μｇ／ｍｌ范围内，工作曲线呈良好的线性关系，检测限为０．０１１μｇ／ｍＬ，该方法用于天然水及污水中锰的测定，获得满意结果。     

密封罐微波消化法序列ICP-AES测定环境试样中多元素

本文采用密闭罐微波消化方法快速分解生物、土壤、沉积物等环境样品。按样品性质,分别采用HNO3/H_2O_2或HNO_3/H_2O_2/HF在聚四氟乙稀密闭罐中于500W微波功率分解0.1～0.2g样品2～3min,溶液(或在其中加入10ml硼酸饱和溶液)稀释至2.5～5.0ml后,直接用序列ICP-AES法测定。方法准确度经分析6个生物、土壤、沉积物标准参考物质验证,10个元素的均值均与定值吻合。     

力加寿片薄层色谱鉴别研究

力加寿片是由人参皂甙、白芍、刺五加、淫羊藿、灵芝、维生素E醋酸酯(简称维E)等组成的抗衰老药。由于处方中成分复杂,相互干扰,样品必须经过色谱前预处理及薄层条件优选方可望获得重现性、灵敏度、准确性较好的层析结果。本文介绍了力加寿片样品预处     

Growth of ramification-like ZnO rods in the presence of polyaniline

To obtain new materials with synergetic or complementary behaviors, polyaniline composite filled with ZnO rods in ramification-like structure was prepared by a hydrothermal approach. Comparative experiments of ZnO preparation in the presence of some metal ions were also carried out. The results indicated that the morphology of ZnO was strongly affected by the preparation condition. The method to grow ZnO rods in the presence of polyaniline offers a simple approach to obtain polyaniline composite filled with linear ZnO structure. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy show that the strong interaction between ZnO and polyaniline possibly exists to cause the charge transfer.     

Rapid and sensitive spectrofluorimetric determination of trace amounts of Hg(II) with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline

The fluorimetric determination of mercury ions with o-vanillin-8-aminoquinoline (OVAQ) in aqueous solutions was investigated. Hg(II) could react with the fluorescent reagent OVAQ (λ_ex/em = 278/314 nm) to form a nonfluorescent complex in an ethanol-water medium of pH 6.00. The linear range of the proposed method was from 2.5 to 80 μg/L, and the detection limit was 0.80 μg/L. The interferences of 24 foreign ions were also studied. The method was successfully applied to the determination of Hg(II) in sludge. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Some observations on the synergistic extraction of uranium(VI) with double chelating agent systems

A study on the synergistic extraction of uranium(VI) from nitric acid media with double-chelating agent systems 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5 (PMBP) plus thenoyltrifluoroacetone (TTA), and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5 plus 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroacetyl-pyrazolone-5 (PMTFP) is described. Some synergistic effects have been observed. The experimental results suggest that the composition of synergistic complex species is UO₂PMBP·TTA and UO₂PMBP·PMTFP, respectively. The equilibrium constants for these synergistic extractions are calculated by three methods and the mechanism and the regularity of extraction are discussed as well.     

阴离子交换树脂分离富集水中痕量镉

先用草酸处理水样中的镉离子,生成的[Cd(C2O4)2]2-络阴离子通过强碱性阴离子交换树脂分离富集,最后用火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定了水样中的痕量镉。该法简便,选择性好,富集倍数高,应用于实际水样的检测,回收率为98%~102%,结果令人满意。     

Effect of nucleating agent on the structure and properties of polypropylene/poly(ethylene-octene) blends

The effect of the sorbital nucleating agent on properties of the ethylene-octene copolymer (POE) toughened polypropylene (PP) was studied. The results show that the addition of POE increases notched Izod and Charpy impact strength significantly but impair the tensile strength and flexural modulus. As a nucleating agent (1,3,2,4-di(p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, DM) was added, the toughness and stiffness of toughed PP increased simultaneously at the same content of POE. This result shows that the toughness and stiffness of toughed PP are in balance. Polarized light microscopy analysis shows that with the addition of POE and nucleating agent, only a low level of PP spherulites were observed.     

Effect of Low-Dose Gamma Radiation on HIV Replication in Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Recent studies have demonstrated that UV light and x-irradiation enhance human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) gene expression. There are few published data on related effects of γ-radiation. This may be of clinical relevance, as radiotherapy has been used extensively for the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome associated conditions. With this in mind, we have studied the effects of γ-radiation on HIV replication in mononuclear cells (MC). These cells were obtained from five seronegative healthy donors, exposed to0–200 cGy γ-radiation, stimulated with phytohemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) for 24 h, infected with a laboratory strain of HIV (HTLV-IIIB, multiplicity of infection = 0.001), then carried in culture for 14 days. Overall, when considering p24 antigen levels on days 7 and 11 in cultures established from cells exposed to 50 cGy, the maximal levels were significantly higher than those measured in the parallel control cultures taken as a whole (P < 0.05), with viral replication enhanced as much as 1000-fold in one case. No significant cytotoxicity was observed following exposure to doses up to 50 cGy. The mechanism of the observed effect remains unknown but may relate to direct gene activation and/or free radical generation, leading to such activation. To date, there is no evidence that viral stimulation occurs following therapeutic radiation in a clinical setting.