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951.
952.
Flower-like shaped Bi12TiO20 (Bismuth Titanate)/g-C3N4 (graphite-like carbon nitride) heterojunction was prepared through hydrothermal and sonification methods for the degradation of organic pollutants by visible-light irradiation. The preparation process, chemical structures, and the mechanism of photocatalytic enhancement of the heterostructures were studied systematically. Under visible-light irradiation, the novel flower-like shaped Bi12TiO20/g-C3N4 heterojunction demonstrates prominent activities for the degradation of rhodamine B and p-nitrophenol, with the introduction of flower-like shaped Bi12TiO20 into g-C3N4 composites greatly increasing the activity of pure g-C3N4. This activity enhancement for the heterojunction could be mainly attributed to its low recombination speed of electron–hole pairs, high adsorption ability of organic pollutants, and better optical absorption ability. Moreover, in the visible-light system of Bi12TiO20/g-C3N4, •OH also contributed to the degradation of pollutants, which may explain the enhanced photocatalytic activity after the introduction of Bi12TiO20, as •OH is inactive in pure g-C3N4. Furthermore, 10 wt.% Bi12TiO20/g-C3N4 showed not only high activity but also good stability for degradation of aqueous organic pollutants, implying potential applications prospect. 相似文献
953.
954.
955.
Heat energy can transfer via convection, conduction, and radiation. Based on convection and conduction in microfluidics, people have designed and fabricated many novel devices. However, almost none of them has adaptivity, thus restricting practical applications under different conditions. To solve this problem, here we propose a passive approach to adaptive responses. That is,we consider the thermal convection-conduction process in microfluidic structures where Darcy’s law and Fourier’s law are both valid. By carefully designing two key parameters(i.e., tensorial thermal conductivity and tensorial permeability) of a metashell,we theoretically reveal that its effective properties(i.e., effective thermal conductivity and effective permeability) can adaptively change according to the inside object, thus yielding the chameleonlike metashell. Further, this metashell is passive since it requires no prior knowledge of the inside object. We also report that the chameleonlike behavior can occur for anisotropic inside objects, nonuniform external fields, or even complex shapes. All theoretical analyses agree well with finite-element simulations.The chameleonlike metashell can act as an intelligent metamaterial in microfluidics for its adaptive responses, and it can also benefit other physical fields where convection plays a role, such as mass diffusion. 相似文献
956.
As the rump left behind after an extremely gravity-induced supernova of an evolved massive star,a pulsar is made of cool CBM(i.e.,compressed baryonic matter at a low temperature).Pulsars are not only testbeds for fundamental interactions(e.g.,the nature of gravity[1]and of the strong force at low energies[2]),but also essential tools for detecting nanoHz gravitational waves[3].The pulsar science,whatever,usually depends on the measurement of pulsar radiation,e.g.,pulsar monitoring and timing.Additionally,searching new pulsars for further investigation is also an important focus of this research field.Pulsars have a very good showing,and have never stopped presenting surprises since the first discovery in 1967,because of the continuing development of advanced facilities. 相似文献
957.
Jun Xu Victor V. Terskikh Yueying Chu Anmin Zheng Yining Huang 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2020,58(11):1082-1090
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of important porous materials with many current and potential applications. Their applications almost always involve the interaction between host framework and guest species. Therefore, understanding of host–guest interaction in MOF systems is fundamentally important. Solid-state NMR spectroscopy is an excellent technique for investigating host–guest interaction as it provides information complementary to that obtained from X-ray diffraction. In this work, using MOF α-Mg3(HCOO)6 as an example, we demonstrated that 13C chemical shift tensor of organic linker can be utilized to probe the host–guest interaction in MOFs. Obtaining 13C chemical shift tensor components (δ11, δ22, and δ33, where δ11 ≥ δ22 ≥ δ33) in this MOF is particularly challenging as there are six coordinatively equivalent but crystallographically non-equivalent carbons in the unit cell with very similar local coordination environment. Two-dimensional magic-angle-turning experiments were employed to measure the 13C chemical shift tensors of each individual crystallographically non-equivalent carbon in three microporous α-Mg3(HCOO)6 samples with different guest species. The results indicate that the δ22 component (with its direction approximately being co-planar with the formate anion and perpendicular to the C−H bond) is more sensitive to the adsorbate molecules inside the MOF channel due to the weak C−H···O hydrogen bonding or the ring current effect of benzene. The 13C isotropic chemical shift, on the other hand, seems much less sensitive to the subtle changes in the local environment around formate linker induced by adsorption. The approach described in this study may be used in future studies on host–guest interaction within MOFs. 相似文献
958.
Zhang Hanshuai Sheng Xiaohui Wang Siwen Xu Tao 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(3):1183-1195
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Nowadays, the stability and heat transfer properties of nanofluids have been extensively studied. However, for the practical application, the dynamic... 相似文献
959.
Xu Yunze Liu Liang Xu Chenbing Wang Xiaona Tan Mike Yongjun Huang Yi 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2020,24(10):2511-2524
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The erosion-corrosion performance of X65 carbon steel at different flow conditions was electrochemically studied. Results show that the anodic polarization... 相似文献
960.
Liu Xue Ma Hua Xu Heng Tan Ziqi Liu Qiongzhen Wang Yuedan Shu Hongbo Wang Dong 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2020,24(1):81-91
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - CoS2 nanooctahedrons homogeneously encapsulated by hierarchical porous-reduced graphene oxide and polypyrrole thin film are constructed via a simple... 相似文献