镧(Ⅲ)-邻氯苯氧乙酸配合物的合成及性质

本文以邻氯苯氧乙酸（ＨＬ）为配体,合成了与稀土Ｌａ３＋离子的二元固体配合物ＬａＬ３Ｈ２Ｏ。并对该配合物进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、ＩＲ、ＵＶ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ、１ＨＮＭＲ等的测试分析。该配合物属螯合双齿配位。     

电偏转扫描法测量高电荷态ECR源发射度

成功地研制了一套适合于低能离子束流发射度测量的电偏转扫描探测器.对该探测器的原理和结构作了较详细的描述,并给出该探测器对兰州近代物理研究所高电荷态ECR源LECR3引出离子束流发射度的测量结果.典型结果为:在引出高压为15.97kV,引出束流为190μA时,O⁴⁺水平发射度(x方向)为137πmm·mrad,垂直发射度(y方向)为120πmm·mrad(包括90%束流).最后,对测量结果作了一些分析和讨论.     

彩色透明微晶玻璃的吸收光谱

在Li2O-Al2O3-SiO2系统玻璃中掺入少量晶核剂TiO2,ZrO2,P2O5，再掺入稀土离子和过渡金属离子作为着色剂，在高温下溶制得到彩色透明玻璃，对上述玻璃进行微晶化处理，用差热分析（DTA）确定其晶化温度，测定与讨论了所获彩色透明微晶玻璃在紫外波段至近红外波段的吸收光谱特性，研究结果表明，玻璃微晶化后，由于基质玻璃对光的微弱散射，引起吸收的增强，但不改变稀土离子和过渡金属离子的本征吸收峰位。     

Novel Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Fe_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)O_(3-δ) membranes for POM

A novel cobalt-free perovskite based on Ba_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Fe_(0.8)Zn_(0.2)O_(3-δ)(BSFZ)were prepared by EDTA-citric acid method.The lattice constants of the BSFZ perovskite were characterized by in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction(HTXRD).The thermal expansion coefficient of BSFZ is 10.5×10~(-6)K~(-1),which is lower than that of cobalt-based perovskite materials.The BSFZ membrane was also used to construct reactors for the partial oxidation of methane(POM)to syngas.Results show that the BSFZ membrane...     

4′-{2-[5-(4-羧基苯基)呋喃基]}-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶的合成——推荐一个大学有机化学实验

介绍一个面向大学高年级本科生的综合性有机化学实验——4′-{2-[5-(4-羧基苯基)呋喃基]}-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶的合成与结构表征。以糠醛、对氨基苯甲酸为原料经低温条件下的偶联反应制备5-(4-羧基苯基)呋喃-2-甲醛,并以其和2-乙酰基吡啶为原料,在碱性条件下以氨水为氮源合成目标产物。通过熔点测定、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行表征。该实验合成路线成熟,包括芳环偶联、α,β-不饱和酮的合成、Michael加成等内容,能达到多方面对学生进行锻炼之目的,是一个值得推荐的有机化学实验。     

Cascading failure in Watts-Strogatz small-world networks

In this paper, we study the cascading failure in Watts-Strogatz small-world networks. We find that this network model has a heterogeneous betweenness distribution, although its degree distribution is homogeneous. Further study shows that this small-world network is robust to random attack but fragile to intentional attack, in the cascading failure scenario. With comparison to standard random graph and scale-free networks, our result indicates that the robust yet fragile property in the cascading failure scenario is mainly related to heterogeneous betweenness, rather than the network degree distribution. Thus, it suggests that we have to be very careful when we use terms such as homogeneous network and heterogeneous network, unless the distribution we refer to is specified.     

基于金属介导和离子液体的新型绿原酸印迹整体柱的制备及评价

选用1-乙烯基-3-乙基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([VElm]BF4,一种离子液体)作为功能单体,以Co2+为介导离子,结合1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)/二甲基亚砜(DMSO)二元致孔体系制备了绿原酸印迹整体柱。经过对制备参数的考察,确定最佳比例为绿原酸:Co2+:[VElm]BF4:EDMA(乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)(摩尔比)=1:1:5:20,[BMIM]BF4:DMSO=3:1(V/V),最大印迹因子达2.10。通过优化色谱条件,最终在乙腈:20 mmol/L乙酸钠缓冲液(pH 4.2)=70:30(V/V)时实现了绿原酸及其类似物的完全分离。由此可见,以离子液体为功能单体及致孔剂,在金属介导策略下制备的分子印迹聚合物可实现绿原酸的特异性识别及分离。     

Polymeric ionic liquid-coated capillary for capillary electrophoresis

A new application of the polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) in capillary electrophoresis is reported. Poly(1-vinyl-3-butylimidazolium bromide) was physically adsorbed on silica capillary as the simple and effective coating for capillary electrophoresis (CE) analysis, in which the PIL is not present in the background electrolyte. The electroosmotic flow (EOF) of the PIL-coated capillary as compared with that of the bare fused-silica capillary shows a different dependence on electrolyte pH values. The EOF is reversed over a wide pH range from 3.0 to 9.0 and shows good repeatability. It is also found that the coated capillary has a good tolerance to some organic solvents, 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HCl. The PIL-coated capillary has been employed in different areas. Both the basic proteins and anionic analytes can be well separated by PIL-coated capillaries in a fast and easy way. The PIL-coated capillary is also able to separate organic acid additives in a grape juice. The results showed that this type of coating provides an alternative to the CE separation of anions and basic proteins.     

稀土离子与苯并咪唑二羧酸和邻菲啰啉配合物:晶体结构、荧光及对有机小分子的荧光传感

合成了两种新的配合物{[Eu3(bidc)4(phen)2(NO3)]·2H2O}n(1)和[Tb2(bidc)3(H2O)2](2)(bidc=苯并咪唑二羧酸根,phen=1,10-邻菲啰啉)。配合物1是链状结构,含有三种不同的金属离子配位环境:Eu(1)O6N2,Eu(2)O8和Eu(3)O6N2。配合物2是二维网状结构,含有两种配位环境相似的金属离子:Tb(1)O8和Tb(2)O8。配合物1在581,593,615,654和702nm处出现发射峰,为Eu3+的5 D0→7 FJ(J=0-4)跃迁产生的特征荧光。最强发射峰位于615nm,对应于5 D0→7 F2跃迁,为红光。跃迁强度I(5 D0→7 F2)∶I(5 D0→7 F1)约为2.5,说明Eu3+不处于反演中心。配合物2在490,545,584和622nm出现发射峰,归属为中心Tb3+的5 D4→7 FJ(J=6-3)跃迁产生的特征荧光。在545nm的发射最强,对应于5 D4→7 F5跃迁,为绿光。探讨了不同溶剂对配合物1和2荧光的影响。实验结果表明硝基苯对配合物1和2具有显著的荧光猝灭作用,因此配合物1和2可用于环境污染物硝基苯的检测。     

菲佐测风激光雷达及风速反演算法

 研制了基于菲佐干涉仪的测风激光雷达系统,并使用高斯拟合法和最大似然法反演风速,对两种风速反演方法进行了分析,结果表明：风速较小时,两种方法具有相似的风速反演精度,但高斯拟合法收敛快、受条纹信噪比影响较小;风速较大时,高斯拟合法会由于条纹移出而产生较大误差,而最大似然法在处理风速较大情况时具有优势。实际风速测量时,应根据风速估计值的大小,采用两种方法分别处理大风速和小风速时的情况。最后,使用研制的测风激光雷达系统和风速反演算法,得到了1.5 km以内的大气风速廓线。