紫花地丁中汞的原子荧光法测定

利用还原气化的非色散型装置，以湿法消解的方式，建立了原子荧光测定紫花地丁中痕量汞的测定方法，同时比较了不同玻璃仪器的洗涤方法和不同的定量方法，试验回收率在86．9％－110．8％之间，误差＜8．5％，通过对实际样品的测定，得到了满意的结果。     

145Er的β延发质子衰变性质研究

通过92Mo(58Ni, 2p3n)熔合蒸发反应生成了非常缺中子核145Er。利用氦喷嘴带传输系统把研究目标核传输到低本底测量站, 进行了质子 γ符合测量, 得到了不受同量异位素干扰的145Er的β延发质子谱。经过仔细分析与延发质子符合的γ谱, 发现了145Er的11/2-同核异能态具有β延发质子衰变性质。经拟合退激144Dy不同激发态γ跃迁的衰变曲线, 得出145Er的1/2+基态和11/2-同核异能态的半衰期分别为(1.6±0.6)和(0.6±0.1) s。最后, 简单介绍了中重质量区缺中子新核素的合成及衰变研究计划。The neutron deficient isotope 145Er was produced via the fusion evaporation reaction 92Mo(58Ni, 2p3n). The reaction products were transported to a low background counting area using a He jet tape transport system, and proton γ coincidence measurements were carried out. Based on the analysis of γ transitions in coincidence with β delayed protons, the β delayed proton decay of an νh11/2 isomer in 145Er was proposed. By fitting the decay curves of the γ transitions depopulating the low lying states in 144Dy, the half lives of the ground state and the νh11/2 isomeric state in 145Er were deduced to be (1.6±0.6) and (0.6±0.1) s, respectively. An experimental plan to synthesize new β delayed proton precursors in the medium heavy mass region has been presented.     

A 20.1 W solid-state laser pumped by 887 nm with high efficiency and TEM<Subscript>00</Subscript> mode

High efficiency, TEM₀₀ mode, high repetition rate laser pumped by 887 nm is reported. 20.1 W output laser emitting at 1064 nm is achieved in a 0.3 at % Nd-doped Nd:YVO₄, which absorbs pumping light of 30.7 W at 887 nm. The opto-optic efficiency and the slope efficiency are 65.5 and 88.5%, respectively. The stable Q-switching operation worked well at 100 kHz and the beam quality is near diffraction-limit with M² factor measured as M² ≈ 1.2. And the pulse waveform is analyzed in this paper.     

基于组合模拟波段的油菜菌核病早期诊断方法研究

应用组合模拟波段建立的线性和非线性判别模型实现了油菜菌核病的早期诊断。采集油菜健康叶片80个,菌核病染病叶片100个,采用预处理算法与连续投影算法(SPA)相结合提取组合模拟波段,分别建立偏最小二乘法(PLS)、多元线性回归(MLR)和最小二乘-支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型。通过比较,最优PLS判别的预处理分别为直接正交信号校正(DOSC)、De-trending和原始反射光谱(Raw),准确率分别为100%,95.7%和95.7%。应用组合模拟波段的最优线性模型为SPA-MLR(DOSC)和SPA-PLS(DOSC)模型,准确率均为100%,基于DOSC、De-trending和Raw组合模拟波段的SPA-LS-SVM模型的判别准确率均为100%。结果表明,基于组合模拟波段进行油菜菌核病早期诊断是可行的,为油菜菌核病的早期诊断及病害监测仪器的开发提供了方法和依据。     

针板型电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定性

设计了一款可用于触发和自触发的针板型电晕稳定开关,其中针电极直径为2 mm,主间隙距离为10 mm,触发间隙为5 mm。通过静电场的模拟得知其场强的不均匀系数大于7,并且通过大量实验数据得出:开关起晕电压和击穿电压分别为6.8 kV和19.3 kV,由此得知电晕稳定开关的电晕稳定因子为0.55,这说明开关具有较好的电晕稳定性。     

QR码图像预处理中的滤波研究

QR码图像采集过程中会出现椒盐噪声,为了在滤除图像椒盐噪声的同时能很好地保持图像的细节,将几种常用中值滤波方法应用到QR码的图像预处理中,进一步对其结果进行比较,得出QR码图像中值滤波的规律。据此提出利用窗口系数的新中值滤波方法,先二值化,然后进行基于滤波窗系数的中值滤波处理,经过实验比较找到一组系数。实验结果表明:将该系数的中值滤波用在QR码图像预处理中可以大大提高译码的效率和准确率。在加噪一定情况下,实验的识别率达到了100%。     

796 nm二极管泵浦连续波1.88 W Tm∶LYF激光器

用坩埚下降法生长了Tm³⁺掺杂浓度分别为0.8%和1.3%的优质大尺寸LiYF₄(LYF)单晶体。测定了单晶体的吸收光谱、发射光谱,并计算了³F₄能级的的最大吸收截面与最大发射截面分别为0.25×10^-20 cm²和0.33×10^-20 cm²。以796 nm半导体激光器(LD)为泵浦源,采用短平板腔结构模型研究了Tm掺杂LYF单晶体在～2.0μm波段的激光输出性能。当LD泵浦功率为3.4 W时,Tm∶YLF晶体的最大激光输出功率为1.88 W,相应的光光转换效率和斜率效率分别为51%和57%。使用半导体可饱和吸收镜抽运Tm掺杂LYF单晶体,测试其在～2.0μm波段连续波锁模激光运转。当最大抽运功率为3.5 W时,获得锁模激光的最大平均输出功率为200 mW,此时锁模脉冲宽度～20 ps,对应的重复频率63.86 MHz,中心谱线为1.88μm。结果表明,Tm掺杂LYF单晶体是一种具有较好物理性能的～2μm波段超...     

Predicting and researching adsorption configurations of pyridazine on Si(100) surface by means of X-ray spectroscopies in theory

The landscape of organic molecule on Si(100) surface has a great significance for organic functionalisation of Si semiconductor. Several possible adsorption configurations for pyridazine on Si(100) surface have been forecasted by systemic comparison and investigation. The C1s XPS and NEXAFS spectra of these adsorption systems based on density functional theory and full core-hole potential approximation have been calculated. Although the sensibility of XPS to these adsorption configurations is not very strong, these configurations can be absolutely distinguished by NEXAFS spectra, which will bring tremendous reference to the future experimental study. Mode II, III, V and VI have a significantly higher adsorption energy, which are most likely to be present in experiment. In addition, we have made the research on specific sources of the peaks in spectra by analysing their decomposed NEXAFS spectra, the results show that the Carbon atoms which do not bond to surface atoms, make the most contribute to the intensity of characteristic peaks in spectra.     

Strong Squeezing of Duffing Oscillator in a Highly Dissipative Optomechanical Cavity System

In the conventional scheme of generating strong mechanical squeezing by the joint effect between mechanical parametric amplification and sideband cooling, the resolved sideband condition is required so as to overcome the quantum backaction heating. In the unresolved sideband regime, to suppress the quantum backaction, a χ⁽²⁾ nonlinear medium is introduced to the cavity. The result shows that the quantum backaction heating effect caused by unwanted counter-rotating term can be completely removed. Hence, the strong mechanical squeezing can be obtained even for the system far from the resolved-sideband regime.     

电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统研究

首先介绍了我国严峻的火灾形势,阐明现有气动和火箭发射灭火弹装置的研究现状,针对射程不足、火工品使用限制等问题,提出采用电磁线圈发射器发射灭火弹进行灭火,基于电流丝模型法设计了一种10级线圈发射器模型,以脉冲电容器作为初始能源,采用续流电路对线圈进行时序放电,可将7.2 kg抛体加速至最高速度171 m/s,出口速度154 m/s,发射效率达15%,分析表明现有电磁线圈发射器能够满足灭火弹的发射需要。提出一种智能化无人电磁弹射灭火弹消防系统,智能指挥控制系统利用无人机采集火场信息,制定灭火策略,指挥无人电磁发射灭火车发射灭火弹实现精准高效灭火,根据灭火效能评估结果调整灭火方案,直至完成灭火任务。