环氧树脂潜伏性固化促进剂的研究

对环氧树脂/桐油酸酐/乙酰丙酮钕体系的热固化反应进行了研究。用DSC、TBA和固化仪等手段测定了凝胶化时间和表观反应活化能,计算了反应动力学参数。结果表明,乙酰丙酮钕对体系的固化具有潜伏性促进作用。     

MORE ON THE STRUCTURES OF POLYPHENYLSILSESQUIOXANES

The steric tacticity of polyphenylsilsesquioxanes is discussed based on both structure transformation consideration and the results of calculations, X-ray diffraction patterns, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. All of the results show that cis-isotactic conformation is the most probable one for ladderlike polymer polyphenylsilsesquioxane though other conformations such as cissyndiotactic may also be present in the macromolecules depending upon the preparation conditions.     

Band-gap engineering of semiconductor nanowires through composition modulation

Alloyed ternary CdS(1-x)Se(x) nanowires were synthesized by template-assisted electrodeposition, in which the ratio of S to Se in the nanowires was controlled by adjusting the relative amounts of the starting materials. Higher-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the alloyed ternary CdS(1-x)Se(x) nanowires are highly crystalline, and no phase-separated Cd was observed in these nanowires. Optical measurements indicated that the band-gap engineering can be realized in these CdS(1-x)Se(x) nanowires through modulating the composition of S and Se. With broadly tunable optical and electrical properties, these alloyed nanowires could be used in color-tuned nanolasers, biological labels, and nanoelectronics.     

VISCOELASTICITY AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF TWO-COMPONENT EPOXY NETWORK CONTAINING LITHIUM PERCHLORATE*

Polymeric solid electrolyte system composed of triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG), diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG)and LiClO_4 salt were synthesized. In this" system the electrolyte has a pecularity that not merely can the LiClO_4 provide ionic carriers, but also catalyze the crosslinking reaction without adding an usual curing agent. The effect of salt content and degree of crosslinking on the viscoelasticity and ionic conductivity were studied. Both WLF and VTF equations were used to treat the experimental data in order to elucidate the mechanism of ionic conduction. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the system is carded out through the segmental motion mechanism. However, the data must be treated with care. For example, in evaluating WLF parameters, the contribution concerned with ionic carrier generation with temperature to the conductivity must be differentiated from that concerned with segmental motion. Besides, the temperature range suitable to WLF equation must also be considered. For VTF equation, it might be inapplicable ff the temperature is too low and close to the glass transition temperature of the specimen. Further study is needed in order to have a quantitative information on the limitation of these equations.     

钴、钌在加氢脱硫催化剂中的助剂作用

以CO, NO, H_2, O_2作为探针分子, 应用红外光谱法和化学吸附法研究了还原态Co-Mo/Al_2O_3, Ru-Mo/Al_2O_3和Ru-Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂中Co, Ru的助剂作用。结果表明, Co担载在Mo/Al_2O_3上, 由于Co与Al_2O_3之间的相互作用减弱, Co中心上吸附CO和NO的能力增强, 改变了Mo中心吸附CO, NO, H_2,O_2的能力, 表现出Co-Mo/Al_2O_3上的Co中心性质显著地不同于Co/Al_2O_3。Ru担载在Mo/Al_2O_3或Co-Mo/Al_2O_3催化剂上, Ru自身的吸附CO, H_2, O_2能力降低, 但促进了MoO_3的还原, 使CO, NO, H_2, O_2在Mo中心上的吸附量增加。可以认为, Ru的作用是活化, 解离氢, 通过溢流氢促进配位不饱和的Mo中心生成。Ru的这种作用比Co明显。     

CO和NO在Rh-V/SiO2上吸附的红外光谱研究

应用原位红外光谱研究了ＣＯ和ＮＯ在还原态Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２，Ｒｈ－Ｖ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上的化学吸附。５７３Ｋ氢还原后，Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２上的部分Ｒｈ中心处于Ｒｈ＾０和Ｒｈ＾δ＋（δ≤１）两种状态。加入助剂Ｖ后，Ｒｈ与Ｖ之间发生了某种化学作用，这种作用有利于Ｒｈ金属向钒离子转移电子生成Ｒｈ＾δ＋中心。由ＣＯ和ＮＯ共吸附结果可得：ＮＯ对ＣＯ吸附具有两种影响，一是取代ＣＯ，二是使Ｒｈ＾０中心部分氧化生成Ｒｈ＾δ＋     

Two new pregnane glycosides from Dioscorea futschauensis R. KUNTH

Two new pregnane glycosides (1, 2) together with two known saponins were isolated from the rhizomes of Dioscorea futschauensis R. KUNTH. The structures of 1 and 2 were established as 16alpha-methoxyl-3beta-[(O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-one and 21-methoxyl-3beta-[(O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)-O-[alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5,16-en-20-one, respectively, on the basis of two-dimension NMR (2D NMR) and other spectral analysis. Their in vitro bioactivity against plant pathogenic fungus Pyricularia oryzae and osteoblastic proliferation stimulatory activity in the UMR106 cell line were evaluated.     

聚苯醚磺酸锂与聚乙二醇共混体系的离子导电性

本文研究影响聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）增塑聚苯醚磺酸锂（ＳＰＰＯＬｉ）电导率的各种因素，如摩尔比，及ＰＥＧ分子量等。ＳＰＰＯＬｉ／ＰＥＧ具单离子导体的特征，试样最高室温电导可达１０＾－５Ｓ／ｃｍ。     

空腔靶(3/2)ω_0谐波散射光实验研究

本文研究了1.06μm强激光脉冲照射空腔靶所产生的(3/2)ω。谐波散射光时间积分谱,并对实验结果进行了分析。