型煤燃烧固硫特性的TG/DTG-GC研究——Ⅰ-不同固硫剂组成对型煤固硫效率的影响

采用热天平、气相色谱在线联合分析技术（ＴＧ－ ＧＣ） ，对若干种固硫剂的固硫效果，型煤燃烧过程ＳＯ２ 的释放特征进行系统的表征分析和研究。结果表明，由固硫剂和助燃剂复配而成的复合型固硫剂的固硫效率明显优于单组分固硫剂，助燃剂与固硫剂有协同作用，助燃剂的存在显著提高了固硫产物的热稳定性     

Acupuncture regulates the glucose metabolism in cerebral functional regions in chronic stage ischemic stroke patients----a PET-CT cerebral functional imaging study

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Acupuncture has been applied to aid in the recovery of post-stroke patients, but its mechanism is unclear. This study aims to analyze the relationship between acupuncture and glucose metabolism in cerebral functional regions in post-stroke patients using 18 FDG PETCT techniques. Forty-three ischemic stroke patients were randomly divided into 5 groups: the Waiguan (TE5) needling group, the TE5 sham needling group, the sham point needling group, the sham point sham needling group and the non-needling group. Cerebral functional images of all patients were then acquired using PET-CT scans and processed by SPM2 software. RESULTS: Compared with the non-needling group, sham needling at TE5 and needling/sham needling at the sham point did not activate cerebral areas. However, needling at TE5 resulted in the activation of Brodmann Area (BA) 30. Needling/sham needling at TE5 and needling at the sham point did not deactivate any cerebral areas, whereas sham needling at the sham point led to deactivation in BA6. Compared with sham needling at TE5, needling at TE5 activated BA13, 19 and 47 and did not deactivate any areas. Compared with needling at the sham point, needling at TE5 had no associated activation but a deactivating effect on BA9. CONCLUSION: Needling at TE5 had a regulating effect on cerebral functional areas shown by PET-CT, and this may relate to its impact on the recovery of post-stroke patients.     

在线的离子交换预富集流动注射──原子吸收光谱法测定铁、锰、铜和镉的研究

本文使用大孔弱酸阳离子交换树脂Ｄ—１５２微型柱预富集，将流动注射与原子吸收光谱法相结合测定了Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｃｄ等离子。讨论了溶液酸度、采样速率及沈脱剂等对上述四元素灵敏度的影响。在采样频率４０次／ｈ、采样体积７ｍｌ时，Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｕ和Ｃｄ增敏１６～２４倍，检出限分别为０．９、０．４、０．４和０．１ｎｇ／ｍｌ。     

Eu3+,Tb3+混配配合物的激光诱导荧光

利用激光诱导荧光技术研究了两种三价稀土金属离子的β－二酮与有机配体混配络合物中金属离子的寿命及其能级结构，得到了Ｅｕ＾３＋的能级常数。     

Variable selection via quantile regression with the process of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type

Based on the data-cutoff method,we study quantile regression in linear models,where the noise process is of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type with possible jumps.In single-level quantile regression,we allow the noise process to be heteroscedastic,while in composite quantile regression,we require that the noise process be homoscedastic so that the slopes are invariant across quantiles.Similar to the independent noise case,the proposed quantile estimators are root-n consistent and asymptotic normal.Furthermore,the adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator(LASSO)is applied for the purpose of variable selection.As a result,the quantile estimators are consistent in variable selection,and the nonzero coefficient estimators enjoy the same asymptotic distribution as their counterparts under the true model.Extensive numerical simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed approaches and foreign exchange rate data are analyzed for the illustration purpose.     

白细胞介素-1α与其Ⅰ型可溶性受体的相互作用及动力学特征

研究了基于亲和型生物传感器的白细胞介素-1α(IL-1α)与I型可溶性白细胞介素-1受体(sIL-1RⅠ)相互作用的实时监测,并应用FASTfit软件对数据进行拟合分析。采用共价交联法在样品池表面固定sIL-1RⅠ,其密度为2.13 ng/mm2,用于检测不同浓度IL-1α与sIL-1RⅠ的结合所引起响应信号变化。对浓度为2400 nmol/L IL-1α的响应信号为122.66弧度秒,并且响应信号同IL-1α浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.972。FASTfit拟合数据结果表明IL-1α与sIL-1RⅠ相互作用符合一级动力学方程,其误差值不超过0.5弧度秒,其解离平衡常数(KD)和结合平衡常数(KA)分别为4.15×10-6mol/L和2.41×105mol/L。验证了亲和型生物传感器研究IL-1α和sIL-1RⅡ相互作用及动力学分析的可行性,有助于阐明IL-1α和sIL-1RⅠ的重要生物学功能,并为快速筛选其拮抗剂研究提供了理论和实验数据。     

OPTIMAL MOTION PLANNING FOR A RIGID SPACECRAFT WITH TWO MOMENTUM WHEELS USING QUASI-NEWTON METHOD

An optimal motion planning scheme based on the quasi-Newton method is proposedfor a rigid spacecraft with two momentum wheels. A cost functional is introduced to incorporatethe control energy, the final state errors and the constraints on states. The motion planning fordetermining control inputs to minimize the cost functional is formulated as a nonlinear optimalcontrol problem. Using the control parametrization, one can transform the infinite dimensionaloptimal control problem to a finite dimensional one that is solved via the quasi-Newton methodsfor a feasible trajectory which satisfies the nonholonomic constraint. The optimal motion planningscheme was applied to a rigid spacecraft with two momentum wheels. The simulation results showthe effectiveness of the proposed optimal motion planning scheme.     

一类连通无三角形图线图的共色数的下界

Erd(o)s,Gimbel and Straight (1990) conjectured that if ω(G)＜5 and z(G)＞3,then z(G)≥χ(G)-2. But by using the concept of edge cochromatic number it is proved that if G is the line graph of a connected triangle-free graph with ω(G)＜5 and G≠K4, then z(G)≥χ(G)-2.     

沸石分子筛的骨架同晶置换(Ⅰ)——NH4BF4溶液中沸石分子筛的脱铝补硅

通过NH₄BF₄溶液对沸石分子筛进行脱铝补硅,对所得产物已用多种技术表征。结果表明,在此处理过程中,产物的硅铝比随溶液中NH₄BF₄浓度的增加而增加,热稳定性随之增强,酸量随之减弱,未发现硼对骨架元素的同晶置换,而发生了脱铝补硅作用。