高良姜根茎叶及其种植土壤中无机元素含量的研究

用等离子体原子发射光谱法对高良姜根、茎、叶及其种植土壤中无机元素的含量进行了测定，大多数元素的含量分布是：根〈茎〈叶。除Ａｌ、Ｓｂ、Ｃｏ、Ｚｎ、Ｐ等元素外，其它元素的含量与土壤中该元素含量的高低相一致。     

柴达木唐古特白刺色素中矿物质元素分析

对唐古特白刺色素的矿物质元素进行了分析。结果表明,在色素中Na、K、Ca含量高,这与白刺生长在盐碱地有关;Fe、Zn、Cu、Mn、Se等必需微量元素含量丰富;有害元素含量低。为唐古特白刺色素在食品和饮料中的应用提供了基础数据。     

Molecular nanofibers of olsalazine form supramolecular hydrogels for reductive release of an anti-inflammatory agent

Conjugation of tripeptide derivatives with olsalazine, a clinically used anti-inflammatory prodrug, yields small molecules that self-assemble in water to form supramolecular hydrogels that undergo a gel-to-sol phase transition upon reduction, resulting in the controlled release of 5-aminosalicylic acid as the anti-inflammatory agent. This methodology will ultimately lead to new biomaterials for site-specific drug delivery.     

Electro-optic characterization of tetragonal (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3 single crystals by a modified Sénarmont setup

The refractive indices of tetragonal (1−x)Pb(Mg_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃-xPbTiO₃ (PMN-xPT) single crystals were measured with a prism coupler and their linear electro-optic (EO) properties were investigated from 20 to 80 °C by the automated scanning Sénarmont system with an ac field. The composition and temperature effect on the EO coefficients were also discussed. It has been found that their EO coefficients are much larger than that of widely used LiNbO₃ single crystal and the calculated half-wave voltages are also much lower, which enable the operation at lower voltages and the smaller device dimensions. Since the excellent EO properties are very stable and such high quality single crystals with large-size have been obtained, the PMN-xPT single crystals are a very promising candidate for EO modulation applications. By linking to the polarization-related quadratic EO coefficients, we find that the linear EO properties are related with the spontaneous polarization and dielectric constants.     

边界条件对甲烷预混气爆轰特性的影响

通过实验研究及数字化处理研究了边界条件对CH₄预混气体爆轰特性的影响。在内径为63.5、50.8 mm圆柱形管道及长方体管道进行爆轰实验,得到胞格结构和爆轰速度曲线。烟膜数字化处理量化了预混气体的爆轰不稳定性,并计算出胞格尺寸。3种管道内测得的平均爆轰速度与CJ速度接近,边界条件的影响不明显。分析爆轰速度曲线发现,极限压力受到边界条件的影响,?50.8和?63.5 mm管道内预混气的极限压力分别为5和4.05 kPa,即随着管径增大,爆轰极限压力降低。数字化处理所得不同管道内烟膜轨迹的不规则程度无明显差别,因此可以认为不稳定性是预混气固有的性质。在相同爆轰初始压力下,管径增大,胞格数量变多,表明爆轰传播时爆轰螺旋头数增多以维持传播。     

THE COLLISION MODEL OF THE BICYCLE ROLLING UP A STEP

自行车前车轮与台阶发生斜碰撞以后可能落上台阶,也可能弹回地面,后者容易引发侧翻或倾倒的事故。本文将建立一个基于恢复系数的通用薄车轮台阶碰撞模型,并通过一个实际案例代入具体参数数值,得出此案例下车轮速度大小与速度方向的安全可行域,并讨论台阶高度对可行域的影响。     

菜粉蝶颗粒体病毒包涵体在银胶中的表面增强拉曼光谱研究

本文讨论了菜粉蝶(preris rtpae)颗粒体病毒(简称 PrGV )包涵体在银胶中的表面增强拉曼光谱。PrGV 包涵体的 SERS 谱与其 RS 谱之间存在一定对应关系。PrGV 包涵体蛋白分子通过羧基和氨基基团吸附于银粒子表面,并构成阴离子形式(NU_2RCOO~-)存在于溶液中。PrGV 在银胶中的表面增强的增强机制属于短程作用。PrGV 包涵体与银胶表面的吸附主要是化学吸附。     

基于动态因子和共享适应度的改进粒子群算法

为提高粒子群算法的收敛速度和优化性能,避免陷入局部最优,提出了一种基于动态学习因子和共享适应度函数的改进粒子群算法.在惯性权重w随着迭代次数非线性减少而动态调整学习因子的基础上,引入共享适应度函数.当算法未达到终止条件而收敛时,利用粒子和最优解间距离挑选一批粒子重新初始化形成新群体,并用共享适应度函数对新群体进行评价,新旧2个群体分别追随自己的局部最优解直至迭代结束.对4个典型多峰复杂函数的测试结果表明,该改进算法不仅加快了寻得最优解的速度,而且提高了粒子群算法全局收敛的性能.     

池塘养殖条件下台湾泥鳅大规格鱼种的生长特性

为了解台湾泥鳅在池塘养殖条件下的生长特性, 于2017年9~12月对宁波市某水产养殖有限公司池塘养殖的台湾泥鳅(3~6月龄)进行生长及形态参数测定和统计学分析. 结果表明, 台湾泥鳅雌雄生长差异不显著(P>0.05). 体长(L)与体高(H)、体宽(D)、头长(E)的相关线性方程分别为L=6.3186H+0.0855(R2=0.9983), L=9.2335D+0.4164(R2=0.9988)及L=7.3853E-2.3784(R2=0.9963). 体重(W)、净体重(Wn)与体长的相关幂函数方程分别为W=0.087L3.037(R2=0.9647), Wn=0.0091L2.9606 (R2=0.9614). 以von Bertalanffy生长方程描述台湾泥鳅的生长, 得出体重和体长的生长方程分别为Wt=42.69[1-e-0.3119(t-0.204)]3.04及Lt=16.23[1-e-0.3119(t-0.204)]. 台湾泥鳅属快速生长型鱼类, 每年的9~10月养殖水温适宜, 生长较快; 11月后随着水温下降生长减慢. 肝体比、肥满度随水温下降呈先上升后下降趋势, 而性腺指数呈上升趋势.     

Vibrational spectroscopic study of the electron transfer for the Cl- + CH3Cl S(N)2 reaction in the gas phase

The vibrational spectra study of electron transfer of Cl- + CH3Cl --> ClCH3 + Cl- reaction has been examined by density function theory (DFT) calculations at 6-311 + +G** level in this paper. This reaction includes old bond rupture, new bond formation and electronic transfer in the intermolecular. The vibrational frequencies and vibrational modes of reactant, precursor complex, transition state, successor complex and product are analyzed. The relationship and the change among them can confirm the rupture of bond, the formation of bond and the process of electron transfer.