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991.
A facile method to control the synthesis and self‐assembly of monodisperse Ag and Ag2S nanocrystals with a narrow‐size distribution is described. Uniform Ag nanoparticles of less than 4 nm were obtained by thermolysis of Ag–oleate complexes in the presence of oleic acid and dodecylamine, and monodisperse Ag nanoparticles of less than 10 nm were also prepared in one step by using dodecylamine and oleic acid as capping agents. Moreover, the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) properties of the Ag substrates have also been investigated. It is worth mentioning that these Ag nanoparticles and assemblies show great differences in the SERS activities of Rhodamine B dye. In addition, the superlattices of Ag2S nanocrystals were synthesized with Ag–oleate complexes, alkanethiol, and sulfur as the reactants. The resulting highly monodisperse nanocrystals can easily self‐assemble into interesting superstructures in the solution phase without any additional assembly steps. This method may be extended to the size‐controlled preparation and assembly of many other noble‐metal and transition‐metal chalcogenide nanoparticles. These results will aid the study of the physicochemical properties of the superlattice assemblies and construction of functional macroscopic architectures or devices. 相似文献
992.
In this paper, we demonstrate a simple and general "dispersion-decomposition" approach to the synthesis of metal sulfide nanocrystals with the assistance of alkylthiol. This is a direct heating process without precursor injection. By using inorganic metal salts and alkylthiol as the raw materials, high-quality Ag(2)S, Cu(2)S, PbS, Ni(3)S(4), CdS, and ZnS nanocrystals were successfully synthesized. The mechanism study shows that the reaction undergoes two steps. A key intermediate compound, metal thiolate, is generated first. It melts and disperses into the solvent at a relatively low temperature, and then it decomposes into metal sulfide as a single precursor upon heating. This method avoids using toxic phosphine agent and injection during the reaction process. The size and shape of the nanocrystal can be also controlled by the concentration of the reactant and ligands. Furthermore, the optical properties and assembly of the nanocrystals have also been studied. This report provides a facile, direct-heating "dispersion-decomposition" approach to synthesize metal sulfides nanocrystals that has potential for future large-scale synthesis. 相似文献
993.
微波辅助萃取气相色谱质谱法测定土壤、底泥及植物样品中的多环麝香 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了土壤、底泥及植物样品中佳乐麝香和吐纳麝香的分析方法.采用30 mL混合溶剂(正己烷:丙酮,V:V=1∶1)于120 ℃微波萃取装置上萃取20 min,萃取液浓缩后经硅胶及活性炭/硅胶复合柱净化,二氯甲烷洗脱,洗脱液浓缩定容后用GC-MS-SIM进行检测.实验结果表明,佳乐麝香和吐纳麝香的线性范围为10~1000 ... 相似文献
994.
995.
超级铝热剂Al/CuO前驱体的制备、表征、热分解机理及非等温分解反应动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硝酸铜、无水乙醇、1,2-环氧丙烷和纳米铝粉为原料, 在超声振荡条件下, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米复合含能材料——超级铝热剂Al/CuO的前驱体. 利用热重-差示扫描量热-傅里叶变换红外-质谱(TG- DSC-FTIR-MS)联用技术, 研究了纳米Al/CuO溶胶-凝胶前驱体的热行为和分解过程及机理. 利用不同升温速率下的TG-DTG分析, 研究了纳米超级铝热剂Al/CuO的溶胶-凝胶前驱体的热分解反应机理, 采用了6种动力学分析方法进行动力学参数计算, 得到前驱体分解反应的表观活化能、反应级数、频率因子等动力学参数, 纳米Al/CuO前驱体分解反应的动力学方程为: dα/dt=1014.0×4α3/4exp(-2.0×104/T). 相似文献
996.
997.
We successfully synthesized Au-ZnO hybrid nanoparticles with a novel hexagonal pyramid-like structure. The growth process of the as-prepared hybrid nanopyramids is clearly discussed. Because of their homogeneous composition and controlled morphology, the Au-ZnO hybrid nanopyramids demonstrate better photocatalytic efficiency than pure ZnO nanocrystals. 相似文献
998.
建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱(SPE-GC-MS)检测儿童蜡笔中苯胺等9种芳香伯胺的方法.先用正己烷除去蜡笔中的烷烃类物质,再以甲醇为提取剂在室温下超声提取两次,提取液经过浓缩后与还原剂连二亚硫酸钠在70℃下反应30 min,将反应后的溶液通过硅藻土固相萃取柱净化收集,然后采用HP-5M色谱柱分离,并用质谱进行检测.采用该方法成功地实现了9种芳香伯胺的分离检测.对于不同的芳香伯胺的定量限为5 mg/kg,实际样品的平均回收率为86.02%~102.43%.实验结果证明,该方法准确、稳定,可以用于蜡笔中芳香伯胺的实际检验. 相似文献
999.
1000.
The effect of structural parameters of TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) upon their photocatalytic/photoelectro‐catalytic performance is studied by comparing the morphological characteristics and physicochemical properties with different tube lengths prepared from three kinds of electrolytes. The results show that the UV‐Vis absorption edge of TNAs red‐shifted with the increment of tube length and the short TNAs possess higher bandgap energy. The variation tendency of electrochemical window of TNAs is DMSO (5.5 V)>Cit (3.2 V)>HF (1.8 V). The long TNAs possess higher photocatalytic (PC) reactivity suggesting the surface roughness factor is the main determinant of PC efficiency, although, there is obvious recombination effects for the long TNAs. Evidenced by the positive correlation between tube length and photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) efficiency for TNAs from the same electrolyte, the enhancement of the tube length could lead to better PEC reactivity, but when the tube length is over a certain value, the PEC degradation rate no longer increases but decreases. The long TNAs with large surface roughness factor prepared from Cit and DMSO electrolytes exhibit comparative or even lower PEC performance compared with the short TNAs prepared from HF electrolyte, indicating that the PEC performance of TNAs was dominated by charge separation and photoelectron transfer properties rather than surface roughness coefficient and the tube length. 相似文献