全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7538篇 |
免费 | 1146篇 |
国内免费 | 1436篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 6314篇 |
晶体学 | 100篇 |
力学 | 414篇 |
综合类 | 129篇 |
数学 | 837篇 |
物理学 | 2326篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 23篇 |
2023年 | 116篇 |
2022年 | 189篇 |
2021年 | 212篇 |
2020年 | 307篇 |
2019年 | 289篇 |
2018年 | 295篇 |
2017年 | 235篇 |
2016年 | 363篇 |
2015年 | 386篇 |
2014年 | 504篇 |
2013年 | 552篇 |
2012年 | 621篇 |
2011年 | 655篇 |
2010年 | 559篇 |
2009年 | 524篇 |
2008年 | 560篇 |
2007年 | 470篇 |
2006年 | 443篇 |
2005年 | 408篇 |
2004年 | 403篇 |
2003年 | 318篇 |
2002年 | 387篇 |
2001年 | 310篇 |
2000年 | 253篇 |
1999年 | 183篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 69篇 |
1996年 | 77篇 |
1995年 | 68篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 9 毫秒
41.
微波常压法合成水杨酸酯 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
在浓硫酸催化下,采用微波常压法由水杨酸分别与正丁醇、异丁醇、正戊醇和异戊醇反应合成相应的水杨酸酯。结果表明:当水杨酸:醇:H2SO4=1:5.5:0.3(摩尔比)时,采用560W微波辐射22min,水杨酸酯的产率可达88.7% ̄96.4%,反应速度至少是常规反应的14倍。 相似文献
42.
Ye Qing Li Ming Lu Chun Xu Lu Sai Jian Zhu Qi Fa Liu 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1313-1315
A novel and simple procedure for synthesis of azanucleoside by Mitsunobu reaction between N-(p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl)- trans-4-hydroxy-D-proline methyl ester obtained from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline after six-step reaction and 2-fluoro-6-azidopurine is described,and azanucleoside is fluorinated by new fluridizer 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidine (DFI).All reactions could be carded out under mild condition. 相似文献
43.
Ying Wang Pu Xiao Gang Qiang Wu Su Qing Shi Jun Nie 《中国化学快报》2007,18(8):977-980
A benzophenone derivative photoinitiator, HBP-TDI-HQ-TDI-HBP (HTCTH), was synthesized based on 4-hydroxy benzophenone (HBP), toluene-2,4-diisocyanate (TDI) and hydroquinone (HQ). HTCTH was a more effective photoinitiator which had longer wavelength absorption in the UV-vis absorption spectra than the low molecular counterpart benzophenone (BP). It showed that both rate of polymerization (Rp) and final conversion (P) increased with increase of amine and HTCTH concentration in photopolymerization. 相似文献
44.
45.
46.
Simultaneous analysis of oxidized and reduced glutathione in cell extracts by capillary zone electrophoresis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang Q Krautmacher C Schilling D Pittelkow MR Naylor S 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2002,16(3):224-228
Glutathione (GSH) and glutathione disulfide (GSSG) levels in cells constitute a thiol redox system. They can be used as an indicator of oxidative stress of the cell. In this study, a capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) method is described that enables quantitation of GSH and GSSG from cellular extracts. The CZE buffer used was 20 mM ammonium acetate containing 5% (v/v) acetic acid at pH 3.1 in conjunction with a polybrene coated capillary operated in reverse polarity mode. Effects of different acids used to prepare cell samples were investigated on CZE performance. The acids include meta phosphoric acid (MPA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), phosphoric acid (PA) and sulfosalicylic acid (SSA) and are used to stabilize GSH and GSSG before performing CZE analysis. The method features a limit of detection of 4 microM and a limit of quantitation of 12 microM for both GSSG and GSH and recoveries of 94% for GSH and 100% for GSSG. Quantitative analysis of GSSG and GSH in HaCaT cell extracts (5% SSA, w/v) was performed with this method and changes in the ratio of GSH to GSSG in N-ethylmaleimide treated cell sample was observed by comparing with control cell samples. 相似文献
47.
稀土在鼠肝中的物种分布 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
采用 ICP-MS、微量蛋白层析分离技术 ,研究了长时间、低剂量混合稀土及短时间、高剂量硝酸镧分别对大鼠及小鼠作用后 ,稀土在鼠肝中的代谢累积及其物种分布 .结果表明 ,鼠肝中各稀土含量随给药剂量的增加而增大 ,其累积速度大小顺序为 La>Ce>Nd>Pr;经柱层析分离未得到与稀土特异结合的鼠肝蛋白 ;稀土可与多种鼠肝蛋白 (包括多种重要的酶 )结合 ,在一定条件下 ,稀土与其结合蛋白可发生解离 相似文献
48.
Study of urinary nucleosides as biological marker in cancer patients analyzed by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Thirteen normal and modified nucleosides, primarily degradation products of transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA), were evaluated as potential tumor markers for cancer patients. Their urinary concentrations were determined by means of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC) in the urine from 54 healthy adults and 70 cancer patients, then quantitatively expressed as a function of creatinine excretion. It was found that urinary nucleosides for cancer patients were on the average significantly higher than those for healthy controls, however, no significant differences were found between male and female or between different ages. Based on 13 urinary nucleoside concentrations, principal component analysis (PCA) could be used to classify 72% of cancer patients from the healthy controls. The present study shows that the precise measurement of urinary nucleosides by MEKC in combining with PCA technique may provide a clinically useful approach for diagnosis of cancer. 相似文献
49.
八乙酰乳糖与一缩二乙二醇或二缩三乙二醉承BF3.Et2O催化下反应生成相应的β- 糖苷,后者在同样的催化剂存在下再与八乙酰乳糖反应生成对称的β-构型二聚体。糖苷与二聚体在甲醇钠/甲醇溶液中脱去乙酰基生成目标化合物用于抗癌转移活性研究。 相似文献
50.
Mn2P2S6 single-crystal nanorods with diameters 20-40 nm and lengths up to 1 microm and nanotubes with diameters 40-50 nm and lengths ranging between 110 and 170 nm have been prepared through a low-temperature solvothermal method. They have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution (HR) TEM, electron diffraction, energy-dispersive spectrometry analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. 相似文献