A new class of plane symmetric solution

A new class of static plane symmetric solution of Einstein field equation generated by a perfect fluid source is put forward. A special family of this new solution is investigated in detail. The constraints on the parameters by different energy conditions are studied. The classical stability of this solution is discussed. The junction conditions matching to Minkowski metric and Taub metric are analyzed respectively.     

Theoretical and experimental investigation of thermal effects in a high power Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser

In this paper, based on the thermal conduction equations and the steady-state rate equations, a theoretical and numerical analysis of thermal effects is investigated for a single end pumped Yb-doped double-clad fiber laser (YDDC). The distributions of signal power and temperature for different pump powers and fiber parameters are compared. According to the results, the parameters of the optical-cavity have been optimized and an effective method has been adopted to reduce the thermal effects in an experimental investigation. As a result, an output power of 621 W has been obtained with a slope efficiency of 78%.     

Circular polarized electronically-controlled antenna array based on CRLH-TL

In this paper, a circular polarized electronically-controlled scanning microstrip antenna array is designed, which is based on composite right left-handed transmission line (CRLH TL) and is realized by varactor diodes. Proposed electronically-controlled antenna arrays till now are always linear-polarized as the axial ratio (AR) may be spoiled by the DC feed line, especially in the CRLH TL based case. A more separated CRLH TL integrated with active lumped elements is utilized to solve the problem. The antenna array is composed of the CRLH microstrip transmission line structure and circular polarized microstrip antenna. The direction of the main lobe varies from ?1° to ?20 ° by continuously modifying the varactor diodes bias voltages from 0 to 20 V with 5 V as a step. The AR remains below 3 dB in the scanning range. The simulation and experimental results show a good consistence.     

Efficient Fluorescent Recognition of Carboxylates in Aqueous Media Using Facilely Electrosynthesized Poly(9-Aminofluorene)

A variety of carboxylates were recognized using poly(9-aminofluorene) (P9AF) in the HEPES buffer (pH 7.4), and a proposed possible mechanism was proposed as following. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions resulted in electron transfer between P9AF and carboxylates. P9AF was facilely electrosynthesized in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and could be used as an efficient fluorescent sensing material for the detection of AcO^?. On binding to AcO^?, fluorescence quenching of P9AF was demonstrated by a maximum 80 % reduction in the fluorescence intensity, while no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in the presence of some other common anions. Some different carboxylates could be recognized at different levels by P9AF. Substituent groups in carboxylates could affect the intermolecular interaction between carboxylates and P9AF. These could be explained by a possible mechanism that hydrogen bonding was the main way of intermolecular interactions between P9AF and carboxylates, which was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and density functional calculations. The significant advantage of this strategy is that it does not require a prequenching procedure and the polymer can be used directly for analyte detection.     

MRC装置冷剂量改变时系统动态特性的仿真模型

向混合制冷剂循环(MRC,Mixture Refrigerant Cycle)装置中充注冷剂或冷剂发生泄漏或排放,会改变装置的运行工况。对此规律的研究与掌握,对装置的设计和操作运行有重要的指导意义。基于工艺模拟、质量守恒及装置的内在工作特性,建立了能对这一动态特性进行模拟的数学模型,并针对一简单的SMR流程对充注C1、C5冷剂时系统运行工况的变化进行了模拟研究。     

A novel low-swing interconnect optimization model with delay and bandwidth constraints

Interconnect power and repeater area are important in the interconnect optimization of nanometer scale integrated circuits.Based on the RLC interconnect delay model,by wire sizing,wire spacing and adopting low-swing interconnect technology,this paper proposed a power-area optimization model considering delay and bandwidth constraints simultaneously.The optimized model is verified based on 65-nm and 90-nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS) interconnect parameters.The verified results show that averages of 36% of interconnect power and 26% of repeater area can be saved under 65-nm CMOS process.The proposed model is especially suitable for the computer-aided design of nanometer scale systems-on-chip.     

盐岩样品中钙的分析不确定度评定

对EDTA容量法测定盐岩样品中Ca2+含量的分析过程,详细地分析了引入的不确定度来源:分析结果的不确定度由标准溶液配制及EDTA溶液的标定、样品的制备及样品的分析过程、样品均匀性及检验重复性等分量引入的不确定度组成,求得测量结果的标准不确定度和扩展不确定度分别为0.70%和1.40%。     

应用导数荧光光谱和概率神经网络鉴别合成色素

实验测量了食品色素胭脂红、苋菜红、诱惑红和工业色素苏丹红Ⅳ溶液分别在波长为300,400,440和380 nm的光激发下产生的荧光光谱.对这4种红色素的各8个溶液样本选取60个发射波长值所对应的荧光强度作为网络特征参数,训练、建立概率神经网络.据此,对32个色素溶液样本进行种类识别.为解决原始荧光光谱重叠造成识别准确率不高的问题,应用导数荧光光谱,将二阶导数光谱数据作为网络特征参数,建立网络,进行识别,识别准确率达100%.由此,提出了应用二阶导数荧光光谱结合概率神经网络对合成色素方便、快捷、准确地进行种     

苹果盛果期冠层高光谱与其组分特征的定量模型研究

从分析苹果树盛果期冠层高光谱入手,结合同一时间的数码照片,在Erdas,ViewSpec Pro,DPS和LIBSVM等软件的支持下,采用相关分析、线性回归、逐步回归、基于BP人工神经网络分析、支持向量机回归方法,探析高光谱反射率及其转换数据与冠层组分指数间的关系。结果表明,冠层反射率受地表反光膜的影响显著;原始反射率与果叶比的相关性最好,611~680 nm为反映两者关系的特征波段;在特征波段内,依据原始反射率和果叶比所建立的4种模型都可满足预测需要,但基于BP人工神经网络模型和支持向量机回归模型整体上优于一元线性回归模型和多元线性回归模型,尤以支持向量机回归模型精度最高。研究结果可为后续的苹果遥感估产工作提供理论支持。