Binding and photodissociation of CO in iron(II) complexes for application in positron emission tomography (PET) radiolabelling

(R-DAB)FeI(2) complexes containing bidentate diimide ligands (R-DAB = RN=CH-CH=NR; R = (i)Pr, c-C(6)H(11)) have been investigated for their ability to react with carbon monoxide to form iron(II) dicarbonyl complexes, (R-DAB)FeI(2)(CO)(2). Solution IR spectroscopy revealed two νCO stretches between 2000 and 2040 cm(-1) corresponding to a cis-arrangement of the carbonyl ligands around the iron. Photochemical decarbonylation was achieved by UV irradiation (365 nm), which occurred within 5 min as evidenced by solution IR spectroscopy. (c-C(6)H(11)-DAB)FeI(2) has been characterised by X-ray crystallography. Reactions using (11)C-labelled carbon monoxide were investigated and revealed that both (R-DAB)FeI(2) species were not effective as trapping complexes due to the low concentrations of [(11)C]CO used in these experiments. A Fe(TPP)(THF)(x) (TPP = tetraphenylporphyrin) complex was investigated with unlabelled CO and the monocarbonyl adduct Fe(TPP)(THF)CO was formed in situ as identified by IR spectroscopy (νCO = 1966 cm(-1)) yet was stable to CO loss upon UV irradiation. Carbonylation reactions of in situ-generated Fe(TPP)(THF)(x) using [(11)C]CO revealed that 97% of the [(11)C]CO stream could be trapped in one pass of the gas at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure.     

Ueber die L?slichkeit des Bleisulfats in Ammoniumacetat

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

核壳结构CdS@C纳米复合材料的光催化性能研究

采用水热碳化法成功制备了不同碳含量的CdS@C纳米颗粒,同时对CdS@C的晶体结构、形貌、光学性能、光电化学和光催化性能进行了研究。实验结果表明本方法制备的碳包覆CdS纳米颗粒外壳为碳层,内核为六方纤锌矿结构CdS颗粒。CdS@C颗粒分散性良好,颗粒形貌主要为类球形,粒度均匀。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)证实CdS@C颗粒表面负载的碳主要以非晶碳形式存在。紫外-可见光光谱(UV-Vis)表明CdS@C纳米晶中表面碳的敏化作用提高了可见光响应范围,使得能隙变窄。光致发光光谱(PL)表明碳包覆CdS@C纳米颗粒的发光强度比纯CdS弱,有效抑制了光生载流子的复合。瞬态光电流响应和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)说明CdS@C纳米复合材料更有效促进电子-空穴对分离和提高转移效率。CdS@C纳米复合材料在可见光辐射下表现出良好的光催化活性和稳定性,其中·O₂^-和h⁺在光催化中起主要作用。     

Enhanced Reproducibility of Positive Temperature Coefficient Effect of CB/HDPE/PVDF Composites with the Addition of Ionic Liquid

Developing an effective method for improving the reproducibility of positive temperature coefficient(PTC) effect is of great significance for large-scale application of polymer based PTC composites, owing to its contribution to the security and reliability. Herein, we developed a carbon black(CB)/high density polyethylene(HDPE)/poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) composite with outstanding PTC reproducibility, by incorporating 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide([OMIm][NTf_2]) into the composite. After multiple repeated temperature cycles, the PTC performance of as-prepared material keeps almost unchanged and the varition of resistance at room temperature is less than 7%. Our studies revealed that [OMIm][NTf2] contributes to the improvement of PTC reproducibility in two ways:(i)it acts as an efficient plasticizer for refining the co-continuous phase morphology of HDPE/PVDE blends;(ii) it inhibits the crystallization of PVDF through the dilution effect, leading to more overlaps of the volume shrinkage process of HDPE and PVDF melt which results in the decrease of interface gap between HDPE and PVDF. This study demonstrated that ionic liquids as the multifunctional agents have great potential for improving the reproducibility in the application of the binary polymer based PTC composites.     

纳米钙钛矿型LaFe1-xNixO3(x=0~1.0)的制备及其在紫外光激发下的电化学性能

本文采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了LaFe1-xNixO3(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0)纳米晶粉末,利用XRD、TEM和电化学测试方法对LaFe1-xNixO3材料的相结构、形貌、成分组成和其在碱液中的充放电性能以及电化学动力学性能等方面进行了表征和分析,同时对电极受紫外光激发前后的电化学行为进行了对比研究。XRD和TEM分析表明,用硝酸盐作为原材料和溶胶-凝胶方法可制备出单一相结构的纳米晶钙钛矿型LaFe1-xNixO3复合氧化物,随Ni替代量x的增大,LaFe1-xNixO3的相结构由正交结构向菱面体结构转变,其分子体积和晶粒尺寸呈现减小的趋势。电化学研究结果表明,紫外光激发前,LaFe1-xNixO3电极的放电容量随x的增加而逐渐增大;光激发后,电极的放电容量和交换电流Io与未激发前相比显著提高,当x=0.4时其放电容量具有最大值483.1mAh·g-1,Io值由光激发前的3.54～11.58 mA·g-1大幅增加至激发后的8.37～40.11 mA·g-1。     

Schiff碱类锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及发光性能

本文合成了2个新的Schiff碱锌配合物Zn(C13H10NO)2(1)和Zn(C14H12NO)2(2),测定了它们的晶体结构。结果表明,配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群P1,晶胞参数a=0.9495(2)nm,b=1.0758(2)nm,c=1.2343(3)nm,α=68.318(2)°,β=67.882(3)°,γ=78.316(3)°,V=1.0824(4)nm3,Z=2,Dc=1.405Mg·m-3,F(000)=472,μ=1.160mm-1;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=2.1845(5)nm,b=0.87905(19)nm,c=1.1988(3)nm,β=96.563(3)°,V=2.2870(9)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.411Mg·m-3,F(400)=1008,μ=1.102mm-1。研究了它们在甲醇、乙醇溶液中的发光行为,结果表明这两个配合物在溶液中发光为金属离子微扰下配体的n-π*的发光。     

原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法制备LixMn2O4尖晶石

Li xMn2O4尖晶石是新一代的锂离子二次电池正极材料 [1], 其合成方法对材料的电化学性质影响很大[2].常规合成大多采用高温固相反应法, 此法具有反应温度高, 反应时间长, 容易产生缺陷和产物不纯净等缺点, 导致所合成的锂离子二次电池正极材料的性能较差. 目前用水热合成法制备电池正极材料Li xMn2O4尖晶石尚未见文献报道. 本文在常规水热合成法的基础上采用原位氧化还原沉淀水热合成法 [3]制备前驱物, 该法合成条件更温和, 而且使材料的综合性能得到了改善和提高.      

Foliations of some 3-manifolds which fiber over the circle

We show that a hyperbolic punctured torus bundle admits a foliation by lines which is covered by a product foliation. Thus its fundamental group acts freely on the plane.