超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱质谱快速筛查和确证化妆品中孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

采用超高效液相色谱-线性离子阱/静电场轨道阱组合式高分辨质谱联用技术,建立了快速筛查、定性识别化妆品中的孔雀石绿、隐色孔雀石绿、结晶紫和隐色结晶紫的方法。不同剂型的化妆品样品经甲醇提取后,通过静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱全扫描得到目标化合物准分子离子的精确质量数,据此对化妆品进行快速筛查,并用离子阱的二级质谱分析对化合物进行了进一步确认,4种化合物检出限≤5μg/kg。方法适用于化妆品中孔雀石绿、隐色孔雀石绿、结晶紫和隐色结晶紫的快速筛查和确证。     

碳纤维基能源器件研究和应用进展

半个多世纪以来,碳纤维及碳纤维增强复合材料因其优异的力学性能、比强度、比模量、轻质、导电性以及热/化学稳定性,逐渐成为航空航天、建筑、运输、生物医用、体育用品以及电子电气等诸多应用领域一类非常重要的高性能结构材料。近二十多年来,得益于纳米材料与技术以及高效可再生能源器件的迅速发展,力学性能突出的碳纤维(包括工业化碳纤维、碳纤维织物、碳纳米纤维以及碳纳米管纤维等)凭借高的导电性、电化学特性、多孔以及表面可修饰性等优点,开始作为良好的电极材料应用于多种电化学能源器件与光电转换能源器件中,并得到了广泛的研究。本文首次综述了碳纤维基能源器件的研究进展,从认识碳纤维的发展历史与应用出发,介绍了碳纤维的表面功能化与电极制备的相关基础知识,重点综述了当前国内外碳纤维能源器件的发展概况,详细介绍了碳纤维作为功能电极材料在燃料电池、微生物燃料电池、锂离子电池、电化学电容器以及太阳能电池等领域的研究和发展概况。最后,通过分析当前碳纤维能源器件研究领域的现状,对该领域在材料制备工艺、电极设计、器件性能优化与器件集成技术等方面面临的挑战和未来研究方向进行了预测和探讨。     

新型咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物的合成及Cdc25B抑制活性

大量研究表明,细胞分裂周期25磷酸酯酶B(Cdc25B)在许多癌症中都是过度表达的,如乳腺癌、结肠癌、子宫颈癌、肺癌等.因此,抑制Cdc25B是治疗癌症的一种潜在方法.采用微波辐射法,合成出了20个新的2,6-二芳基-咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑衍生物4,然后再经Vilsmeier-Haack反应,合成出了19个新的2,6-二芳基-咪唑[2,1-b][1,3,4]噻二唑-5-甲醛(5).利用IR,1H NMR和元素分析对新的中间体化合物3及目标产物4和5进行了结构表征.对所合成的目标化合物4和5进行了Cdc25B抑制活性筛选.实验结果表明,在浓度为5μg/mL时,目标化合物4c对Cdc25B的抑制活性最高,抑制率为87.68%,目标化合物4o和5m具有中等的抑制活性,其抑制率分别为55.76%和57.69%.它们是潜在的Cdc25B抑制剂.     

Synthesis,Characterizations, Magnetism and Thermal Degradation of a 2‐Fold Interpenetrated 3D Cobalt‐Organic Framework

A new coordination polymer, [Co₂(L)₂(4,4′‐bipy)]_n·3nH₂O ( 1 ) based on 5‐(3‐methyl‐5‐phenyl‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐yl)isophthalic acid (H₂ L ) and 4,4′‐bipyridine (4,4′‐bipy) has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction, XRPD, IR, and elemental analysis. Temperature‐dependent magnetic susceptibility and thermal degradation for 1 were also studied. The asymmetric unit of compound 1 consists of two crystallographically independent Co(II) ion, two L ^2? ligand, one 4,4′‐bipy ligand, and three lattice water molecules. The 2D triangle networks were linked by the bridging 4,4′‐bipy ligand to give rise to a 2‐fold interpenetrated 3D architecture. The simplest cyclic motif of the 2D networks is a triangle ring consisting of three Co(II) cations and three L ^2? ligands. So we can define Co(II) ions as 4‐connected nodes and the L ^2? ligands as 3‐connected nodes. Thus, the 3D structure can be described as a 2‐fold parallel interpenetrated ins InS 3,4‐conn topology.     

Ultra‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization/quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry for the rapid analysis of constituents in the traditional Chinese medical formula Danggui San

In this work, ultra‐performance LC with ESI quadrupole TOF‐MS (UPLC–ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS) and automated MetaboLynx analysis was used to rapidly separate and identify the chemical constituents of Danggui San, a traditional Chinese medical formula. The analysis was performed on a Waters UPLC BEH C₁₈ column using a gradient elution system. A hyphenated ESI and Q‐TOF analyzer was used for the determination of the accurate mass of the protonated or deprotonated molecule and fragment ions in both positive and negative modes. Based on retention times, accurate mass, and the mass spectrometric fragmentation characteristics, a total of 47 compounds distributed over the chemical groups of phthalides, flavonoids, monoterpene glycosides, sesquiterpenoids, phenolics, and alkaloids, were simultaneously separated within 18 min and identified or tentatively elucidated in Danggui San for the first time. UPLC–ESI‐Q‐TOF‐MS analysis revealed the complexity of the chemical composition of this formula. The method developed is rapid, accurate, reliable, and highly sensitive to characterize the chemical constituents of Danggui San.     

Determination of the n‐octanol/water partition coefficients of weakly ionizable basic compounds by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography with neutral model compounds

A strategy to utilize neutral model compounds for lipophilicity measurement of ionizable basic compounds by reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography is proposed in this paper. The applicability of the novel protocol was justified by theoretical derivation. Meanwhile, the linear relationships between logarithm of apparent n‐octanol/water partition coefficients (logK_ow′′) and logarithm of retention factors corresponding to the 100% aqueous fraction of mobile phase (logk_w) were established for a basic training set, a neutral training set and a mixed training set of these two. As proved in theory, the good linearity and external validation results indicated that the logK_ow′′–logk_w relationships obtained from a neutral model training set were always reliable regardless of mobile phase pH. Afterwards, the above relationships were adopted to determine the logK_ow of harmaline, a weakly dissociable alkaloid. As far as we know, this is the first report on experimental logK_ow data for harmaline (logK_ow = 2.28 ± 0.08). Introducing neutral compounds into a basic model training set or using neutral model compounds alone is recommended to measure the lipophilicity of weakly ionizable basic compounds especially those with high hydrophobicity for the advantages of more suitable model compound choices and convenient mobile phase pH control.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定不同茶叶中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸及草铵膦的残留

建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同时快速测定不同茶叶中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸及草铵膦的方法。样品用0.05 mol/L NaOH提取,并以HCl调节pH值,Oasis HLB小柱净化除杂,氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯(FMOCCl)柱前衍生反应后,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定。本方法在5~1000μg/L浓度范围内,不同茶叶基质中草甘膦、氨甲基膦酸、草铵膦线性关系良好(R2>0.99)。在0.1,0.4和4 mg/kg添加水平下,不同茶叶(绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、普洱茶)中3种化合物回收率均介于72.1%~109.9%之间,相对标准偏差RSD在0.5%~9.8%之间(n=6),方法定量限(LOQ)在0.03~0.08 mg/kg之间(S/N=10)。本方法稳定,简便,灵敏,能够满足检测需求。     

Chloroacetate‐Promoted Selective Oxidation of Heterobenzylic Methylenes under Copper Catalysis

The efficient selective oxidation and functionalization of C? H bonds with molecular oxygen and a copper catalyst to prepare the corresponding ketones was achieved with ethyl chloroacetate as a promoter. In this transformation, various substituted N‐heterocyclic compounds were well tolerated. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicated that organic radical species were involved in the overall process. The N‐heterocyclic compounds and ethyl chloroacetate work synergistically to activate C? H bonds in the methylene group, which results in the easy generation of free radical intermediates, thus leading to the corresponding ketones in good yields.     

Compounds with inhibitory activity on peristalsis from the seeds of Holarrhena antidysenterica

Eight compounds were isolated from the seeds of Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall.ex A.DC. On the basis of physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic data, holarrhenanan (1) was identified as a new compound, compounds 2–3 were isolated from H. antidysenterica for the first time, and five known compounds were also obtained. Inhibitory effects of some compounds and extracts to the intestinal peristalsis were evaluated. Results showed that the extracts and compounds 4, 6 exhibited remarkable inhibitory effects with tension inhibition rate of 32.77, 32.77% and amplitude inhibition rate of 59.51, 55.98%, respectively on the vitro rabbit intestinal peristalsis.     

Improved electrochemical properties in the Li3Fe2(PO4)3 by titanium and vanadium doping

Ti⁴⁺ ions were introduced to the VO₄^3- substituted Li₃Fe₂(PO₄)₃ by sol-gel method. Simultaneous substitution of Ti⁴⁺ for Fe³⁺ and VO₄^3- for PO₄^3- in the Li₃Fe₂(PO₄)₃ resulted in a net improvement in the rate capability and cycling performance, as compared with the single Ti⁴⁺ or VO₄^3- substituted compound.