基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的大型非球面镜轮廓数据处理方法

大型非球面镜通过加工 检测 再加工 再检测的制造工艺以满足面形精度要求,根据检测后的轮廓数据准确评定面形是提高再加工精度的关键。为解决抛光前镜面的面形评定问题,采用基于信赖域法则的Levenberg Marquardt算法对参数进行拟合、误差补偿以及面形评定。利用Code V仿真分析算法性能,构建大型非球面轮廓仪测试抛物面加工件,对实测数据经过32次迭代得到元件参数及轮廓残差曲线,收敛精度为1.1610-21。实验表明:该算法可对大型非球面镜轮廓数据进行高效准确的拟合、评定,为进一步提高再加工精度提供可靠依据。     

Spectroscopic investigations of 1.06 μm emission in Nd-doped alkali niobium zinc tellurite glasses

Thermal, structural and optical properties of Nd³⁺ ions in tellurite glass (TeO₂-ZnO-Na₂O-Li₂O-Nb₂O₅) have been investigated. Differential thermal analysis revealed reasonably good forming tendency of the glass composition. FTIR spectra were used to analyze the functional groups present in the glass. Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters were derived from the absorption spectrum and used to calculate the radiative lifetime, branching ratio and stimulated emission cross-section of the ⁴F_3/2→⁴I_9/2, _{11/2, 13/2} transitions. The quantum efficiency of the ⁴F_3/2 level is comparable as well as higher than the typical value of the other tellurite based glasses. The decay from the ⁴F_3/2 level is found to be single exponential for different concentrations of Nd³⁺ ions with a shortening of lifetime with increasing concentration. The experimental values of branching ratio and saturation intensity of ⁴F_3/2→⁴I_11/2 transition indicate the favourable lasing action with low threshold power.     

Optimal design and analysis of a high-speed, low-voltage polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometer electro-optic switch

Detailed model, analysis and design technique are presented for simulating a high-speed polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) electro-optic switch with push-pull dual driving electrodes and rib waveguides. The novel formulas of the time-domain response are derived. Thorough optimization and simulation for the designed device are performed. The total length of the basic function unit of the switch is about 5049 μm, the push-pull switching voltage is 2.23 V, the switching time is 18.1 ps, and the insertion loss and crosstalk are less than 2.64 and −30 dB, respectively, within the range of the operation wavelength from 1534 to 1566 nm. These results are in good agreement with those obtained from the beam propagation method (BPM).     

ZnS thin film deposited with chemical bath deposition process directed by different stirring speeds

In this combined film thickness, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction and optical properties study, we explore the effects of different stirring speeds on the growth and optical properties of ZnS film deposited by CBD method. From the disclosed changes of thickness of ZnS film, we conclude that film thickness is independent of the stirring speeds in the heterogeneous process (deposition time less than 40 min), but increases with the stirring speeds and/or deposition time increasing in the homogeneous process. Grazing incident X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and the study of optical properties disclosed that the ZnS films grown with different stirring speeds show partially crystallized film and exhibit good transmittance (70-88% in the visible region), but the stirring speeds cannot give much effects on the structure and optical properties in the homogeneous process.     

Preparation of durable hydrophobic cellulose fabric from water glass and mixed organosilanes

Durable superhydrophobic cellulose fabric was prepared from water glass and n-octadecyltriethoxysilane (ODTES) with 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS) as crosslinker by sol-gel method. The result showed that the addition of GPTMS could result in a better fixation of silica coating from water glass on cellulose fabric. The silanization of hydrolyzed ODTES at different temperatures and times was studied and optimized. The results showed that silanization time was more important than temperature in forming durable hydrophobic surface. The durability of superhydrophobicity treatment was analyzed by XPS. As a result, the superhydrophobic cotton treated under the optimal condition still remained hydrophobic properties after 50 washing cycles.     

Spatial and spectral characteristics of laser-field synchrotron radiation

The spatial and spectral characteristics of laser-field synchrotron radiation (LSR) are investigated. The results show that LSR is emitted normal to the laser axis and emission in the X-ray wavelength can be obtained by increasing the intensity of the laser pulse and the initial energy of the electron. The unique feature offered by the laser-field synchrotron radiation (LSR) makes them a promising compact source of light at shorter wavelengths.     

Generation of picosecond soliton pulses with tunable repetition rate by modulational instability

Picosecond soliton pulse train has been obtained from a passively mode locked erbium-doped ring fiber laser. The passive mode-locking mechanism that is at play in this laser relies on the modulational instability (MI) theory. By accurately adjusting the polarization setting of the circulating cavity light, the repetition rate can be tuned from 58 to 114 GHz. Theoretical explanations has also been given.     

Electron beam evaporated LaF3 thin films prepared by different temperatures and deposition rates

LaF₃ thin films were prepared by electron beam evaporation with different temperatures and deposition rates. Microstructure properties including crystalline structure and surface roughness were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and optical profilograph. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to study the chemical composition of the films. Optical properties (transmittance and refractive index) and laser induce damage threshold (LIDT) at 355 nm of the films were also characterized. The effects of deposition rate and substrate temperature on microstructure, optical properties and LIDT of LaF₃ thin films were discussed, respectively.     

随机取向纳米石墨椭球粒子的红外消光特性

利用离散偶极子近似(DDA)方法研究了椭球形的纳米石墨粒子的红外消光特性。计算了不同形状的椭球粒子红外消光截面随波长变化规律,并与等效球形粒子的消光性能进行了比较,分析了不同入射波长时,椭球粒子形状和粒径对消光的影响。结果表明,椭球状的纳米石墨粒子红外消光性能好于等效球粒子的消光性能,椭球粒子的最佳消光等效粒径与轴长比和入射波长有关。     

离轴四反光谱成像仪的动态特性分析

叙述了对离轴四反光谱成像仪进行动态特性分析的重要性。介绍了离轴四反光谱成像仪的光学系统和结构组成。简述了动态特性分析的基础理论,描述了离轴四反光谱成像仪的实体及有限元模型。给出了离轴四反光谱成像仪的动态特性分析模态频率数据,结果表明其基频为624.9Hz,满足设计要求。