Transfer Hydrogenation of C= C Double Bonds Catalyzed by Ruthenium Amido-Complexes: Scopes, Limitation and Enantioselectivity

The reduction of C = C double bonds is one of the most fundamental synthetic transformations and plays a key role in the manufacturing of a wide variety of bulk and fine chemicals. Hydrogenation of olefinic substrates can be achieved readily with molecular hydrogen in many cases, but transfer hydrogenation methods using suitable donor molecules such as formic acid or alcohols are receiving increasing attention as possible synthetic alternatives because it requires no special equipment and avoids the handling of potentially hazardous gaseous hydrogen.     

~1Σ~＋Ni─CO分子簇的从头算研究

采用ＵＨＦ及ＵＭＰ＿２方法，对~１Σ~＋Ｎｉ─ＣＯ分子簇的成键机制进行了从头算研究。计算表明，在σ空间，Ｎｉ~１Ｓ（ｄ~（１０））导出态的主要成键特征是ＣＯ５σ→Ｎｉ４ｓ的授键作用；而Ｎｉ~１Ｄ（ｄ~９ｓ~１）导出态的主要特征是４ｓｐ＿σ极化。在~１Σ~＋Ｎｉ─ＣＯ分子簇中总的成键机制是：ｄ~（１０）导出态中π反馈作用大于σ授键作用；而ｄ~９ｓ~１导出态中σ授键作用强于π反馈作用。由于接受配键机制一定伴随着轨道之间的重叠，因而为了给出合理的Ｍ─Ｌ作用分析，进行补偿计算是重要的。     

Thermodynamic and Equilibrium Composition Analysis of Using Iron Oxide as an Oxygen Carrier in Nonflame Combustion Technology

1. Introduction The utilization of fossil fuels causes serious neg- ative impacts on the environment and human life. There are many pollutants such as SOx, NOx and CO2 emission produced from the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. It has been known for more than 100 years that CO2 is a greenhouse gas and that the release of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion may affect the climate of the earth. In the last years the concern over the aspects of an increased release of greenhouse gases has…     

心脑血管病患者头发微量元素铜、锌含量调查

调查了心脑血管病患者头发微量元素铜、锌含量，发现患者发现Cu、Zn含量普通遇低于正常值。     

毛细管电色谱中双电层叠加的研究

通过流动相中电解质浓度对毛细管电色谱柱效能的流动相平均线速度的影响，研究了ＣＥＣ中双电层叠加现象。提出选择合适电解质组成的浓度及在制备色谱柱过程中避免细小和破碎的固定相颗粒进入柱中，以有效地减小双电层叠加作用。     

冷态德士古气化炉流场与停留时间分布的研究

测定了德士古气化炉的冷态速度分布和停留时间分布。结果表明：德士古气化炉内在轴向２．５～３．０倍直径范围内存在回流，最大回流量为射流量的３．５倍左右；在平均停留时间之前，已有５０％左右的物料逸出炉外。本文指出，德士古气化炉中存在的问题，如结渣、耐火砖寿命短、有效气体成分偏低均与炉内流场有关。     

Transient Spectroscopic Properties of [60] Fullerene—Containing Cyclic Sulphoxide

The properties of the triplet excited state of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide have been investigated by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. Transient absorption bands of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide showed two decay-components, which wrer attributed to triplet excited states of different spin multiplicity. The properties of photoexcited states of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide are also reported.