Biodegradable Black-Phosphorus-Nanosheet-Based Nanoagent for Enhanced Chemo-Photothermal Therapy

Black phosphorus nanosheet (BPNS) is a promising multifunctional material in the biomedical field with biodegradability and low side effects, however its features are always weakened severely owing to its poor stability. Here, a novel method is developed for improving the defect of BPNS based on the effective protection of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), which preserves the stable photothermal therapy (PTT) effect of BPNS and biodegradability of the material. Meanwhile, doxorubicin (DOX) is loaded on BPNS/PLGA to get BPNS/PLGA/DOX for further chemotherapy and preventing the recurrence of tumor after PTT. The presented combined therapeutic strategy exploits the strengths and improves the defects of BPNS, thus developing an efficient and safe nanoagent for cancer therapy, which affords and reveals the great potential of BPNS in nanomedicine.     

Lottery and Auction on Quantum Blockchain

This paper proposes a protocol for lottery and a protocol for auction on quantum Blockchain. Our protocol of lottery satisfies randomness, unpredictability, unforgeability, verifiability, decentralization and unconditional security. Our protocol of auction satisfies bid privacy, posterior privacy, bids’ binding, decentralization and unconditional security. Except quantum Blockchain, the main technique involved in both protocols is quantum bit commitment.     

大规模合成具有氧空位的多孔Bi2O3用于有效降解亚甲基蓝

光催化降解有机污染物由于其具有低能耗和绿色环保的特点,已经成为研究的热点. 氧化铋纳米晶体的带隙在2.0∽2.8 eV之间,利用它催化可见光降解有机污染物具有较高的活性,从而引起了越来越多的关注. 尽管近年来已经开发了几种制备Bi₂O₃基半导体材料的方法,但是仍然难以用简单的方法大规模地制备高活性的Bi₂O₃催化剂. 因此,开发简单可行的大规模制备Bi₂O₃纳米晶体的方法对于工业废水处理的潜在应用具有重要意义. 本文通过蚀刻商用BiSn粉末,然后进行热处理,成功地大规模制备了多孔Bi₂O₃. 获得的多孔Bi₂O₃在亚甲基蓝(MB)的光催化降解中表现出优异的活性和稳定性. 对该机理的进一步研究表明,多孔Bi₂O₃合适的能带结构允许生成活性氧物种,例如O₂^-·和·OH,可有效降解MB.     

Porphyrin-like porous nanomaterials as drug delivery systems for ibuprofen drug

In recent years, nanomaterial-based drug delivery carriers have become some of the most attractive to be studied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the interaction of C60 fullerene, carbon nanotube and graphene having porphyrin-like FeN4 clusters with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (ibuprofen) by means of the density functional theory. Results showed that the graphene with FeN4 clusters could remarkably increase the tendency of graphene for adsorption of ibuprofen drug. Also, our ultraviolet–visible results show that the electronic spectra of the complexes exhibit a blue shift toward lower wavelengths (higher energies). It was found that Ibp/FeN4-graphene had high chemical reactivity, which was important for binding of the drug onto the target site. In order to go further and gain insight into the binding features of considered systems with ibuprofen drug, the Atoms in Molecules analysis was performed. Our results determine the electrostatic features of the Ibp/FeN4-graphene bonding. Consequently, the results demonstrated that the FeN4-graphene could be used as potential carriers for the delivery of ibuprofen drug.     

白色荧光粉CaF2∶Yb3+/Eu3+/La3+的制备及其上转换发光特性

采用改进的两步高温固相熔融法制备了Yb^3+、Eu^3+、La^3+共掺杂CaF 2的上转换荧光粉。基于荧光猝灭原理,通过改变La^3+掺杂浓度来调节CaF 2∶Yb^3+/Eu^3+材料的发光性能,并在980 nm近红外光激发下,获得了该材料的白色上转换发光(UCL)。在该发光体系中,Yb^3+不仅起到了敏化Eu^3+的作用,同时,Yb^3+二聚体(Yb^3+-dimer)自身合作发出波长范围480~540 nm的绿色荧光。而白光三基色中的绿光正是来自Yb^3+二聚体的合作发光。Eu^3+则作为激活剂,同时发出红色和蓝色荧光。荧光寿命测试结果表明Yb^3+-dimer与Eu^3+之间存在有效的能量传递。值得注意的是,在980 nm激光激发下,1%La^3+掺杂的样品表现出最佳的红、绿、蓝三基色光比列,实现了材料的上转换白光发射,其色度坐标为(0.311,0.340)。     

915 nm宽条形半导体激光器输出特性

为了研究温升对915 nm宽条形应变量子阱半导体激光器输出特性的影响,搭建了基于半导体制冷片(TEC)的双向温控平台对其进行了测试。首先,改变激光器的外表面温度,测量其在不同注入电流时的光功率和波长,并利用CCD相机测量其慢轴发散角。然后,利用计算机仿真软件对激光器的工作状态进行稳态模拟,从而获得了其对应的热分布情况,通过将模拟得到的数据与实验测量的结果进行比较,获得了两者趋于一致的结论:当热功率从2.1 W升高至20.0 W时,慢轴发散角从2.6°增大至5.0°,同时波长发生红移,热透镜焦距减小;激光器波长随温度变化关系的系数约为0.4 nm/℃,器件热阻为1.5 K/W。因此,为了同时获得高的输出功率和稳定的输出波长,有必要将激光器外表面温度精确控制在某一数值,否则波长将会发生漂移;此外,在设计制作高功率半导体激光器时,通过适当增加条宽并采用散热良好的封装结构,可以减小对慢轴发散角的影响。     

双稀土氧化物LnEuO3的Mossbauer效应研究

 本文首次利用高温高压方法合成了双稀土氧化物LaEuO₃、PrEuO₃、NdEuO₃和SmEuO₃。此外，还合成了CeEuO_3.5。X射线衍射分析表明LaEuO₃属A型（六方）结构，PrEuO₃、NdEuO₃和SmEuO₃属B型（单斜）结构，CeEuO_3.5属F型（萤石）结构。室温下用¹⁵¹Eu的21.6 eV γ射线测量了它们的Mossbauer谱，观察到了¹⁵¹Eu同质异能移位和四极劈裂强烈地依赖于Eu离子配位体体积而呈线性关系。超精细相互作用的这种体积效应，主要原因是由于Eu离子5s壳层的重叠畸变所引起。     

kHz激光器在武汉卫星观测站的测距实验

高重复频率激光器是kHz卫星激光测距系统的重要组成部分,提高激光发射频率可以有效地获得更多的观测数据,这是当今卫星激光测距领域的发展方向.针对武汉卫星观测站进行的kHz激光测距实验,介绍了kHz激光器的工作过程和原理,分析了影响高重复频率回波探测的因素.实验结果表明:对实验过程中所观测到的中低轨卫星,观测数据量提高了1...     

A THEORY OF CLASSICAL SPACETIME (I)—FOUNDATIONS

Despite its beauty and grandeur the theory of GR still appears to be incomplete in thefollowing ways:(1)It cannot accommodate the asymmetric total energy momentum tensor whoseasymmetry has been shown to exist in the presence of electromagnetism.(2)The law of angular momentum balance as an exact equation is not an automaticconsequence of the field equations as is the case with the law of linear momentum balance.(3)The four degrees of arbitrariness left by the contracted second Bianchi identitymakes a unique solution of the field equations unattainable without extra (unphysical)postulates.To answer the challenge posed by the above assertions we propose in this paper tocomplete Einstein’s theory by postulating the principle fibre bundle P[M,SU(2)]for theunderlying geometry of the 4-dimensional spacetime,where the structre group SU (2) isthe real representation of the special complex unitary group of dimension 2. SU (2) leavesconcurrently invariant the metric form dS~2=g_(αβ)dx~αdx~β and the fundamenta     

聚乙撑二氧噻吩导电聚合物上吗啡的电化学检测

在水相中电沉积制备得到了聚乙撑二氧噻吩（PEDOT）导电聚合物膜,研究了沉积电量、沉积电位等因素对聚合物膜的电化学活性及其在水溶液中检测吗啡的电化学响应的影-向．结果表明．沉积电量为20～40mC,沉积电位为1．2V（相对于Ag／AgCl电极）时所得的聚合物膜对吗啡具有最高的电化学响应．在此基础上,研究了PEDOT膜修饰电极在不同浓度的吗啡水溶液中的电化学检测,发现在0．05～6mmol·L^-1浓度范围内具有很好的线性响应．最低检测限为0．05mmol·L^-1,相关系数达0．995．