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141.
反相悬浮聚合法合成超强吸水剂 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
以两性高分子作悬浮稳定剂,用反相悬浮聚合法合成了聚(丙烯酸盐-丙烯酰胺)类超强吸水剂.研究了交联剂、稳定剂、引发剂等用量、中和程度、单体组成及链转移剂等聚合条件对吸水剂吸水性能的影响.得到了吸蒸馏水1050mL/g及吸0.9%NaCl溶液86mL/g的超强吸水剂.此外,还比较了含不同反离子的聚丙烯酸类吸水剂的吸水性能 相似文献
142.
Yan Ping Wang Wen Fa Xie Bin Li Wen Lian Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(12):1501-1504
A new 1,3,4-oxadiazole-contanining rhenium(I) complex,with the formula [Re(CO)_3(Bphen)(PTOP)],(Bphen=bathophe- nardine,PTOP=4-(5-p-tolyl-1,3,4-oxadiazd-2-yl)pyridine),is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,~1H NMR, UV-vis and luminescence spectroscopy.The double-layer electroluminescence devices based on the Re(I) complex have been fabricated by spin-coating technique.The turn-on voltage,maximum efficiency,and brightness for green emission obtained from the devices are 9V,2.1cd/A and 165cd/m~2,respectively. 相似文献
143.
Zhi-min Zheng Cai-hong Xu Jian Jiang Chang-yu Ren Wei Gao Ze-min Xie Center for Molecular Science Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》2002,(6):559-564
Silicone rubber (SIR) shows superior performance when used outdoors, but its surface can be transformed frominherently hydrophobic to hydrophilic by the adsorption of contaminants. Al(OH)_3, Al_2O_3, quartz powder and active carbonwere selected as authentic contaminants. Hydrophobicity of the surface was determined using contact angle measurement.The results indicate that the adsorbability of the contaminants can strongly affect the hydrophobicity of contaminated SIRsurface. The increasing rate of contact angle of specimens contaminated by Al(OH)_3 was much faster than that by Al_2O_3 andquartz due to the adsorption of migrated low molecular weight (LMW) polydimethylsiloxanes. Specimens contaminated byactive carbon could achieve sunde hydrophobicity within 15 min because active carbon has high adsorbability. Surfaces ofcontaminated ultrapure SIR, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and glass remain hydrophilic because they contain no mobileLMW components. The addition of oligomeric polydimethylsiloxanes has little effect on the hydrophobicity of contaminantscovered on SIR surface. 相似文献
144.
混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究:X.甲基二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生… 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
合成了10种甲基二环己基锡-O,O-二烃基二硫代磷酸酯,利用IR,NMR,MS及元素分析确证了化合物的结构,生物活性测试结果表明,这类化合物具有较高的杀螨和除草活性。 相似文献
145.
从自模式曲线分辨到渐进类因子分析法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文对自模式曲线分辨法的发展作了简要回顾,其中特别对近来来迅速发展的一类用于色谱波谱联用仪产生的二维分析数据的渐进类分析法作了详尽的讨论。这些新化学计量学方法的涌现,对复杂的未知分析体系的定性定量分析,将带来深刻的变化。 相似文献
146.
Cs2CO3 was found to efficiently catalyze the reaction of β-cyclodextrin and N-tosylimidazole. Stirring β-cyclodextrin and N-tosylimidazole in 1/1.2 molar ratio in DMF in the presence of catalytic amount of Cs2CO3 at rt for 1.5 h afforded 2A-mono(O-tosyl)-β-cyclodextrin in 32% yield. The 2A,2B-, 2A,2C- and 2A,2D-ditosylates were isolated in ca. 6-7% yields, respectively, when β-cyclodextrin and N-tosylimidazole were used in 1/2.5 molar ratio. The charge of excess (10 equiv) of N-tosylimidazole ensured a one-step direct (protection-free) synthesis of the per(2-O-tosyl)-β-cyclodextrin in 5% isolated yield. N-(m-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl)imidazole even allowed a much faster access to the corresponding persulfonate in only 1 h reaction. 相似文献
147.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was coupled with ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy (UV) for the simultaneous separation and identification of a series of perchlorinated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as perchlorobenzene (C6Cl6), perchloronaphthalene (C10Cl8), perchlorobiphenyl (C12Cl10), perchloroanthracene (C14Cl10), perchlorophenanthrene (C14C10), perchloroacenaphthylene (C12Cl8), perchloropyrene (C16Cl10) and perchlorofluoranthene (C16Cl10). HPLC was performed on an ODS column using methanol-hexane (80:20) as mobile phase at a flow-rate of 1.0 ml/min. UV absorption spectra of the elutes were detected in the region of 210-350 nm. 相似文献
148.
本文报道了在不可逆电极过程的强催化体系中,当采用快速方波扫描时,正、逆向电流将出现峰形。依据实验结果,提出了“迁出-进入”的等浓度面理论模型,推导了并讨论了电流方程式。结果表明,文中提出的理论能较好地说明实验结果。 相似文献
149.
Two‐dimensional (2D) organic nanomaterials are attracting increasing research interest and expected to be the ideal candidate for future‐ proofed flexible electronics and biotechnologies. Owing to the complex molecular structures and multiple intermolecular interactions in organic systems, deeper understanding of rational molecular design and assembly principles is urgently required. In this review, a collection of molecular packing mode in the 2D organic nanomaterials via supramolecular assembly is presented, so as to help explicit the relationship among molecular structures, supramolecular interactions and molecular packing motifs in 2D assembly systems. We also provide a rational and accessible schematic model to demonstrate several typical kinds of molecular packing motifs for the prediction of the 2D morphology. 相似文献
150.
Jun Liu Kelton A. Schleyer Tyrel L. Bryan Changjian Xie Gustavo Seabra Yongmei Xu Arjun Kafle Chao Cui Ying Wang Kunlun Yin Benjamin Fetrow Paul K. P. Henderson Peter Z. Fatland Jian Liu Chenglong Li Hua Guo Lina Cui 《Chemical science》2021,12(1):239
Heparanase (HPA) is a critical enzyme involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), and its elevated expression has been linked with diseases such as various types of cancer and inflammation. The detection of heparanase enzymatic activity holds tremendous value in the study of the cellular microenvironment, and search of molecular therapeutics targeting heparanase, however, no structurally defined probes are available for the detection of heparanase activity. Here we present the development of the first ultrasensitive fluorogenic small-molecule probe for heparanase enzymatic activity via tuning the electronic effect of the substrate. The probe exhibits a 756-fold fluorescence turn-on response in the presence of human heparanase, allowing one-step detection of heparanase activity in real-time with a picomolar detection limit. The high sensitivity and robustness of the probe are exemplified in a high-throughput screening assay for heparanase inhibitors.Heparanase, a critical enzyme involved in the remodeling of the extracellular matrix, activates a disaccharide probe HADP to give a strong fluorescence signal. 相似文献