全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1254篇 |
免费 | 196篇 |
国内免费 | 115篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 658篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 50篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 185篇 |
物理学 | 634篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 47篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 38篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 49篇 |
2015年 | 45篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 101篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 75篇 |
2007年 | 54篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 43篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 38篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1565条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
101.
Juan Gu Shao‐Ming Chi Yong Zhao Ping Zheng Qiong Ruan Yan Zhao Hong‐You Zhu 《Helvetica chimica acta》2011,94(9):1608-1617
The inclusion‐complexation behavior of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) with the three polyamine‐modified β‐cyclodextrins (CDs) 1 – 3 was investigated in both solution and the solid state by means of NMR, XRD, and FT‐IR spectroscopy. The results showed that the apparent solubility of CoQ10 increased linearly upon addition of hosts 1 – 3 , giving AL‐type phase‐solubility curves. These hosts 1 – 3 were able to solubilize CoQ10 to high levels, up to 1.35, 1.52, and 1.44 mg/ml (calculated as CoQ10), respectively. The host 2 with a moderate‐length chain is the most suitable for inclusion complexation of CoQ10. Accroding to the ROESY experiments, the MeO groups of CoQ10 and the tether of 2 can be co‐included into the cavity of β‐CD through the induced‐fit interaction between host and guest. The binding ability of modified β‐CDs 1 – 3 upon complexation with CoQ10 are discussed from the viewpoints of the size/shape‐matching relationship and the induced‐fit concept between host CDs and guest CoQ10 molecule. 相似文献
102.
Deshui Ruan Weiping Li Luofu He Qizhu Hu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1995,45(1-2):235-242
The phase diagrams of four binary systems (C10H21NH3)2CoCl4?(C16H33NH3)2CoCl4, (C12H25NH3)2CoCl4?(C16H33NH3)2CoCl4, (C10H21NH3)2ZnCl4?(C16H33NH3)2ZnCl4 and (C12H25NH3)2ZnCl4?(C16H33NH3)2ZnCl4 were investigated by means of DSC. These six compounds and their binary mixtures can retain energies between 74 and 115 J/g during solid-state transformations at temperatures between 70 and 105°C, and they are therefore being considered for potential use in solar energy systems. 相似文献
103.
本文提出电位溶出法作为一种测定金属在汞中的扩散系数的新方法。建立了该法的理论基础, 并用该法测定了10种金属在单一汞齐中的扩散系数和锌、镉在多元复合汞齐中的扩散系数。 相似文献
104.
用停流FIA-分光光度法研究了铬(Ⅵ)-碘化钾动力学反应体系中铁(Ⅱ)和钒(Ⅳ)的协同诱导效应,以协同系数(D)表示二者相互作用程度的大小,在此基础上提出了一种新的动力学双组份同时测定的方法,本法可扩大前述方法的线性范围,并降低检测限,测定了模拟水样品中铁和钒的含量,结果满意。 相似文献
105.
由1,10-邻菲咯啉合成1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应的副产物的形成与控制研究表明,1,10-邻菲咯啉在5,6位二酮化反应中的副反应产物及主产物分离时产生的副产物均为4,5-二氮杂芴-9-酮,二酮化反应条件(包括作为氧化剂的强混合酸H2SO4/HNO3的加入量、时间和温度)和主产物分离时体系的酸度对副产物的形成有重要影响,优化了二酮化反应条件和产物分离时的体系pH控制范围。在此优化条件下,可有效控制副产物的形成,使主产物1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮的收率达到92%以上。 相似文献
106.
<正>Cr ion implantations in glass with the different doses of D=1.493×10~(17) and 4.976×10~(17) ion/cm~2 are obtained by metal vapor vacuum arc(MEVVA).The effects of the different Cr ion implanted doses on terahertz(THz) transmission property are analyzed from THz time-domain spectroscopy.The results show that the more the Cr ion implanted dose in the micro-area implantation glasses,the larger the THz transmission except the larger absorption at 0.24 THz.This is an effect attributed to the coupling of plasmas on both the implantation and the implantation affected zones of the Cr ion implantation glass. 相似文献
107.
A series of novel ruthenium-manganese oxide (denoted as RunMn1−nOx) has been formed by oxidative co-precipitating. The precursor was obtained by mixing Mn(VII) (potassium permanganate), Mn(II) (manganese acetate) and Ru(III) (ruthenium chloride) in neutral aqueous solution at room temperature. The powder of RunMn1−nOx was obtained by calcinating the precursor at appropriate temperature. The crystalline structure and electrochemical performance of the powder have been studied as a function of the calcination temperature. At appropriate calcination temperature (e.g. 170 °C), the powder is in hydrous amorphous phase with a high specific capacitance. When the calcination temperature reaches up to 350 °C, the crystal form of α-MnO2 is formed, but the ruthenium oxide still keeps amorphous structure, which will lead to the decrease of specific capacitance of the composite electrode materials. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis shows that the powder of RunMn1−nOx prepared in this study belongs to the composite of RuO2-MnO2. The results from cyclic voltammetry (CV), chronopotentiometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) indicate that the ruthenium weight density of 9 wt% in RunMn1−nOx can improve the cost-performance of ruthenium-manganese composite electrode. 相似文献
108.
Ye Wu Irene Ling Li Ling Fu Jian pang Zhai Shuang Chen Ruan 《Applied Surface Science》2009,255(23):9409-9412
Excimer laser emitting at 248 nm is applied to produce microstructures on the surface of aluminum alloy. The surface morphology shows that hotspots and thermal fluidic structures both come to light. Two possible mechanisms of hotspots formation are proposed: near-field diffraction and interference, and extremely fast rapid thermal annealing. And for the formation of thermal fluidic pattern structure, a thin film model is applied. 相似文献
109.
ZhiHu Yang Ying Cui XiMeng Chen ZhangYong Song JianXiong Shao FangFang Ruan HongQiang Zhang Juan Du YuWen Liu ZhiMing Gao XiaoAn Zhang KeXin Zhu DeYang Yu XiaoHong Cai 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2008,51(10):1463-1469
The X-ray spectra of Nb surface induced by Ar
q+ (q = 16,17) ions with the energy range from 10 to 20 keV/q were studied by the optical spectrum technology. The experimental
results indicate that the multi-electron excitation occurred as a highly charged Ar16+ ion was neutralized below the metal surface. The K shell electron of Ar16+ was excited and then de-excited cascadly to emit K X-ray. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from K shell of the hollow Ar
atom decreased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The intensity of the X-ray emitted from L shell of the target
atom Nb increased with the increase of projectile kinetic energy. The X-ray yield of Ar17+ is three magnitude orders larger than that of Ar16+.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10774149 and 10405025) 相似文献
110.
论中国海洋砂矿床类型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阮汀 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1988,(2)
本文总结了作者二十多年砂矿工作的经验,搜集了国内近三百处海洋砂矿床(点)五十余种矿床类型划分的资料,比照国外同类型矿床,结合我国矿床特征,提出了新的海洋砂矿分类原则,矿床工业类型、成因-形态类型、成矿时代类型和保存类型等的划分系统,以及今后的找矿方向。 相似文献