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61.
The direct reactions of (C5H5)2LnCl with LiN=C(NMe2)2 proceeded at room temperature in THF under pure nitrogen to yield the lanthanocene guanidinate complexes [(C5H5)2Ln(mu-eta1:eta2-N=C(NMe2)2)]2 (Ln = Gd (1), Er (2)). Treatment of phenyl isocyanate with complexes 1 and 2 results in monoinsertion of phenyl isocyanate into the Ln-N(mu-Gua) bond to yield the corresponding insertion products [(C5H5)2Ln(mu-eta1:eta2-OC(N=C(NMe2)2)NPh)]2 (Ln = Gd (3), Er (4)), presenting the first example of unsaturated organic small molecule insertion into the metal-guanidinate ligand bond. Further investigations indicate that N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide does not react with complexes 1 and 2 under the same conditions; however, it readily inserts into the lithium-guanidinate ligand bond of LiN=C(NMe2)2. As a synthon of the insertion product Li[(iPrN)2C(N=C(NMe2)2)], its reaction with (C5H5)2LnCl gives the novel organolanthanide complexes containing the guanidinoacetamidinate ligand, (C5H5)2Ln[(iPrN)2C(N=C(NMe2)2)] (Ln = Yb (5), Er (6), Dy (7)). All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic properties. The structures of complexes 1, 3, 5 and 7 were determined through X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. 相似文献
62.
Water swelling rubber (WSR) was prepared by reaction blending SBR andsodium polyacrylate (PAANa). The existing states of water in the WSR was studied bymeans of DSC and TG. It was found that water exists in three states: nonfreezing water,bound freezable water and free water. The relationships between water states and structureof PAANa were investigated. The results showed that the amount of non-freezing waterwas related to total water content, and the ratio of non-freezing water versus -COONagroups on PAANa (mol/mol) was about 4. However, total water content slightly affectedthe content of bound freezable water and remarkably affected the amount of free waer. 相似文献
63.
Ebrahim Kianmehr Maryam Fardpour Ali Darvish Ali Nemati Kharat Seik Weng Ng 《Tetrahedron letters》2019,60(10):699-702
Synthesis of substituted phthalides through a ruthenium-catalyzed reaction of phthalic anhydrides with acrylates is described. The reaction proceeds via CH bond activation and leads to the formation of vinylated phthalides through a successive double vinylation accompanied by decarboxylation and annulation reactions. 相似文献
64.
Zhenchuan Wen Xuejian Ma Xiaoyu Yang Pengqing Bi Mengsi Niu Kangning Zhang Lin Feng Xiaotao Hao 《中国化学快报》2019,30(5):995-999
In this work, the donor:acceptor ratio effected photophysical properties of non-fullerene organic solar cells are comparatively investigated. Effective transportation of the photo-generated charge carriers can be obtained with the PDBD-T:ITIC ratio variation. There is no significant energy loss variation exists in the process of changing the D:A ratio. 相似文献
65.
Bing Yang Jianfeng Zhao Zepeng Wang Zhenlin Yang Zongqiong Lin Yanni Zhang Jiewei Li Linghai Xie Zhongfu An Hongmei Zhang Jiena Weng Wei Huang 《中国化学快报》1990,30(11):1969-1973
As facile,green,low-cost as possible:One more electron-deficient azaacene (TCAF) with deep LUMO (-4.52 eV), strong electronic affinity,excellent yield,and simple purification procedure was successfully created and explored as good electron injection material.It is believed TCAF would be a promising and pervasive acceptor material and bring in more significant achievements to green and sustainable organic electronics including OLEDs,OFETs,OPVs, and perovskite solar cells,etc. 相似文献
66.
Wen Weng Qing Le Zeng Bi Xia Yao Wen Shi Lin Qing Hua Wang Xiu Li You 《Chromatographia》2006,64(7-8):463-467
Five structurally related amino acid derivatives were enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available chiral stationary phase, Chiralcel OD-H. The chromatographic experiments were performed in the normal phase mode. n-Hexane/polar alcohol was used as mobile phase. Excellent baseline enantioseparations could be obtained for all these solutes. The effects of the concentration of polar alcohol and the column temperature on the retentions and enantioseparations were studied in detail. From the van't Hoff plots the corresponding apparent thermodynamic parameters were derived. Mechanism aspects of chiral recognition were discussed based on the relationship between the thermodynamic parameters and the structures of the solutes. It was found that the substituent of the phenyl group on the residual group of the amino acid derivatives was close relevant to thermodynamic origin of enantioseparation. Much better enthalpy–entropy compensation effect was obtained by plotting the differential, rather than the original, thermodynamic parameters. 相似文献
67.
Seven structurally related amino acid derivatives were successfully enantioseparated by HPLC with a commercially available column containing a chiral immobilized network polymer derived from L-tartaric acid. The experiments were carried out under normal-phase conditions. All the solutes could be baseline separated using n-hexane/2-propanol (95/5) as eluent at a flow rate of 1 ml/min at 25 degrees C, with reasonable retention time (<12 min). The effects of the polar alcohol modifier (type and content) in the mobile phase and the column temperature on the enantioseparation were studied. Apparent thermodynamic parameters were also calculated from the plots of ln alpha or ln k' versus 1/T. Some mechanistic aspects of chiral recognition were discussed with respect to the structures of the solutes. It was found that the enantioseparations are all enthalpy driven, and the N-acyl groups of the solutes have significant influence on the chiral recognition. 相似文献
68.
水/AOT/正庚烷微乳体系中磺酸根水化作用的FT—IR研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对水/琥珀酸(乙基已基)磺酸钠(AOT)/正庚烷微乳体系中磺酸根的水化作用进行了研究.由于微乳体系中水分子与表面活性剂分子的相互作用,S=O对称伸缩振动的红外吸收峰向低频方向移动.体系中的加水量W0(水与AOT的摩尔比)由0.5增大至25时,磺酸根对称伸缩振动的红外吸收峰由1051.39cm-1向低频移动至1046.15cm-1.同时,由于Na 的不对称作用,AOT分子中磺酸根反对称伸缩振动分裂成两个吸收峰,分别位于正215cm-1及1245cm-1附近,两个劈裂峰的距离及各自的峰面积均随体系中加水量的变化而变化,应用二阶导数、傅立叶退卷积及曲线拟会等分辨率增强技术可更清楚地反映出这个二重峰的变化情况.固体AOT分子中碳酸根反对称伸缩振动分裂的两个峰之间频率的差值约为42cm-1,形成微乳液以后,这两个峰的差值变小,W0为20时,这两个峰频率的差值逐渐减小到29cm-1,这些变化与磺酸根的水化程度直接相关 相似文献
69.
Chen A Kamata K Nakagawa M Iyoda T Haiqiao Wang H Li X 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(39):18283-18288
We have recently demonstrated a one-step process to fabricate silver-polypyrrole (PPy) coaxial nanocables (Chen, A.; Wang, H.; Li, X. Chem. Commun. 2005, 14, 1863). The formation process of silver-PPy coaxial nanocables is discussed in this article. It was found from the results of TEM and SEM images that large numbers of silver atoms were formed when AgNO3 was added to a pyrrole solution. Then silver atoms transform to silver-PPy nanosheets with regular morphology, which will connect together to be more stable. Silver-PPy nanocables will be able to grow at the expense of the silver-PPy nanosheets. Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) plays crucial roles in this process: as a capping agent to form silver nanowires, and as a dispersant of pyrrole monomers, which can influence the site at which pyrrole monomer exists. On the basis of experimental analysis, the possible mechanism was proposed. Because of the effect of PVP, silver ions and pyrrole monomers are apt to be adsorbed at the [111] and [100] facets of silver nanosheets, respectively. Obvious polymerization will take place on the boundary of the [111] and [100] facets. The PPy layer stays stable on the [100] facets. Meanwhile, newly formed silver atoms and silver nanosheets will further ripen and grow on the [111] facets. In a word, the morphology of final products and the formation process are determined by the reaction site between AgNO3 and the pyrrole monomer, which is influenced by PVP. 相似文献
70.
H Deng D Manor G Weng P Rath Y Koutalos T Ebrey R Gebhard J Lugtenburg M Tsuda R H Callender 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1991,54(6):1001-1007
The resonance Raman spectrum of octopus bathorhodopsin in the fingerprint region and in the ethylenic-Schiff base region have been obtained at 80 K using the "pump-probe" technique as have its deuterated chromophore analogues at the C7D; C8D; C8,C7D2; C10D; C11D; C11, C12D2; C14D; C15D; C14, C15D2; and N16D positions. While these data are not sufficient to make definitive band assignments, many tentative assignments can be made. Because of the close spectral similarity between the octopus bathorhodopsin spectrum and that of bovine bathorhodopsin, we conclude that the essential configuration of octopus bathorhodopsin's chromophore is all-trans like. The data suggest that the Schiff base, C = N, configuration is trans (anti). The observed conformationally sensitive fingerprint bands show pronounced isotope shifts upon chromophore deuteration. The size of the shifts differ, in certain cases, from those found for bovine bathorhodopsin. Thus, the internal mode composition of the fingerprint bands differs somewhat from bovine bathorhodopsin, suggesting a somewhat different in situ chromophore conformation. An analysis of the NH bend frequency, the Schiff base C = N stretch frequency, and its shift upon Schiff base deuteration suggests that the hydrogen bonding between the protonated Schiff base with its protein binding pocket is weaker in octopus bathorhodopsin than in bovine bathorhodopsin but stronger than that found in bacteriorhodopsin's bR568 pigment. 相似文献