全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3340篇 |
免费 | 380篇 |
国内免费 | 420篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2359篇 |
晶体学 | 47篇 |
力学 | 155篇 |
综合类 | 57篇 |
数学 | 346篇 |
物理学 | 1176篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 110篇 |
2021年 | 107篇 |
2020年 | 136篇 |
2019年 | 163篇 |
2018年 | 134篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 158篇 |
2015年 | 157篇 |
2014年 | 156篇 |
2013年 | 213篇 |
2012年 | 279篇 |
2011年 | 309篇 |
2010年 | 200篇 |
2009年 | 203篇 |
2008年 | 198篇 |
2007年 | 143篇 |
2006年 | 145篇 |
2005年 | 173篇 |
2004年 | 129篇 |
2003年 | 93篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 115篇 |
2000年 | 62篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 49篇 |
1996年 | 48篇 |
1995年 | 44篇 |
1994年 | 31篇 |
1993年 | 25篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4140条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
Shanshan Zhu Ning Gan Daodong Pan Yi Li Ting Yang Futao Hu Yuting Cao Dazhen Wu 《Mikrochimica acta》2013,180(7-8):545-553
We have prepared core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for recognition and extraction of tributyl tin (TBT). The use of particles strongly improves the imprinting effect and leads to fast adsorption kinetics and high adsorption capacities. The functional monomer acrylamide was grafted to the surface of Fe3O4 nanospheres in two steps, and MIP layers were then formed on the surface by creating a MIP layer on the surface consisting of poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate) with a TBT template. The particles were characterized in terms of morphological, magnetic, adsorption, and recognition properties. We then have developed a method for the extraction of TBT from spiked mussel (Mytilidae), and its determination by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method has a limit of detection of 1.0 ng?g?1 (n?=?5) of TBT, with a linear response between 5.0 and 1,000 ng?g?1. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of trace TBT in marine food samples with recoveries in the range of 78.3–95.6 %. Figure
The preparation procedures of core-shell magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for recognition and extraction of tributyl tin (TBT) in seafood 相似文献
152.
Gan Wang Clint A. JamesNicholas A. Meanwell Lawrence G. HamannMakonen Belema 《Tetrahedron letters》2013
A stereoselective and scalable synthesis of (1R,3S,5R)-2-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3-carboxylic acid (3a) is described. Key to the success of the devised route was the realization that the stereoselectivity of a cyclopropanation step could be controlled by the composition of the functional group at C-α. 相似文献
153.
Xiaoyan Liu Karen L. Feilberg Wei Yan Erling H. Stenby 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(11):1611-1617
AbstractIn this study, the atomic force microscopy colloidal probe technique was employed to investigate the interaction between apolar, basic and acidic model oil probes and a calcite surface in solutions containing different concentrations of NaCl, CaCl2 and Na2SO4. In the presence of SO42?, hydration and structural forces were observed between apolar model oil probes and a calcite surface on approach. Relatively low adhesion forces were observed between the basic model oil probes and the calcite surface, while higher adhesion forces were observed between the acidic model oil probes and the calcite surface. Furthermore, the adhesion forces between the basic model oil probes and the calcite surface significantly increased in the presence of SO42?, while the adhesion force between the acidic model oil probes and the calcite surface decreased in the presence of Ca2+ or SO42?. The differences in the adhesion forces are related to electrostatic attraction and ion bridging forces between the model oil probes and the calcite surface. 相似文献
154.
Tianqing Liu Yinyin Gan Lilia Song Jing Qiu Liuhua Chen 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(10):1370-1375
Vesicles have been prepared at a constant molar ratio of L-glutamic acid/1-aminodecane/ibuprofen/H2O. The fusion dynamics of the vesicles have been directly observed and followed by using optical microscopy and freeze fracture replication-electron microscopy technologies. With time increasing up to 25 minutes, the vesicles slowly fuse to form large stable vesicles. A membrane phase transition temperature is detected at 97°C. 相似文献
155.
156.
Yaoyao Zhang Xiaoyan Wu Ye Lin Dan Wang Chunming Zhang Dannong He 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,68(2):169-174
LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was prepared by a modified sol–gel method, selecting ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid and citric acid as the co-chelating agent. The mole ratios of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) to metal ion (Mn+) were 0:1, 1:1 and 2:1. The obtained samples were characterized by XRD, BET and SEM. The XRD showed that LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 had good crystallinity and well-ordered layered structure. After calcined at 850 °C, the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 particles exhibited a three-dimensional space network structure, which was greatly correlated with the ratio of EDTA to metal ion. The LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 obtained from a mole ratio of 1:1 (EDTA:Mn+) had the best electrochemical performance. The reversible capacities were reached 168 and 100 mAh/g at 1C and 10C discharge rate, respectively. The result of the cycling performance showed a high capacity maintenance ratio of 89.3 % at 1C and 25 °C after 50 cycles. The further electrochemical performance was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. 相似文献
157.
Zheng Wang Shuai Luo Dr. Shoude Zhang Wu‐Lin Yang Yang‐Zi Liu Prof. Dr. Honglin Li Prof. Dr. Xiaoyan Luo Prof. Dr. Wei‐Ping Deng 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(21):6739-6745
The first catalytic enantioselective 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides to α‐aminoacrylate catalyzed by a AgOAc/ferrocenyl oxazolinylphosphine (FOXAP) system was developed, which exhibits excellent exo‐ and enantioselectivity (92–99 % ee). This process provides efficient access to useful 4‐aminopyrrolidine‐2,4‐dicarboxylic acid (APDC)‐like compounds containing a unique quaternary α‐amino acid unit. 相似文献
158.
以50个神经元的三维坐标为基础数据,选取并计算出神经元的20个形态特征,通过对20个特征单因子方差分析得知其中19个特征都是显著性因子.建立基于Matlab的判别分析模型,以50个神经元作为训练样本,对20个未知样本进行分类识别,得到较理想的结果. 相似文献
159.
Interactions of delta shock waves for the relativistic Chaplygin Euler equations with split delta functions
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
In this article, we are concerned with the interactions of delta shock waves with contact discontinuities for the relativistic Euler equations for Chaplygin gas by using split delta functions method. The solutions are obtained constructively and globally when the initial data consists of three piecewise constant states. The global structure and large time‐asymptotic behaviors of the solutions are analyzed case by case. During the process of the interaction, the strengths of delta shock waves are computed completely. Moreover, it can be found that the Riemann solutions are stable for such small perturbations with special initial data by letting perturbed parameter ε tends to zero. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
160.
Identification and analysis of alkaloids in cortex Phellodendron amurense by high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry coupled with photodiode array detection
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of separation science》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Xiaoyan Xian Bohang Sun Xueting Ye Guanying Zhang Pengyi Hou Huiyuan Gao 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(13):1533-1545
Alkaloids from Cortex Phellodendron amurense Rupr. were identified to determine the material basis for the bioactivity of this herb. HPLC–ESI‐MS with photodiode array detection coupled to XCharge C18 column was applied to analyze the alkaloids qualitatively and quantitatively. A total of 37 alkaloids were identified and tentatively characterized from the ethanol extract by online ESI‐MSn fragmentation and UV spectral analysis. A total of ten alkaloids, including four novel natural products, were tentatively identified for the first time in P. amurense. The fragmentation pathways for certain compounds were analyzed. The contents of a pair of isomers (columbamine and jatrorrhizine) and four main alkaloids (phellodendrine, magnoflorine, berberine, and palmatine) were simultaneously quantified using the aforementioned method. Results showed that the newly discovered and known components of P. amurense were helpful in determining the material basis for the bioactivity of the herb. The application of the XCharge C18 column is a suitable and practical method for the isolation of alkaloids in plants. 相似文献