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981.
Leyu Xin Limin Guo Salamet Edirs Zepeng Zhang Chenyang Cai Yongxing Yang Yali Lian Haiyan Yang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(7)
Safflower seed oil (SSO) is considered to be an excellent edible oil since it contains abundant essential unsaturated fatty acids and lipid concomitants. However, the traditional alkali-refined deacidification process of SSO results in a serious loss of bioactive components of the oil and also yields massive amounts of wastewater. In this study, SSO was first extracted by ultrasonic-assisted ethanol extraction (UAEE), and the extraction process was optimized using random centroid optimization. By exploring the effects of ethanol concentration, solid–liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, and the number of deacidification times, the optimum conditions for the deacidification of safflower seed oil were obtained as follows: ethanol concentration 100%, solid–liquid ratio 1:4, ultrasonic time 29 min, and number of deacidification cycles (×2). The deacidification rate was 97.13% ± 0.70%, better than alkali-refining (72.16% ± 0.13%). The values of acid, peroxide, anisidine and total oxidation of UAEE-deacidified SSO were significantly lower than those of alkali-deacidified SSO (p < 0.05). The contents of the main lipid concomitants such as tocopherols, polyphenols, and phytosterols in UAEE-decidified SSO were significantly higher than those of the latter (p < 0.05). For instance, the DPPH radical scavenging capacity of UAEE-processed SSO was significantly higher than that of alkali refining (p < 0.05). The Pearson bivariate correlation analysis before and after the deacidification process demonstrated that the three main lipid concomitants in SSO were negatively correlated with the index of peroxide, anisidine, and total oxidation values. The purpose of this study was to provide an alternative method for the deacidification of SSO that can effectively remove free fatty acids while maintaining the nutritional characteristics, physicochemical properties, and antioxidant capacity of SSO. 相似文献
982.
本文综述了基于环糊精包结络合作用的大分子自组装的研究进展,包括:(1) 线型、梳型、多臂星型或超支化聚合物与环糊精或其二聚体自组装形成多聚轮烷(分子项链)、多聚准轮烷、双多聚(准)轮烷、分子管、双分子管、超分子凝胶及其应用;(2)桥联环糊精与桥联客体分子自组装制备线型或超支化超分子聚合物;(3)温度、pH值、光及客体分子刺激响应智能体系; (4) 通过亲水性的环糊精线型均聚物与含金刚烷的疏水性聚合物之间的包结络合作用来制备高分子胶束及其空心球等。 相似文献
983.
984.
985.
离子色谱荧光检测法测定废水中痕量2-氨基联苯和4-氨基联苯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用离子色谱荧光检测法测定废水中的2-氨基联苯(2-ADP)和4-氨基联苯(4-ADP),流动相为1.0mL/min的0.06mol/L NaCl,0.08mol/L HCl,40%(V/V)ACN,分离柱为Dinoex OmniPac PCX-500,该法具有良好的重现性和线性关系,2-ADP和4-ADP的回收率分别为98.5%-101.4%和102.2%-104.0%,检测限分别为0.006mg/L和0.10mg/L。 相似文献
986.
A density functional and ab initio theory investigation on M@B9 and M@B10 molecular wheels containing planar nona- and deca-coordinate heavy group 11, 12 and 13 metals (M=Ag, Au, Cd, Hg, In, Ti)
has been performed. These unusual clusters all prove to be true minima on the potential energy surfaces of the systems and
σ+π double aromatic in nature. The first two vertical one-electron detachment energies of M@B10− (M=Ag, Au) anions and first two ionization potentials of M@B9 (M=Ag, Au) and M@B10 (M=Cd, Hg) neutrals were calculated to aid future experiments. The cluster complexes designed in this work may expend the
domain of planar hyper-coordinate elements to include heavy group 11, 12, and 13 metals and serve as interesting candidates
to be targeted in experiments.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20873117) 相似文献
987.
设计了一台3000A液态下阴极电解槽,阴极为轧制钨板设置在槽底部,电解过程中阴极表面形成一层金属液而充当液态阴极作用,继续析出的金属流入坩埚中,阳极为方块状石墨块,由导杆悬挂于可升降的水平导电母线上,阴极处于阳极投影下方,阴阳极之间水平平行布置.在此设计的电解槽上进行金属钕的电解试验,电解槽稳定运行,电解槽电压与传统上插阴阳极式电解槽相比,槽电压大幅降低至6V以内,电流效率达到80%以上,本文还考察了该电解槽的电压分布情况、电流电压曲线、电解槽的热场分布情况. 相似文献
988.
Shaomin Ji Wanhua Wu Wenting Wu Huimin Guo Qi Yang Quan Wang Xin Zhang Yubo Wu Jianzhang Zhao 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2010,5(2):193-199
Polypyridyl ruthenium (Ru) complexes 1–3 were prepared. Their photophysical properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption
and luminescence emission spectra. The luminescent lifetimes of these Ruthenium complex were prolonged by more than 5 folds
(τ = 2.50 μs for complex 3) when compared with the parent Ru complex 1 (τ = 0.45 μs). We propose that the extended luminescent
lifetime of complex 3 is due to the equilibrium between 3MLCT state and the pyrene localized 3π-π* triplet state (3IL). The luminescent O2-sensing property of the complexes in solution and the IMPEK-C polymer film were studied, and the O2 sensing was quantified with the two-site model. The oxygen-sensing property of the Ru complexes can be improved by 104-fold
with extension of the luminescent lifetimes. For example, the quenching constant K
SV was improved from 0.0023 Torr−1 of 1 to 0.2393 Torr−1 for 3. Our results demonstrated a versatile approach for the preparation of Ru (II) polypyridine complexes with extended
luminescent lifetimes as functional materials, for example, for luminescent oxygen-sensing applications. 相似文献
989.
990.