首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   12900篇
  免费   2277篇
  国内免费   1541篇
化学   8983篇
晶体学   189篇
力学   908篇
综合类   126篇
数学   1420篇
物理学   5092篇
  2024年   23篇
  2023年   298篇
  2022年   401篇
  2021年   534篇
  2020年   542篇
  2019年   556篇
  2018年   441篇
  2017年   409篇
  2016年   656篇
  2015年   629篇
  2014年   745篇
  2013年   900篇
  2012年   1187篇
  2011年   1176篇
  2010年   881篇
  2009年   810篇
  2008年   807篇
  2007年   714篇
  2006年   716篇
  2005年   642篇
  2004年   423篇
  2003年   347篇
  2002年   362篇
  2001年   259篇
  2000年   246篇
  1999年   237篇
  1998年   211篇
  1997年   233篇
  1996年   216篇
  1995年   188篇
  1994年   159篇
  1993年   113篇
  1992年   95篇
  1991年   94篇
  1990年   89篇
  1989年   76篇
  1988年   55篇
  1987年   33篇
  1986年   51篇
  1985年   34篇
  1984年   19篇
  1983年   15篇
  1982年   15篇
  1981年   8篇
  1980年   9篇
  1975年   7篇
  1973年   4篇
  1972年   7篇
  1965年   6篇
  1964年   5篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
81.
0.65Pb(In1/2Nb1/2)O3-0.35PbTiO3 (PINT65/35) (starting composition) single crystals were grown successfully through the solution Bridgman technique using PbO flux and PMNT67/33 seed crystals. Because of the composition variation, the final composition of achievable crystals is in a range of 0.32-0.34 with the corresponding Tc range of 265-269 °C. The (001) plates of as-grown PINT66/34 single crystals show high Curie temperature (Tc=269 °C) and rhombohedral-tetragonal phase transition temperature (Trt=134 °C). Besides, good electrical properties with high dielectric constant (ε>3000), low dielectric loss (tan δ∼1.2%), high piezoelectric constant (d33∼2000 pC/N) and large electromechanical coupling factor (kt≈59%) at room temperature have been obtained on the (001) plates. The sound velocity, acoustic impedance and other piezoelectric parameters were also measured on the (001) plates in this study, which provide us more detailed information about PINT66/34 single crystals.  相似文献   
82.
ICF研究中的Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性实验用靶   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
 概述了当前研究Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长实验所用的靶型情况。从实验用靶来看,调制靶的设计正从平面向立体发展,出现了球形和柱形等新靶形,制备手段包括精密机械微加工、激光束、电子束和离子束加工、半导体工艺和微米纳米技术加工等。根据对国外新靶型的研究,结合国内工艺条件和实验需求,对国内可能采用的靶型进行了研究探索。  相似文献   
83.
一种基于代价函数和模糊熵的图像分割方法   总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7  
王保平  范九伦  谢维信  吴成茂 《光子学报》2003,32(12):1502-1505
提出了一种基于代价函数和模糊熵的图像分割方法.该方法先用代价函数最小化法对退化的图像作预处理,之后,利用模糊熵作进一步的处理.实验结果表明:新方法和一般的阈值分割方法相比,不但分割图像的错分率较小,而且图像的视觉效果也有较大的改善.  相似文献   
84.
We rigorously justify the infinite Prandtl number model of convection as the limit of the Boussinesq approximation to the Rayleigh‐Bénard convection as the Prandtl number approaches infinity. This is a singular limit problem involving an initial layer. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
85.
We study an initial boundary value problem for the equations of plane magnetohydrodynamic compressible flows, and prove that as the shear viscosity goes to zero, global weak solutions converge to a solution of the original equations with zero shear viscosity. As a by-product, this paper improves the related results obtained by Frid and Shelukhin for the case when the magnetic effect is neglected. Supported by NSFC (Grant No. 10301014, 10225105) and the National Basic Research Program (Grant No. 2005CB321700) of China.  相似文献   
86.
吴师岗  邵建达  范正修 《物理学报》2006,55(4):1987-1990
探讨了HfO2薄膜中负离子元素杂质破坏模型,并得出薄膜中的杂质主要来源于 镀膜材料. 用电子束蒸发方法沉积两种不同Cl元素含量的HfO2薄膜,测定薄膜 弱吸收和损伤阈值来验证负离子元素破坏模型. 结果表明,随着Cl元素含量的增加薄膜的弱 吸收增加损伤阈值减小. 这主要是因为负离子元素在蒸发过程中形成挥发性的气源中心而产 生缺陷,缺陷在激光辐照过程中又形成吸收中心. 因此负离子元素的存在将加速薄膜的破坏 . 关键词: 负离子元素杂质 缺陷 吸收  相似文献   
87.
A novel class of platinum-based initiating systems for the ring-opening polymerization of a wide variety of heterocyclic compounds including epoxides, oxetanes, and 1,3,5-trioxane have been discovered. In addition to a platinum complex as a catalyst, a cocatalyst, consisting of a compound or polymer containing silicon-hydrogen bonds must also be present. This article reports on a preliminary survey of the scope and limitations of these new initiator systems. Particular emphasis in this article has been placed on the ring-opening polymerization of epoxides which have been studied in some detail and which proceed rapidly and exothermically at room temperature. A number of mechanistic studies have been conducted and the best current evidence suggests that polymerization proceeds by a cationic mechanism. Evidence is also presented which suggests that platinum metal colloids may function as the active initiating species.  相似文献   
88.
89.
叠层连续开口圆柱壳的精确解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
抛弃任何有关位移和应力模式的假设,引入δ-函数,对正变异性连续开口圆柱壳建立状态方程.给出薄的、中厚的和强厚的叠层连续开口圆柱壳静力问题的统一的精确解.数值结果和SAPS解进行了对比.  相似文献   
90.
In this contribution, we demonstrate a new effective methodology for constructing highly efficient and durable poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) containing emissive material with nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating properties through the introduction of hole‐transporting blocks into the PPE system as the grafting coils as well as building the energy donor–acceptor architecture between the grafting coils and the PPE backbone. Poly(2‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl methacrylate) (PCzEMA), herein, is chosen as the hole‐transporting blocks, and incorporated into the PPE system as the grafting coils via atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structure of the resultant copolymer, PPE‐g‐PCzEMA, was characterized by NMR and gel permeation chromatography, showing that the desirable copolymer was obtained with the narrow polydispersity. The increased thermal stability of PPE‐g‐PCzEMA was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry along with its macroinitiator. The optoelectronic properties of this copolymer were studied in detail by ultraviolet‐visible absorption, photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The results indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA exhibits the solid‐state luminescent property dominated by individual lumophores, and also the energy transfer process from the PCzEMA blocks to the PPE backbone with a relatively higher energy transfer efficiency in the solid‐state compared to that of the solution state. Additionally, the hole‐injection property is greatly facilitated due to the presence of PCzEMA, as confirmed by CV profiles. All these data indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA is a good candidate for use in optoelectronic devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3776–3787, 2007  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号