“阳”加速器钼丝X-pinch初步实验研究

 在“阳”加速器上进行了直径分别为10, 15, 20 μm, 交叉角为32°,45°,60°的钼（Mo）丝X-pinch实验。“阳”加速器产生的电流峰值约520 kA，上升时间80 ns。实验中通过X射线功率谱仪和纳秒分幅相机等仪器对Mo丝X-pinch辐射特性进行了诊断。实验表明：Mo丝X-pinch过程中会出现多次X射线爆发，箍缩过程中产生的热点辐射出能量超过3 keV的X射线，探测到的最小热点直径小于30 μm。     

高掺杂Ga对ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体中深中心发射的影响

本文研究了高掺杂Ga对ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体中深中心光致发光谱带的影响。首次在高掺杂ZnSe:Ga,Cu中观察到了Cu-G带峰值位置随Ga浓度增大向长波方向移动的现象,并把它归因于高浓度的Ga和Cu相互作用,产生了谱峰为5580Å的新发射带,其半高宽(FWHM)大于Cu-G谱带的半高宽。此外还得到,随着Cu浓度增加,Cu-G带与Cu-R带强度之比减小。文中指出,Ga浓度较低时,ZnSe:Ga,Cu晶体与ZnSe:Cu晶体有相同的Cu深中心发射规律,即随着Cu浓度增大,Cu-G带与Cu-R带的强度比增大,由Cu-R发射带占优势逐渐过渡到Cu-G发射带占优势。     

A New theory for evaluating the number density of inclusions in films

A new formulation derived from thermal characters of inclusions and host films for estimating laser induced damage threshold has been deduced. This formulation is applicable for dielectric films when they are irradiated by laser beam with pulse width longer than tens picoseconds. This formulation can interpret the relationship between pulse-width and damage threshold energy density of laser pulse obtained experimentally. Using this formulation, we can analyze which kind of inclusion is the most harmful inclusion. Combining it with fractal distribution of inclusions, we have obtained an equation which describes relationship between number density of inclusions and damage probability. Using this equation, according to damage probability and corresponding laser energy density, we can evaluate the number density and distribution in size dimension of the most harmful inclusions.     

用时间-边界跟踪模型确定抗蚀剂显影后的轮廓分布

文章提出了时间一边界跟踪模型的定义,阐述了用该模型确定抗蚀剂显影后的轮廓分布的方法,并给出了模拟计算结果.     

A Mössbauer spectroscopic study of an industrial catalyst for dehydrogenation of etylbenzene to styrene

Iron oxide catalyst with spinel structure used for dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene is one kind of important catalyst in petrochemical industry. In this work several series of industrial catalyst were prepared with different components and different manufacturing processes. Mössbauer Spectroscopy has been used to determine the optimal components and the better manufacturing process for spinel structure formation. The results may prove useful for producing the industrial dehydrogenation catalyst with better catalytic property.     

c轴定向氮化铝薄膜的制备

利用电子回旋共振 (ECR)微波增强化学气相沉积法 (PECVD)并使用氮气 (N2 ) ,氩气 (Ar)和AlCl3蒸气作为气源在直径为 6 .35cm的 (10 0 )单晶硅片表面制备了c轴定向氮化铝 (AlN)薄膜 ,并使用X射线衍射仪及其X射线特征能谱和扫描电镜 (SEM)分析了薄膜特征 ,研究了微波功率、基板温度和N2 流量对薄膜c轴定向的影响 ,得到了c轴偏差角小于 5°的高质量大面积AlN薄膜。     

溅射功率对多层膜质量的影响

用磁控溅射技术制备薄膜，用X射线衍射研究在基片和靶间距离固定的情况下不同的溅射功率对薄膜结构的影响。结果表明：过低的溅射功率下淀积的薄膜有畸变的X射线衍射特征峰，特征峰强度小，半峰全宽大。而比较高溅射功率得到的薄膜有比较尖锐的X射线衍射特征峰，强度高和半峰全宽非常窄。研究表明，X射线衍射特征峰强度小和半峰全宽大的薄膜结构疏松，而强度高和半峰全宽非常窄的薄膜结构致密。     

具有两层基片的微带线的混合模分析

给出了有两层基片的微带线与频率有关的混合模分析，应用傅里叶交换域分析及新的矩阵研究推导出色散特性．除了波导波长以外，还根据功率一电流的定义计算了特征阻抗，波导波长和特征阻抗与频率的关系及其数据值结果，并将其与有关文献的结果相比较，其一致性很好．     

二层多目标规划的最优性条件

本文在集值优化的框架下提出了一个二层多目标规划模型（BLMOP）.利用集值映射的相依导数和相依上导数,给出了几个有关（BLMOP）的弱有效解的必要或充分最优性条件.     

示差半微分循环伏安法研究琥珀酰胆碱在水/硝基苯界面的传递行为

研究了油/水界面电解的示差半微分循环伏安行为。在0.01mol/L LiCl(w)-0.01mol/L TBATCIPB(nb)体系“电位窗”比TBATPB(nb)向正方向扩展约50mV,残余电流基本消除,使“电位窗”内的平台向左右拓宽约50mV。算得界面电容约为16μF/cm~2。考察了琥珀酰胆碱离子在w/nb界面的传递伏安特性,结果与一般半微分循环伏安法相似。但峰形改善,检测限降低一个数量级(1×10~(-6)mol/L),相对标准偏差在5％以内,可用于定量测定琥珀酰胆碱。