Bioelectrochemical dioxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyzed by multi-copper oxidases (MCOs) is a process of paramount importance occurring at the cathode of enzymatic biofuel cells (EBFCs), which is an energy harvester that holds promise of self-sustained implantable and wearable medical devices. The MCO biocathode is, however, frequently the limiting factor of a working EBFC. Besides the operational stability issue, enzymatic biocathodes are largely constrained by the relatively low solubility of dioxygen in aqueous solution. As an emerging topic, we here review the introduction of dioxygen-enriching materials to the cathodic bioelectrode for overcoming the dioxygen supply limitation, leading to improved ORR performance. 相似文献
The vapor–liquid phase equilibrium (VLE) data for binary systems of neohexane?+?cyclopentane, neohexane?+?N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), cyclopentane?+?DMF and ternary system of neohexane?+?cyclopentane?+?DMF were determined with a modified Rose still at 101.3 kPa, and all the binary data passed the Wisniak’s test (D?<?5), which accorded with the thermodynamic consistency. Three activity coefficient models namely, Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC were used to correlate VLE data and get binary interaction parameters, then the ternary VLE data of neohexane?+?cyclopentane?+?DMF were estimated based on these model parameters using Aspen Plus software. The estimation values of the three models agree well with the experimental data (σ(T)?<?0.5 K). Moreover, the analysis of the effect of DMF on the vapor–liquid phase equilibrium shows that DMF can act as an effective extractant for the system studied.
Layered two-dimensional(2D)perovskite solar cells(PVSCs)with a chemical formula of C(NH_2)_3(CH_3NH_3)_3Pb_3I_(10)(n=3)have been fabricated through additive engineering,wherein stoichiometrically equivalent guanidinium(GA~+)and methylammonium(MA~+)serve as spacer cations.The crystallinity of the perovskite films is dramatically enhanced with proper amount of methylammonium thiocyanate(MASCN)added into the precursor solution.In addition,we substitute a small amount of MA~+with hydrophobic phenylethylammonium(PEA~+),which can passivate trap states of the perovskite films.As a result,the open circuit voltage increases to 1.1 V and the best power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 10.12%is yielded.Furthermore,superior thermal stability and balanced moisture stability of the PEA-substituted GA-based PVSCs are demonstrated,compared to the popular 3D MAPbI_3and 2D PEA-based PVSCs.They retain approximately 80%of the original PCE after 30 d at 20%relative humidity(RH),and 50%of the original PCE after 3200 min at 85°C without any encapsulation.This work suggests a new route to achieve both heat and humidity stable PVSCs by simply mixing different spacer cations. 相似文献
Three isostructural lanthanide metal-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs) were synthesized with uncoordinated N^N site, and the Ru(N^N)3 photosensitizer was introduced via coordination link. These functionalized frameworks showed excellent performance in the photocatalytic oxidation of sulfides with good conversion and high sulfoxide selectivity. 相似文献
A series of poly(4-vinylpyridine)-b-poly{6-[4-(4-butyloxyphenylazo)phenoxy]hexyl methacrylate} (P4VP-b-PAzoMA) were employed to fabricate aggregates via the emulsion–solvent evaporation method. The emulsion was stabilized by compound emulsifier composed of SDS and span60. By tuning the ratio of two emulsifiers, P4VP-b-PAzoMA could self-assemble into various morphologies including porous microspheres, tremella-like aggregates, bowl-like aggregates and wrinkled microspheres. The transformation of the morphologies could be ascribed to three major aspects: the stability of emulsified chloroform droplets, the permeation of water into chloroform and the dispersity of the interior water droplets with regard to different HLB values. Besides, the morphology could even be tuned by changing the block ratio and the concentration of P4VP-b-PAzoMA, and the HLB dependent morphology changing was also proved within other block ratio or different concentration. The study uncovers a convenient and effective technique to manipulate the morphology of amphiphilic copolymer aggregates. 相似文献
Let→b=(b1,b2,…,bm),bi∈∧βi(Rn),1≤I≤m,βi>0,m∑I=1βi=β,0<β<1,μΩ→b(f)(x)=(∫∞0|F→b,t(f)(x)|2dt/t3)1/2,F→b,t(f)(x)=∫|x-y|≤t Ω(x,x-y)/|x-y|n-1 mΠi=1[bi(x)-bi(y)dy.We consider the boundedness of μΩ,→b on Hardy type space Hp→b(Rn). 相似文献
Assay-guided fractionation of a moderately strong anti-tubercular extract obtained from the Caribbean Sea sponge Svenzea zeai afforded two novel 5(6 → 7)abeo-sterols, named parguesterols A (1) and B (2), as its active components. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) is a kind of G-protein-coupled receptors with a characteristic seven-transmembrane structure and selectively expressed on Th2-type CD4+ T-cells, which play a pivotal role in allergic inflammation. In this study, the interactions between 2-(2-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-4-{[(2-methyl-3-chloro-phenyl)-1-ylmethyl]-carbamoyl}-methyl)-5-oxo-pyrrole-1-yl)-N-(3-piperidinyl-propyl)-acetamide (compound A), a known CCR4 antagonist, and ML40 were studied by CZE for the first time. Both qualitative and quantitative characterizations of the drug-peptide binding were determined. The binding constant of the interaction between the trans-diastereomer of compound A and ML40, calculated from the Scatchard plot by regression, was (1.06 +/- 0.11)x10(5)/M. Also, it was confirmed that the trans-diastereomer was more potent affinity with CCR4 than its cis-counterpart. The experimental results show that this reported method by CZE for the determination of the compound A and ML40 interactions is powerful, sensitive, and fast, requires less amounts of reagents, and further, it can be employed as one of the reliable screening methods to a series of lactam analogs in the drug discovery for allergic inflammation diseases. 相似文献