全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43419篇 |
免费 | 2739篇 |
国内免费 | 2469篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21297篇 |
晶体学 | 433篇 |
力学 | 2252篇 |
综合类 | 166篇 |
数学 | 10812篇 |
物理学 | 13667篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 307篇 |
2022年 | 491篇 |
2021年 | 579篇 |
2020年 | 654篇 |
2019年 | 718篇 |
2018年 | 1707篇 |
2017年 | 1940篇 |
2016年 | 1415篇 |
2015年 | 1314篇 |
2014年 | 1377篇 |
2013年 | 1759篇 |
2012年 | 4454篇 |
2011年 | 3676篇 |
2010年 | 2773篇 |
2009年 | 2533篇 |
2008年 | 1564篇 |
2007年 | 1451篇 |
2006年 | 1382篇 |
2005年 | 5059篇 |
2004年 | 4434篇 |
2003年 | 2718篇 |
2002年 | 977篇 |
2001年 | 666篇 |
2000年 | 407篇 |
1999年 | 502篇 |
1998年 | 370篇 |
1997年 | 295篇 |
1996年 | 255篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 193篇 |
1993年 | 177篇 |
1992年 | 271篇 |
1991年 | 254篇 |
1990年 | 220篇 |
1989年 | 187篇 |
1988年 | 170篇 |
1987年 | 97篇 |
1986年 | 80篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 45篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1979年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 83篇 |
1975年 | 39篇 |
1974年 | 43篇 |
1973年 | 51篇 |
1972年 | 43篇 |
1969年 | 39篇 |
1966年 | 37篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
181.
X. Y. Yang H. C. Gao X. L. Tan H. Z. Yuan G. Z. Cheng S. Z. Mao S. Zhao L. Zhang J. Y. An J. Y. Yu Y. R. Du 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(3):280-286
1H chemical shift changes of sodium 4-decyl naphthalene sulfonate (SDNS) at 313 K show that its critical micellar concentration lies between 0.82 and 0.92 mmol/dm3, which is in the same range as that of the previous study at 298 K. The spin–lattice relaxation time, spin–spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy experiments give information about the structure of the SDNS micelle and the dynamics of the molecules in the micelle. The size of the SDNS micelle remains almost unchanged in the temperature range from 298 to 313 K as deduced by analyzing the self-diffusion coefficient. Special arrangement of the naphthyl rings of SDNS in the micelles affects the packing of these hydrophobic chains. The methylene groups of the alkyl chain nearest the naphthalene groups penetrate into the aromatic region, which results in a more tightly packed hydrophobic micellar core than that of sodium dodecyl sulfonate. 相似文献
182.
Adducts of the conjugate addition of benzylamine to enantiopure amides of aroylacrylic acid possess high enantiomeric and diastereomeric purity. A high degree of stereoselectivity has been achieved by means of crystallization-induced asymmetric transformation. A practical synthesis leading to dipeptides containing homophenylalanine is depicted. 相似文献
183.
184.
185.
Efficient synthesis of ferrocenylenones using a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction is described. Acryloyl, methacryloyl, crotonoyl, cinnamoyl, and β-methylcrotonoyl chlorides react with ferrocene in the presence of a Lewis acid (EtAlCl2 or EtAlCl2-Me3Al) to give the corresponding ferrocenylenones (acryloyl, methacryloyl, crotonoyl, cinnamoyl, and methylcrotonoylferrocenes) in good isolated yields. Besides ferrocenylenones, chloroactylferrocene is also synthesised by this method. 相似文献
186.
Titanium tetrachloride promoted reaction of silyl ketene acetals with epoxides, followed by acidic work-up, affords butanolides in moderate/good yields. With epihalohydrins the reaction is regioselective and occurs at the less substituted end of the epoxide; the γ-haloalkyl-γ-butanolides thus obtained can be further transformed into various products. 相似文献
187.
The problem of homoaromaticity in mono-, di- and polyfluorinated- homotropylium cations is addressed by the B3LYP/6-311++G** DFT method. The energetic, structural and magnetic criteria are used for this purpose. They convincingly show that the ground state equilibrium species are aromatic, or in other words that the homoaromaticity is preserved by the (poly)fluorination. In contrast, a considerable decrease in the aromatic stabilization is observed in the transition structures (TS). According to the NICS(0) index, they vary form strongly antiaromatic, via weakly and non-aromatic to slightly aromatic transition states. However, the hierarchy of the aromaticity in fluorinated homotropylium ions predicted by NICS(0) is completely unrelated to that obtained by using the energy criterion assuming a kinetic definition of aromaticity. On the other hand the latter is closely related to geometric parameters of the equilibrium and transition structures. 相似文献
188.
189.
We report on Raman scattering of VO2 films prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering under different conditions. Our investigations revealed that the dominated Raman peaks shift towards high frequency for both V-rich and O-rich VO2 films, compared with the stoichiometry VO2 films. The experimental evidence is presented and the cause for nonstoichiometry dependence of Raman spectra of VO2 films is discussed. 相似文献
190.
A one‐dimensional zinc(II) coordination polymer has been constructed from zinc(II), 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylate and pyridine in which each zinc(II) atom is coordinated by two pyridine ligands and two monodentate 4,4′‐biphenyldicarboxylate ligands that define a distorted tetrahedral geometry. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献