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31.
Facile Preparation of α‐Zirconium Phosphate/Polyaniline Hybrid Film for Detecting Potassium Ion in a Wide Linear Range 下载免费PDF全文
Yanhong Wang Chunfeng Xue Xiumin Li Xiao Du Zhongde Wang Guozhang Ma Xiaogang Hao 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(2):416-423
A novel α‐zirconium phosphate/polyaniline (α‐ZrP/PANI) hybrid film used as K+ ion sensor was fabricated on carbon paper by electrochemical method. Mechanisms of film formation and detection of K+ ions were also proposed. The exfoliated α‐ZrP was mixed with PANI and deposited on carbon paper. The resultant α‐ZrP/PANI film exhibited a good current response to K+ ion with different concentrations. It also showed a wide logarithmic linear response in detecting K+ ions in the ranges of 10?8–10?4 M and 10?4–10?2 M, respectively. The results can be attributed to the synergetic effect of α‐ZrP and PANI. 相似文献
32.
Yufei Shu Dr. Xing Lin Dr. Haiyan Qin Zhuang Hu Prof. Yizheng Jin Prof. Xiaogang Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(50):22496-22507
This article offers a materials-chemistry perspective for colloidal quantum dots (QDs) in the field of display, including QD-enhanced liquid-crystal-display (QD-LCD) and QD-based light-emitting-diodes (QLEDs) display. The rapid successes of QDs for display in the past five years are not accidental but have a deep root in both maturity of their synthetic chemistry and their unique chemical, optical, and optoelectronic properties. This article intends to discuss the natural match of QD emitters for display and chemical means to eventually bring about their full potential. 相似文献
33.
Liangliang Liang Wei Yan Xian Qin Xiao Peng Han Feng Yu Wang Ziyu Zhu Lingmei Liu Yu Han Qinghua Xu Junle Qu Xiaogang Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(2):746-751
Stimulated emission depletion (STED) microscopy enables ultrastructural imaging of biological samples with high spatiotemporal resolution. STED nanoprobes based on fluorescent organosilica nanohybrids featuring sub‐2 nm size and near‐unity quantum yield are presented. The spin–orbit coupling (SOC) of heavy‐atom‐rich organic fluorophores is mitigated through a silane‐molecule‐mediated condensation/dehalogenation process, resulting in bright fluorescent organosilica nanohybrids with multiple emitters in one hybrid nanodot. When harnessed as STED nanoprobes, these fluorescent nanohybrids show intense photoluminescence, high biocompatibility, and long‐term photostability. Taking advantage of the low‐power excitation (0.5 μW), prolonged singlet‐state lifetime, and negligible depletion‐induced re‐excitation, these STED nanohybrids present high depletion efficiency (>96 %), extremely low saturation intensity (0.54 mW, ca. 0.188 MW cm?2), and ultra‐high lateral resolution (ca. λem/28). 相似文献
34.
Chao Wang Qinglong Qiao Weijie Chi Jie Chen Wenjuan Liu Davin Tan Scott McKechnie Da Lyu Xiao‐Fang Jiang Wei Zhou Ning Xu Qisheng Zhang Zhaochao Xu Xiaogang Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(25):10160-10172
Inhibition of TICT can significantly increase the brightness of fluorescent materials. Accurate prediction of TICT is thus critical for the quantitative design of high‐performance fluorophores and AIEgens. TICT of 14 types of popular organic fluorophores were modeled with time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT). A reliable and generalizable computational approach for modeling TICT formations was established. To demonstrate the prediction power of our approach, we quantitatively designed a boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)‐based AIEgen which exhibits (almost) barrierless TICT rotations in monomers. Subsequent experiments validated our molecular design and showed that the aggregation of this compound turns on bright emissions with ca. 27‐fold fluorescence enhancement, as TICT formation is inhibited in molecular aggregates. 相似文献
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In‐depth understanding of the catalytic active sites is of paramount importance for the design of efficient electrocatalysts for CO2 conversion. Here we highlight the structural evolution of SnO2 nanosheets for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. The transformation of SnO2 into metallic Sn would occur on the surface of catalyst during the catalytic process, followed by enhanced selectivity and activity for the conversion of CO2 to HCOOH. Electrocatalytic characterization and structural analysis demonstrate that the metallic Sn derived from structural evolution plays a dominant role in the CO2 reduction to HCOOH. This work deepens the understanding of the catalytic mechanism and provides a new pathway for the rational design of advanced electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction. 相似文献
37.
Luminogens with aggregation-induced emission(AIE)characteristics(or AIEgens)have been widely used in various applications due to their excellent luminescent properties in molecular aggregates and the solid state.A deep understanding of the AIE mechanism is critical for the rational development of AIEgens.In this work,the“state-crossing from a locally excited to an electron transfer state”(SLEET)model is employed to rationalize the AIE phenomenon of two(bi)piperidylanthracenes.According to the SLEET model,an electron transfer(ET)state is formed along with the rotation of the piperidyl group in the excited state of(bi)piperidylan-thracene monomers,leading to fluorescence quenching.In contrast,a bright state exists in the crystal and molecular aggregates of these compounds,as the intermolecular interactions restrict the formation of the dark ET state.This mechanistic understanding could inspire the deployment of the SLEET model in the rational designs of various functional AIEgens. 相似文献
38.
量子点标记链霉亲和素及其生物活性检测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选用无机盐为前驱体,在水相中合成CdTe量子点,并用此量子点标记链霉亲和素,通过SephadexG-100层析分离纯化量子点标记的链霉亲和素,采用磁颗粒标记的链霉亲和素与量子点标记的链霉亲和素竞争结合辣根过氧化酶标记的生物素,即酶联免疫竞争抑制分析法检测链霉亲和素标记量子点后的生物活性,计算约70.3%的链霉亲和素标记到量子点上,且具有生物活性。每毫克量子点大约可偶联0.14 mg的链霉亲和素。采用荧光光谱研究量子点标记前后的荧光变化,标记后量子点的最大发射波长蓝移了8 nm,而发射光谱的半峰宽基本不变,说明量子点与链霉亲和素结合后粒子没有团聚,分散性好。 相似文献
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40.
Pingyu Zhu Qilin Zheng Shichuan Xue Chao Wu Xinyao Yu Yang Wang Yingwen Liu Xiaogang Qiang Junjie Wu Ping Xu 《Frontiers of Physics》2020,15(6):61501
One of the most important multipartite entangled states, Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state (GHZ), serves as a fundamental resource for quantum foundation test, quantum communication and quantum computation. To increase the number of entangled particles, significant experimental efforts should been invested due to the complexity of optical setup and the difficulty in maintaining the coherence condition for high-fidelity GHZ state. Here, we propose an ultra-integrated scalable on-chip GHZ state generation scheme based on frequency combs. By designing several microrings pumped by different lasers, multiple partially overlapped quantum frequency combs are generated to supply as the basis for on-chip polarization-encoded GHZ state with each qubit occupying a certain spectral mode. Both even and odd numbers of GHZ states can be engineered with constant small number of integrated components and easily scaled up on the same chip by only adjusting one of the pump wavelengths. In addition, we give the on-chip design of projection measurement for characterizing GHZ states and show the reconfigurability of the state. Our proposal is rather simple and feasible within the existing fabrication technologies and we believe it will boost the development of multiphoton technologies. 相似文献