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881.
Ao Yu Guoming Ma Jintian Jiang Yajing Hu Mingming Su Wangtao Long Shixin Gao Dr. Hsien-Yi Hsu Dr. Ping Peng Prof. Fang-Fang Li 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(40):10405-10412
Inspired by the spongy bone structures, three-dimensional (3D) sponge-like carbons with meso-microporous structures are synthesized through one-step electro-reduction of CO2 in molten carbonate Li2CO3−Na2CO3−K2CO3 at 580 °C. SPC4-0.5 (spongy porous carbon obtained by electrolysis of CO2 at 4 A for 0.5 h) is synthesized with the current efficiency of 96.9 %. SPC4-0.5 possesses large electrolyte ion accessible surface area, excellent wettability and electronical conductivity, ensuring the fast and effective mass and charge transfer, which make it an advcanced supercapacitor electrode material. SPC4-0.5 exhibits a specific capacitance as high as 373.7 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1, excellent cycling stability (retaining 95.9 % of the initial capacitance after 10000 cycles at 10 A g−1), as well as high energy density. The applications of SPC4-0.5 in quasi-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor and all-solid-state flexible devices for energy storage and wearable piezoelectric sensor are investigated. Both devices show considerable capacitive performances. This work not only presents a controllable and facile synthetic route for the porous carbons but also provides a promising way for effective carbon reduction and green energy production. 相似文献
882.
Dr. Tatiana Suárez-Rodríguez Prof. Dr. Ángel L. Suárez-Sobrino Prof. Dr. Alfredo Ballesteros 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(51):13079-13084
Gold(I)-catalyzed formal [4+2] cycloaddition of O-aryl ynol ethers 1 and enol ethers 2 is described. This intermolecular reaction between two electron-rich unsaturated systems takes place, under mild conditions, in the presence of 5 mol% [IPrAu(CH3CN)]SbF6 as catalyst giving chromene derivatives with good yields. The cycloaddition is completely regio- and stereoselective, as well as versatile for both reactives. Silyl enol ethers can also react in the same way and under the same reaction conditions with quantitative yields. A plausible mechanism through a selective addition of the enol ether to the alkyne gold activated complex followed by an intramolecular aromatic electrophilic substitution is proposed. Several experimental results support the presence of a cationic oxonium intermediate prior to the aromatic substitution. The reaction represents a new entry to the chromene core. 相似文献
883.
884.
Anzhou Yang Jingchun Wang Keying Su Wu Lei Xiaoyu Qiu Yawen Tang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(15):4869-4875
The surface hydroxyl groups of NixCu1−x(OH)2 play a crucial role in governing their conversion efficiency into NixCu1−xOx(OH)2−x during the electro-chemical pre-activation process, thus affecting the integral ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) reactivity. Herein, the rational design of hierarchical porous NiCu double hydroxide nanotyres (NiCu DHTs) was reported for the first time by considering hydroxyl-rich interfaces to promote pre-activation efficiency and intrinsic structural superiority (i.e., annulus, porosity) to accelerate AOR kinetics. A systematic investigation of the structure–function relationship was conducted by manipulating a series of NiCu DHs with tunable intercalations and morphologies. Remarkably, the NiCu DHTs exhibit superior AOR activity (onset potential of 1.31 V with 7.52 mA cm−2 at 1.5 V) and high ammonia sensitivity (detection limit of 9 μm ), manifesting one of the best non-noble metal AOR electrocatalysts and electro-analytical electrodetectors. This work deepens the understanding of the crucial role of surface hydroxyl groups on determining the catalytic performance in alkaline medium. 相似文献
885.
Xing Chen Dr. Guoyun Meng Guanming Liao Dr. Florian Rauch Dr. Jiang He Dr. Alexandra Friedrich Prof. Dr. Todd B. Marder Dr. Nan Wang Dr. Pangkuan Chen Prof. Dr. Suning Wang Dr. Xiaodong Yin 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(20):6274-6282
A series of 9-borafluorene derivatives, functionalised with electron-donating groups, have been prepared. Some of these 9-borafluorene compounds exhibit strong yellowish emission in solution and in the solid state with relatively high quantum yields (up to 73.6 % for FMesB-Cz as a neat film). The results suggest that the highly twisted donor groups suppress charge transfer, but the intrinsic photophysical properties of the 9-borafluorene systems remain. The new compounds showed enhanced stability towards the atmosphere, and exhibited excellent thermal stability, revealing their potential for application in materials science. Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices were fabricated with two of the highly emissive compounds, and they exhibited strong yellow-greenish electroluminescence, with a maximum luminance intensity of >22 000 cd m−2. These are the first two examples of 9-borafluorene derivatives being used as light-emitting materials in OLED devices, and they have enabled us to achieve a balance between maintaining their intrinsic properties while improving their stability. 相似文献
886.
887.
888.
Steam-reforming reactions of methanol over NiO/Al2O3 and CuO/ZnO have been investigated. Over the nickel catalyst, the reaction rate is of zero kinetic order with respect to either methanol or steam, and the activation energy is 12.4 kJmol?1, whereas with copper catalyst, the rate is expressed according to the literature as kPa/(1 + KaPa + Kb+Pb) in which “a” and “b” are methanol and steam, respectively. The rate-controlling step of the reaction is assigned to the dissociation of O-H bond with dehydrogenation of C-H bond proceed rapidly to form carbon oxides. With copper catalyst the intrinsic participation of a water molecule during the dehydrogenation of C-H bond leads to the formation of carbon dioxide. With nickel catalyst, the dehydrogenation proceed more rapidly than the migration of a water molecule from an alumina site to a nickel site and causes almost exclusively the formation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen at a lower reaction temperature. 相似文献
889.
高效毛细管电泳的电导检测和紫外光度检测研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文自制商效毛细管电泳装置.研究了毛细管区带电泳电导检测和毛细管胶束电动色谱紫外光度检测。在电导检测中,制作铂丝微电导池,并由用电池隔膜制作的导电接口连接电泳毛细管和电导池,高压被有效隔离,实现柱后电导检测,用内径200μm、长70cm(到接口)石英毛细管在10kV电压下分离检测Li~-、Na~-、K~-。在电动色谱中将高效液相色谱仪与高压电源组成电泳装置,用内径100μm,长50cm(到检测器)石英毛细管和SDS胶束溶液在14kV电压下分离检测电中性化合物。 相似文献
890.
Yao-Sin Su T.S. Magliocca K.F. Sugawara W.R. Strzegowski J.P. Williams 《Analytica chimica acta》1978,98(1):115-119
Titrimetric methods are described for the determination of total silver, free silver or free halide (Cl, Br and I), and bromide (or iodide) in glasses. Total silver is titrated potentiometrically with standard bromide solution after hydrofluoric—sulfuric acid sample decomposition followed by sodium hydrogensulfate fusion for volatilizing hydrogen halide. Free silver is determined similarly on a separate sample without the fusion step. For glasses containing excess of halide, free halide is titrated potentiometrically with standard silver(I) solution after dissolution of the sample in ice-cold hydrofluoric—nitric acid. Total bromide (or iodide) is determined by iodometric titration after oxidation to bromate (or iodate) with hypochlorite solution. The methods have been applied to a wide range of complex glass compositions and results are compared with values obtained by controlled-potential coulometry and x-ray fluorescence analysis. 相似文献