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151.
152.
In the process of the reconstruction of digital holography, the traditional methods of diffraction and filtration are commonly adopted to recover the original complex-wave signal. Influenced by twin-image and zero-order terms, the above-mentioned methods, however, either limit the field of vision or result in the loss of the amplitude and phase. A new method for complex-wave retrieval is presented, which is based on blind signal separation. Three frames of holograms are captured by a charge coupled device (CCD)camera to form an observation signal. The term containing only amplitude and phase of complex-wave is separated, by means of independent component analysis, from the observation signal, which effectively eliminates the zero-order term. Finally, the complex-wave retrieval of pure phase wavefront is achieved.Experimental results show that this method can better recover the amplitude and phase of the original complex-wave even when there is a frequency spectrum mixture in the hologram. 相似文献
153.
154.
以丙烯酰胺(AM)和N-乙烯基咪唑(NVI)为双功能单体,借助"三明治"结构有效控制前驱液的填充,制备了可特异性识别Cu~(2+)的反蛋白石结构光子晶体水凝胶膜(PCHs).该PCHs具有相互贯通的三维有序大孔结构,可在Cu~(2+)缓冲溶液中快速响应,产生特征的布拉格(Bragg)衍射峰.随着Cu~(2+)浓度的增大(0~10-4mol/L),PCHs的Bragg衍射峰位移66 nm,并伴随着明显的颜色变化(由棕红色逐渐变为黄绿色).此外,PCHs在混合金属盐溶液中仍能实现对Cu~(2+)的特异性识别.PCHs对Cu~(2+)的特异识别性、快速响应及自表达的特点为Cu~(2+)现场快速检测提供了可能. 相似文献
155.
以共沉淀法制备了 LaFexMnyAl12-x-yO19 六铝酸盐催化剂, 并用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜、N2 吸附-脱附、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和穆斯堡尔谱对催化剂进行了表征, 考察了催化剂上高浓度 N2O 分解反应的性能. 结果表明, 在所考察的条件下, Mn 比 Fe 更有利于促进六铝酸盐晶相的形成. LaFexAl12-xO19 (x = 0.5, 1) 中 Fe 以 Fe3+位于六铝酸盐尖晶石结构中的四面体位和镜面层结构中的三角双锥位, 其中后者为 N2O 分解的主要活性中心. LaMnyAl12-yO19 (y = 0.5, 1) 中 Mn 优先以 Mn2+进入四面体位, 然后以 Mn3+进入尖晶石结构中的八面体位, 并成为 N2O 分解的主要活性中心. 相似文献
156.
Qinglin Sai Changtai Xia Han Rao Xiaodong Xu Peng Xu 《Journal of luminescence》2011,131(11):2359-2364
The Mn-, Cr-doped and Mn, Cr-co-doped MgAl2O4 powders have been synthesized via a gel-solid reaction method. Energy transfer from Mn2+ to Cr3+ has been observed for the first time in the co-doped MgAl2O4 phosphors. When excited with blue light with a wavelength of 450 nm at room temperature, both green emission from Mn2+ around 520 nm and red emission from Cr3+ around 675and 693 nm were generated. Moreover, the color of the emission can be modified by controlling the doping concentrations of Mn2+ and Cr3+. Therefore, MgAl2O4: Mn2+, Cr3+ could be used as a single-phased phosphor for white LED with a blue LED chip. The energy transfer in terms of Mn2+ to Cr3+ is determined by means of radiation and reabsorption. 相似文献
157.
Li Jing Li Pei Qian Zhou Xudong Hu Song Gao Chunhui Qi Xiaodong Wen Nan Jia 《Optics Communications》2011,284(13):3428-3432
This paper investigates two key techniques used in 60 GHz Radio over Fiber (RoF) technology for wireless access, namely, the generation of 60 GHz signals and the distribution of 60 GHz local oscillator (LO). In the proposed model, a 60 GHz PSK signal is generated by a heterodyne of two subcarriers with narrow-angle PSK (NA-PSK) modulation, whose phase shift is equal to one half that of a normal PSK signal. Then we use a 60 GHz mixer to frequency mix two PSK signals in two different bands, 60 GHz and baseband. By doing this, the modulation information can be fully eliminated, resulting in a 60 GHz LO. In the wireless terminal, coherent demodulation is realized by a self-mixing of the transmitted 60 GHz PSK signal and LO. Thus no millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band oscillator is needed in the wireless terminal. 相似文献
158.
The main factor of laser-induced damage is the modulation to electromagnetic field of laser by the crack on the subsurface. In this paper, a three-dimensional crack model on the exit surface is presented. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is employed to simulate the electric field intensity distribution in the vicinity of crack on fused silica subsurface. The roles of the crack width, depth, length and the gradient angle in the modulation to the incident light field are analyzed in detail. Results show that the crack size plays an important role in the electric modulation. With the increasing depth and width, the peak value of maximal electric field intensity appears in fused silica. However, the maximal electric field intensity tends to be a constant when the crack length reaches 1 μm. Besides, the enhancement of light intensity becomes obvious when total internal reflection occurs in fused silica. Our calculated results provide an advisable theoretical criterion to the corresponding experiment. 相似文献
159.
A diode laser-pumped acoustic-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG master-oscillator power amplifier laser is presented. The laser is quasi continuously pumped at 1.1 kHz with a pulse width of 172 μs, and the ultrasonic frequency of the AO Q-switcher is set at a higher value (53 kHz). The master oscillator is designed as a thermally near-unstable-resonator, which presents an average output power of 48 W with a beam quality value of M2 = 1.41 and a Q-switching pulse duration of 121 ns. The maximum average power of the MOPA system is 654 W, and the beam quality is M2 = 6. 相似文献
160.
采用电弧熔炼制备出前驱体Mn-Cu合金,在稀盐酸溶液中自由腐蚀去合金化,制备出具有双连续结构的纳米多孔铜。研究了前驱体合金的成分对纳米多孔铜微观结构及Mn的选择性腐蚀程度的影响。结果表明:前驱体Mn-Cu合金的Cu原子分数为43%时,其去合金化受到抑制,存在明显的未完全去合金化的岛状结构;前驱体Mn-Cu合金的Cu原子分数为32%~23%时,可完全去合金化,形成平均孔径尺寸为20~100 nm,平均系带尺寸为30~80 nm,具有双连续结构的纳米多孔铜;前驱体Mn-Cu合金的Cu原子分数低至20%时,去合金化后存在大量裂纹,形成纳米颗粒聚集体。纳米多孔铜中存在少量的残余Mn,残余Mn的原子分数随着前驱体合金Mn原子分数的增高而降低。实验表明腐蚀液浓度对纳米多孔铜形貌也存在影响。 相似文献